ASHG was founded in 1948 as the primary professional membership organization for
human geneticists in the Americas.
This is Dr. Yutao Liu, vision scientist and
human geneticist in the Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy at the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University.
«If we know the pathways involved, maybe we can reverse this, find better targets and design better drugs,» says Dr. Yutao Liu, vision scientist and
human geneticist in the Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy at the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University.
Scientists have found a variation of the miR - 182 gene in patients with primary open - angle glaucoma that results in this overexpression, said Dr. Yutao Liu, vision scientist and
human geneticist in the Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy at the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University.
Amid all the hoopla, one prominent
human geneticist in the audience offered a cautionary note.
Not exact matches
Craig Venter, the
geneticist who mapped the first
human genome in 2000, believes his company Human Longevity can uncover the diseases lurking within healthy individuals and help people live to triple di
human genome
in 2000, believes his company
Human Longevity can uncover the diseases lurking within healthy individuals and help people live to triple di
Human Longevity can uncover the diseases lurking within healthy individuals and help people live to triple digits.
J. Craig Venter, the superstar
geneticist who mapped the first
human genome
in 2000, has a new challenge: decoding death.
J. Craig Venter, the
geneticist who decoded the
human genome, has been absorbed
in the study of virii for a number of years.
Geneticist Svante Paabo told Science,
in an article entitled «Relative Differences: The Myth of the 1 Percent,» «I don't think there's any way to calculate a number,» or at least a precise percentage, of differences between chimpanzees and
humans.
Science Can not Prove History
In the movie Religulous (which I recently reviewed), Bill Maher challenged Francis Collins (the leading
geneticist of the
Human Genome Project) to scientifically prove that Jesus really lived, died, and rose again.
But her mentor, renowned
human geneticist Victor McKusick, then director of medical residents at Hopkins, made it clear even as she was
in recovery that her injury should not impede her return to the demanding schedule of a medical resident.
If the finding is correct, it indicates that the relationship between
humans and Neandertals goes further back and is more complicated than scientists supposed, says Sarah Tishkoff, an evolutionary
geneticist at the University of Pennsylvania who was not involved
in the study.
In a landmark event more than a decade ago,
geneticists unveiled the
human genetic instruction book.
Now that the whole Neanderthal genome has been sequenced, Harvard
geneticist George Church thinks a clone could be gestated
in a
human surrogate mother.
These allusions to the past aren't surprising considering how drastically the clinical trial changed gene therapy and,
in particular, the career of James M. Wilson, the medical
geneticist who headed Penn's Institute for
Human Gene Therapy, where the test took place.
In December's «The Hidden History of Men» by Robert Kunzig, anthropological geneticist Spencer Wells claims that «we can definitely rule out a date prior to 20,000 years ago» for the arrival of the first humans in the America
In December's «The Hidden History of Men» by Robert Kunzig, anthropological
geneticist Spencer Wells claims that «we can definitely rule out a date prior to 20,000 years ago» for the arrival of the first
humans in the America
in the Americas.
The genome of the Spirit Cave Mummy is significant because it could help to reveal how ancient
humans settled the Americas, says Jennifer Raff, an anthropological
geneticist at the University of Kansas
in Lawrence.
In a nonhuman primate model
geneticist Anthony Chan DVM, PhD, and his colleagues at Yerkes developed, rhesus macaques carry a gene encoding a fragment of mutant
human huntingtin.
Geneticists have perhaps the most promising approach: Though it's messy to untangle, a lot of what makes us
human definitely resides
in our DNA.
Experts have estimated that such deletions may account for 10 % of all BRCA1 mutations
in the U.S. population, says
human geneticist Brian Ward, vice president of laboratory operations at Myriad Genetics, one of the main producers of commercial BRCA1 tests.
Other
geneticists at the meeting zeroed
in on archaic DNA «deserts,» where living
humans have inherited no DNA from Neandertals or other archaic
humans.
Molecular
geneticist Cheng Chi Lee, developmental biologist Gregor Eichele, and their co-workers at the Baylor College of Medicine
in Houston have isolated a gene
in mice and
humans that shares 44 % of the amino acid sequence of the period (per) gene of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.
The data are «very compelling that Neandertals bring back some of the lost ancestral variance,» of modern
humans, said
geneticist Mait Metspalu of the Estonian Biocentre
in Tartu, who heard the talks.
Most of the rechristened genes were identified by
geneticists studying the fruit fly; when equivalent genes were later found
in the
human genome, researchers simply continued using the name of the fruit fly gene to avoid confusion.
Geneticists are starting to have success
in warmer places, which is a priority because most of
human evolution occurred
in Africa.
The new study, led by Johannes Krause, a
geneticist at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of
Human History in Jena, Germany, used next - generation sequencing methods to read stretches of any DNA present in a sample and fish out those that resembled human
Human History
in Jena, Germany, used next - generation sequencing methods to read stretches of any DNA present
in a sample and fish out those that resembled
humanhuman DNA.
