The Broken Hill skull is the first early
human fossil found in Africa and provided the primary evidence to support Darwin's theory of evolution, proposing humans as the natural descendants of primates.
Dated to between 175,000 to 200,000 years old, the fossil is 50,000 years older than any other
human fossil found in the region, suggesting humans left Africa far earlier than previously thought.
A fossil of a middle finger found in Saudi Arabia is the oldest
human fossil found outside of Africa and the Levant.
This finger bone (four sides shown) represents the oldest directly dated
human fossil found outside of Africa and the Levant.
As Martinón - Torres explains, for a long time the idea was held that this species was a direct ancestor of modern humanity, and «all
the human fossils found in what we call the Far East and in the current islands of Indonesia have been attributed systematically to Homo erectus.
What is known about Denisovan ancestry comes from a single set of archaic
human fossils found in the Altai mountains in Siberia.
That has implications for how we interpret other early
human fossil finds representing the transition from Australopithecus to Homo, he says.
The history of early
human fossil finds is a long and messy one, and as the new Homo naledi find shows, it remains a work in progress.
Not exact matches
Whether it was answers to the body and movement of water, the mechanics of the
human heart and body, the motion of the planets or to discover why birds fly, or how the
human eye perceives light and distant images, or why
fossils are
found on mountains, his quest for knowledge was extraordinary.
It is a fact is that
fossil skulls have been
found that are intermediate in appearance between
humans and modern apes.
Brand New New
fossils bringing «Hobbit
humans» to life New bones attributed to Ho - mo floresiensis — aka the «Hobbit
Human» — along with other recent
findings, are helping to reveal what members of this species looked like, how they behaved and their origins.
Aug. 30, 2012: The genome of a recently discovered branch of extinct
humans known as the Denisovans that once interbred with us has been sequenced Anyone
find fossils of Adam and Eve yet?
Then there were the numerous articles on how Scientist
found a new
fossil of the oldest
human and they were off by Millions of years.
As a Christian, I absolutely believe God began the
human race in the Garden of Eden... as a discerning intelligent
human being, I can not deny the facts
found in carbon dating studies of ancient
fossil remains... if God can creat man, he can also allow for investigation and confirmation of planet plant and animal life, the upheaval of mountains, and history of the sea.
I went to the Answers in Genesis Web site and
found an article about how these recent
findings «should in no way faze creationists» because «the
fossil does not resemble a
human skeleton,» because it «was
found in two parts,» and because the
fossil's lack of a grooming claw and toothcomb «are easily explained by variation with a kind.»
There are many transitional
fossils: reptiles to birds (like Sinosauropteryx, Caudipteryx, Protarchaeopteryx), mammal to whale
fossils (whale
fossils have been
found with legs, like Rodhocetus and Basilosaurus), and yes, even ape - to -
human fossils (like Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, and Homo erectus).
A further interesting and little publicized fact: scientific analysis of some of the oldest
human fossils ever
found on the planet has shown that breast milk was the principal form of food for the first three to four years of life [vi].
ANCIENT MOUTHFUL Researchers who discovered and analyzed a nearly complete set of 2 - million - year - old
fossil teeth from a lower jaw suspect that the East African
find comes from an early member of the
human genus, Homo habilis.
Here, in the Dinaledi Chamber of South Africa's Rising Star cave system, researchers have
found a spectacular assemblage of
fossils they say belongs to a new
human species: Homo naledi.
Bone tumors are exceptionally rare
finds in the evolutionary
fossil and archaeological records of
human prehistory, with the earliest known instances, before now, dating to 1,000 to 4,000 years ago.
Today, he would be delighted to learn we have
found fossils not only from the first two phases of
human evolution, but also within our own genus, Homo.
But the
fossils from the Cerutti Mastodon site (as the site was named in recognition of field paleontologist Richard Cerutti who discovered the site and led the excavation), were
found embedded in fine - grained sediments that had been deposited much earlier, during a period long before
humans were thought to have arrived on the continent.
Although the hominin
fossils were clearly different from modern
humans and chimpanzees, the analysis
found the rest of the
fossils fell into a single, highly variable group.
Now, she says, they could unearth evidence of prehistoric occupation at sites where no
human fossils or tools have been
found, expanding our knowledge of hominin history.
The first Neandertal
fossils were discovered in 1829 in Engis, Belgium, and in 1848 at Forbes» Quarry, Gibraltar, but were not recognized as an early
human species until after the 1856 discovery of «Neandertal 1» — a 40,000 - year - old specimen, including a skullcap and various bones,
found at the Kleine Feldhofer Grotte in the Neander Valley near Düsseldorf, Germany.
