In effect, what we see is that sea level rise due to
human forced warming of the globe is starting to have a greater and greater impact on these shores.
Not exact matches
«Because of this and a better understanding of how
forcing terms add up, we are able to sum the radiative
forcings and, for the first time, come up with the statement that we have very high confidence that
humans have had a
warming influence since preindustrial times.»
A weaker sun might slow
human - induced climate change slightly but when the sun eventually recovers
force, global
warming would heat up with even more of a vengeance.
Ultimately, Russell hopes his work will help to predict how the region might be influenced by
human -
forced global
warming.
Not long after potent evidence began to emerge in the 1980s and 1990s that global
warming is happening and that
human fingerprints are all over it, countervailing
forces showed up to deny it, she said.
This new research shows that in addition to a discernible contribution from natural
forcings and
human - induced global
warming, the large - scale difference between Atlantic and Pacific ocean temperatures plays a fundamental role in causing droughts, and enhancing wildfire risks.
«The main result supports and extends earlier work, showing that
human forcing contributes to changing winds that contribute to subsurface ocean
warming, affecting some grounding zones of the ice sheet,» Alley said.
Model simulations of 20th century global
warming typically use actual observed amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide, together with other
human (for example chloroflorocarbons or CFCs) and natural (solar brightness variations, volcanic eruptions,...) climate -
forcing factors.
Soon is a leading skeptic of the widely accepted science surrounding climate change, In the International Journal of Public Opinion Research, a study titled «The Structure of Scientific Opinion on Climate Change» found that 97 percent of scientists surveyed believed global
warming already is ongoing, with 84 percent of scientists surveyed believing
human - produced greenhouse gases were the driving
force behind the change.
[emphasis added] Bast: «We believe that climate has
warmed in the second half of the 20th Century, we believe that there is probably a measurable
human impact on climate but it's probably very small, we think that natural
forces probably overwhelm any impact that
human activity can have, that computer models are too unreliable to forecast what the future might hold for climate and finally that a modest amount of
warming is probably going to be, on net, beneficial both to
human beings and the ecosystem.
Predicted changes in orbital
forcing suggest that the next glacial period would begin at least 50,000 years from now, even in absence of
human - made global
warming (see Milankovitch cycles).
While observational data from satellites show less
warming than predicted by most models, Santer and his co-authors demonstrate that the observed
warming is consistent with models including both
human and natural
forcings, but inconsistent with models using only natural
forcings and variability.
Given the unprecedented rapidity of the
human - made climate
forcing, it is difficult to establish how soon slow feedbacks will become important, but clearly slow feedbacks should be considered in assessing the «dangerous» level of global
warming, as discussed in the next section.
The long - term global
warming trend is predominantly a
forced climate change caused by increased
human - made atmospheric gases, mainly CO2 [1].
Uninfected
humans outside Jerusalem, Palestinians among them, are allowed into the city, suggesting a
warming belief in unity against a third
force.
When a «Romeo and Juliet» type of romance emerges between a zombie (Nicholas Hoult) and a living
human (Teresa Palmer), it
forces both the cold dead and the
warm bodies to confront their differences.
A unifying theme among all the artwork is that of an intuitive, positive,
human force — one that is authentic, smart, original, and inventive — and always with a
warm beating heart.
If
human - induced global
warming, among other factors such as
human - driven pollution and
human -
forced overpopulation, serve decisively to precipitate the massive extinction of biodiversity, the irreversible degradation of Earth's environment and the reckless dissipation of its resources, so as to make our planetary home unfit for life as we know it, then is no one to bear responsibility for such a colossal wreckage as we could help to perpetrate in these early years of Century XXI?
The fact that
human factors are
forcing current
warming trends is one outcome of those investigations.
[1] CO2 absorbs IR, is the main GHG,
human emissions are increasing its concentration in the atmosphere, raising temperatures globally; the second GHG, water vapor, exists in equilibrium with water / ice, would precipitate out if not for the CO2, so acts as a feedback; since the oceans cover so much of the planet, water is a large positive feedback; melting snow and ice as the atmosphere
warms decreases albedo, another positive feedback, biased toward the poles, which gives larger polar
warming than the global average; decreasing the temperature gradient from the equator to the poles is reducing the driving
forces for the jetstream; the jetstream's meanders are increasing in amplitude and slowing, just like the lower Missippi River where its driving gradient decreases; the larger slower meanders increase the amplitude and duration of blocking highs, increasing drought and extreme temperatures — and 30,000 + Europeans and 5,000 plus Russians die, and the US corn crop, Russian wheat crop, and Aussie wildland fire protection fails — or extreme rainfall floods the US, France, Pakistan, Thailand (driving up prices for disk drives — hows that for unexpected adverse impacts from AGW?)
It is also valid to say this particular
warming event is occurring in a world where the
forcing has been increased by
human activity and «all» weather is now occurring on this new
forcing path which is
warming biased.
It's a theory now substantiated by physics and observations regarding total radiative
forcing and sensitivity, and in our current case of
warming attributable to increased
forcing agents form
human / industrial means we are experiencing a change in trends pertaining to weather events driven by total change factors.
My understanding is that, in addition to the slight cooling trend leading up to ~ 1850, the meaning is that the
human forcings are both
warming and cooling.
