Pluripotent stem cells can be generated from adult mouse - tail tip fibroblasts and adult
human fibroblasts by the retrovirus - mediated transfection of four transcription factors, Oct3 / 4, Sox2, c - Myc, and Klf4.
Not exact matches
The researchers were also able to control the relative composition of different hormonal cell types simply
by exposing
human pluripotent stem cells to different ratios of two proteins:
fibroblast growth factor 8 and bone morphogenetic protein 2.
Human embryonic stem cells derived from affected embryos during a pre-implantation diagnostic (PGD), as well as the conversion of somatic cells, such as skin
fibroblasts, into induced pluripotent stem cells
by genetic manipulation, offer the unique opportunity to have access to a large spectrum of disease - specific cell models.
Despite overexpression of mRNA from the XpdTTD allele relative to the wt allele (Figure 1E), TFIIH protein levels were reduced
by 50 % in primary mouse XpdTTD / TTD
fibroblasts (Figure 4E and 4F), thereby mimicking the situation in
human patients with TTD.
It has recently been demonstrated that mouse and
human fibroblasts can be reprogrammed into an embryonic stem cell - like state
by introducing combinations of four transcription factors.
Yamanaka's group used
human adult dermal
fibroblasts and induced them to become iPSCs, appearing and functioning like hESCs,
by having them express the same proteins as he used with mouse cells: Oct - 4, Sox2, Klf4, and c - Myc (Takahashi et al., 2007).
His research is focused on retinal regeneration
by reprogramming
human fibroblasts either into induced pluripotent stem cells or directly into photoreceptors.
HuH - 7 (
human HCC), HepG2 (
human hepatocellular blastoma), 293T (
human embryonic kidney
fibroblast), HeLa (
human cervical cancer cells), NIH 3T3 (murine
fibroblast), and HCT116 (
human colon cancer) and its derived cell line HCT116 p21 − / − (kindly provided
by Dr. B. Vogelstein, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase and the Sydney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; ref.
The researchers then successfully prodded what they call keratinocyte - derived iPS cells or KiPS cells to distinguish them from
fibroblast - derived iPS cells into becoming all the cell types in the
human body, including heart muscle cells and dopamine - producing neurons, which are affected
by Parkinson's disease.
Formic acid is a product of the α - oxidation of fatty acids
by human skin
fibroblasts: deficiency of formic acid production in peroxisome - deficient
fibroblasts
W. Hu et al., «Direct conversion of normal and Alzheimer's disease
human fibroblasts into neuronal cells
by small molecules,» Cell Stem Cell, doi: 10.1016 / j.stem.2015.07.006, 2015.
In their study, published alongside Deng's in Cell Stem Cell, the researchers converted
human fibroblasts to neurons using a combination of seven molecules applied to the cells for one week, followed
by a three - week maturation period in a medium containing two of the reprogramming molecules and one other molecule.
The research team began
by injecting all candidate genes into the
human fibroblasts.