But the tantalizing discoveries of 100,000 - year - old stone tools
found in the mountains of Oman and decidedly
human fossils in the Israeli Levant dating to 177,000 to 194,000 years ago forced anthropologists to consider the possibility of earlier migrations.
Two 9.7 - million - year - old
fossil teeth
found in Germany probably belong to a primitive primate and something like a deer, not an early
human ancestor as has been reported
Al Wusta's ancient
human fossil — combined with comparably ancient stone tools
found at other Arabian Peninsula sites (SN: 4/4/15, p. 16)-- challenges the view that
humans left Africa in one or a few major migrations, says paleoanthropologist María Martinόn - Torres.
Flo is «one of the most complete
fossils found anywhere until you get to true burials, like in Neanderthals and early modern
humans,» says Jungers, who has been closely involved in Homo floresiensis research.
British and Finnish scientists have
found a way of generating renewable propane using a bacterium widely
found in the
human intestine and say the
finding is a step to commercial production of a fuel that could one day be an alternative to
fossil fuel reserves.
As anthropologists use all the latest tools — genomics, computer analysis, and increasingly sophisticated imaging — to extract deep secrets from the latest
fossil finds, they are replacing the «ascent of man» with a captivating new picture of the
human family.
Unexpected
fossil finds keep showing us an ever - expanding variety of
human and prehuman species.
Kate wrote the cover story for the February 2005 issue of Scientific American about the
fossils of tiny
humans found on the island of Flores in Indonesia.
A perfectly preserved amber
fossil from Myanmar has been
found that provides evidence of the earliest grass specimen ever discovered — about 100 million years old — and even then it was topped by a fungus similar to ergot, which for eons has been intertwined with animals and
humans.
Although Châtelperronian artifacts closely resemble those made by modern
humans, many researchers have attributed them to Neandertals because they have sometimes been
found with Neandertal
fossils.
A large international research team, led by Israel Hershkovitz from Tel Aviv University and including Rolf Quam from Binghamton University, State University of New York, has discovered the earliest modern
human fossil ever
found outside of Africa.
While older
fossils of modern
humans have been
found in Africa, the timing and routes of modern
human migration out of Africa are key issues for understanding the evolution of our own species, said the researchers.
«While all of the anatomical details in the Misliya
fossil are fully consistent with modern
humans, some features are also
found in Neandertals and other
human groups,» said Quam, associate professor of anthropology at Binghamton.
Ever since spelunkers
found a robust jawbone in a cave in Romania in 2002, some paleoanthropologists have thought that its huge wisdom teeth and other features resembled those of Neandertals even though the
fossil was a modern
human.
New radiocarbon dates for the
human fossils and a mammoth bone
found at the site provided a more precise date for the Sunghir burials than was previously available.
He points to the fact that
fossil hominines — a group whose descendants include African apes and
humans — have been
found in Europe dating to 12.5 million years ago, but they don't conclusively show up in the African
fossil record until 7 million years ago.
The latest molecular analyses and
fossil finds suggest that the story of
human evolution is far more complex — and more interesting — than anyone imagined
The latest version, more than a year in the making, reiterates
findings that global warming is unequivocal and primarily caused by
humans from the burning of
fossil fuels, the clearing of forests, and the disruption of agricultural activities.
A fossilised bee's nest
found near a revolutionary early
human fossil can tell us more about the habitat the hominin lived in and how it got preserved
Since few great ape
fossils have been
found in Africa so far, «some scientists have forcefully suggested that the ancestors of African apes and
humans must have emerged in Eurasia,» said study senior author Gen Suwa, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Tokyo.
The shape of
fossil hand bones
found in Africa suggests the first toolmakers walked on Earth before
humans did
Because Beard's work focuses on the origin and evolution of primates and anthropoids — the precursors to
humans — he
found the Libyan discovery of a new species of the primate Apidium to be the most exciting of the
fossils uncovered by the team.
«There are signs that intermixing with archaic
humans was occurring in Africa, but given the warmer climate no one has yet
found African archaic
human fossils with sufficient DNA for sequencing.»
The
fossils of tiny marine animals
found in Canada this year may hold the key to how life evolved from microbes to
humans.
«Unfortunately, there are very few
fossil finds of Gigantopithecus — only a few large teeth and bones from the lower mandible are known,» explains Prof. Dr. Hervé Bocherens of the Senckenberg Center for
Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (HEP) at the University of Tübingen, and he continues, «But now, we were able to shed a little light on the obscure history of this primate.»