After each of its four reports so far — including the pivotal 2007 assessment that concluded with 90 percent confidence that greenhouse gases from
humans were the main
force behind recent
warming --- the panel leadership has met to consider changing how it works.
A task
force assembled by the American Psychological Association hopes to spur more research on the role of the
human mind in shaping the behaviors resulting in rising greenhouse - gas emissions as well as on traits that can impede an effective response to global
warming and similar slow - building environmental risks.
What we have here is a situation in which MM05 attempts to make a point to discredit climate
warming which — even if they were correct — would not affect the indicated existence of
human forcing of climate via GHG emissions / land use changes occurring now.
Here are some possible choices — in order of increasing sophistication: * All (or most) scientists agree (the principal Gore argument) * The 20th century is the
warmest in 1000 years (the «hockeystick» argument) * Glaciers are melting, sea ice is shrinking, polar bears are in danger, etc * Correlation — both CO2 and temperature are increasing * Sea levels are rising * Models using both natural and
human forcing accurately reproduce the detailed behavior of 20th century global temperature * Modeled and observed PATTERNS of temperature trends («fingerprints») of the past 30 years agree
This paper builds on a massive data analysis that has been heavily vetted for more than a year, but pushes into new terrain with particularly strong conclusions about the
human forces driving
warming.
The scientists running the project stressed that it is not a formal forecast, but instead aimed at comparing different ways of analyzing what mix of
forces — from winds and currents to any long - term contribution from
human - caused global
warming — is at work.
Nature (with hopefully some constructive input from
humans) will decide the global
warming question based upon climate sensitivity, net radiative
forcing, and oceanic storage of heat, not on the type of multi-decadal time scale variability we are discussing here.
I've been to the Arctic three times for the newspaper since 2003 — visiting the North Slope, North Pole, and Greenland to examine what mix of
human and natural
forces is driving the
warming and ice retreats and the implications of having increasing amounts of open water in summers in a region increasingly seen as a resource trove and shortcut for shipping.
Johanessen et al conclude that the consistent appearance of recent
warming with GHGs simulated supports the interpretation that the current
warming is a
forced response to GHGs, of which the increase is overwhelmingly
human driven.
It is a system that can amplify either a
human warming influence or a natural one, making the task of disentangling a signal of
human influence from other
forces exceedingly tough.
Humans are altering the climate in diverse ways, a variety of
human climate
forcings are significant, and the effects of these
forcings need to be responded to, even if the climate did not
warm.
This shrug of resignation, so casually dismissing the downsides that science is unable to dismiss, seems to be the latest fashionable replacement for dismissal of the fact of global
warming, or of its largely
human origins, now that those positions are so opposed to the scientific consensus that they have been
forced to the fringe.
There is no question, for course, that the
human addition of carbon dioxide is a major climate
forcing, both with respect to its
warming influence but also its biogeochemical effect.
even as we are probably being propelled into a new ice age, by
forces independent of
human activity, the
warming oceans, most probably largely caused by undersea volcanic activity in the pacific ocean, may cause a continuing
warming trend in alaska.
The suggestion for a counter-investigative science
force — or red team approach — was presented in prepared testimony by scientists known for questioning the influence of
human activity on global
warming.
Italy, Egypt, the Persian Gulf, Pakistan, Indiaand Japan have now all experienced mass hospitalizations and deaths due to the excess heat of a world
forced to rapidly
warm by
human fossil fuel emissions.
Nearly half of meteorologists and atmospheric science experts don't believe that
human activities are the driving
force behind global
warming, according to a survey by the American Meteorological Society.
A pattern that we'd expect concordant with world ocean
warming and Greenland melt as a result of
human -
forced climate change.
Putting it all together, Figure 2 compares the
warming from
human caused greenhouse gases to the total radiative
forcing from all
human sources.
a) Our models can not explain the early 20th century
warming period b) We know that the (statistically indistinguishable) late 20th century
warming was caused principally by
human - caused
forcing.
This cooling has been set off by an increase in fresh water melt outflows from Greenland as glacial melt there has accelerated concordant with
human -
forced warming.
Black — Observed
Warming, Green — greenhouse gases, Orange — total Influence from
human factors, Yellow — other
human factors, Blue — Natural Factors (volcanos and solar
forcing).
2 — For future planning, it is more likely the world will be
warmer rather than colder even if you exclude potential
human - caused
forcing (i.e. based on a continuation of the current overall trend, which has been broadly similar for a couple of centuries).
Ian Blanchard writes» — For future planning, it is more likely the world will be
warmer rather than colder even if you exclude potential
human - caused
forcing (i.e. based on a continuation of the current overall trend, which has been broadly similar for a couple of centuries).»
The summary, released on Friday in Paris, was the first from the group to pinpoint with greater than 90 percent certainty that
humans had become the main
force driving
warming and that centuries of increasing temperatures and seas could be blunted only if emissions of heat - trapping gases were promptly reduced.
In the case of climatology, I suppose this should have involved an experiment / investigation showing that recent
warming can ONLY or MOSTLY be attributed to
human forcings (e.g.; CO2 emissions) and not to natural and / or unknown causes.
«It is a mystery that has given cover to
forces arrayed against the reality of
human - driven global
warming.