«There's a potential protective effect here,» says
human geneticist Andrew Johnson of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
in Framingham, Massachusetts.
Physician and
human geneticist Horst Hameister and his group at the University of Ulm
in Germany recently found that more than 21 percent of all brain disabilities map to X-linked mutations.
Matthew Brown, a skeletal
geneticist at the University of Oxford says the gene is «a really hot candidate for [
human] chondrocalcinosis,» a rare genetic form of joint stiffening that leads to crystal deposition and shows a similarly imbalanced pyrophosphate distribution
in the joints.
Mammals,
humans included, have circadian clocks that work with the same logic and many of the same gears found
in fruit flies, say Jennifer Loros and Jay Dunlap,
geneticists at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College.
One stunner: Early
humans mated with Neanderthals, according to evolutionary
geneticist Svante Pääbo and colleagues at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
in Germany.
In a report that appears online in the journal Nature ¸ Dr. Arthur Beaudet, professor of molecular and human genetics at Baylor College of Medicine and a clinical geneticist at Texas Children's Hospital, and colleagues answer the question: «Can we turn on the activity of the paternal gene?&raqu
In a report that appears online
in the journal Nature ¸ Dr. Arthur Beaudet, professor of molecular and human genetics at Baylor College of Medicine and a clinical geneticist at Texas Children's Hospital, and colleagues answer the question: «Can we turn on the activity of the paternal gene?&raqu
in the journal Nature ¸ Dr. Arthur Beaudet, professor of molecular and
human genetics at Baylor College of Medicine and a clinical
geneticist at Texas Children's Hospital, and colleagues answer the question: «Can we turn on the activity of the paternal gene?»
Hunt - crazy
humans weren't the main cause, says
geneticist Alan Cooper of the University of Adelaide
in Australia.
Population
geneticist Laurent Excoffier of the University of Bern
in Switzerland agrees that Out of Africa is still the most plausible model of modern
human origins, noting that the alleged admixture did not continue as moderns moved into Europe.
A year ago these
geneticists, lawyers, historians and philosophers participated
in a workshop at the Center for
Human Genome Research of the National Institutes of Health
in Bethesda, Maryland.
«It's a nice story that solves a cool mystery — how did Neandertals end up with mtDNA more like that of modern
humans,» says population
geneticist Ilan Gronau of the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya
in Israel.
«There are certain classes of genes that modern
humans inherited from the archaic
humans with whom they interbred, which may have helped the modern
humans to adapt to the new environments
in which they arrived,» says senior author David Reich, a
geneticist at Harvard Medical School and the Broad Institute.
But getting a DNA sample from a bone means drilling a hole
in it, and archaeologists were not about to let
geneticists go to work on the deteriorating
human skeletons without some guarantee of a genome.
How
humans settled the planet,
in prehistoric and historic times, and how they came to be so diverse, are interesting questions for anthropological
geneticists to tackle, if only those questions can be freed from their association,
in some people's minds, with racism and colonialism, and if only the
geneticists can get enough support.
Guttmacher, a
geneticist and pediatrician, had been Collins's deputy director when Collins headed the National
Human Genome Research Institute; he became acting director of NHGRI after Collins stepped down
in August 2008.
Geneticist Simon Fisher of the Wellcome Trust Center for
Human Genetics at Oxford University
in the United Kingdom agrees that there is much to learn about the function of FOXP2 from animals like the mouse.
Co-author Andrea Manica, a population
geneticist at the University of Cambridge
in the United Kingdom, has posted a note online explaining that incompatibility between two software packages used to compare Mota's genome with the reference
human genome led the software program to simply drop certain DNA variants, with the result that all living Africans seemed to have inherited more «Eurasian» DNA than they actually did.
Two of the world's largest professional societies of
human geneticists have issued a joint position statement on the promise and challenges of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), a new procedure to test blood drawn from pregnant mothers for Down syndrome and other chromosomal disorders
in the fetus.
The researchers don't yet know how exactly these genes influence social behavior
in either bees or people, but manipulating the genes
in honey bees may shed light on what they do
in humans, says Alan Packer, a
geneticist at the Simons Foundation
in New York City, which funds autism research, including this bee work.
Because mitochondrial DNA is inherited only from the mother,
geneticists use it to trace how much it has changed over the years and identify branches
in human evolution and our spread around the globe.
«It's a hard question who the Celts are,» says population
geneticist Stephan Schiffels of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of
Human History
in Jena, Germany.
In two studies, researchers have found only «a very small ancient Spanish contribution» to British and Irish DNA, says human geneticist Walter Bodmer of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, co-leader of a landmark 2015 study of British genetic
In two studies, researchers have found only «a very small ancient Spanish contribution» to British and Irish DNA, says
human geneticist Walter Bodmer of the University of Oxford
in the United Kingdom, co-leader of a landmark 2015 study of British genetic
in the United Kingdom, co-leader of a landmark 2015 study of British genetics.
In the last two years, J. Craig Venter, the geneticist who decoded the human genome, has circled the globe in his sailboat and sampled ocean water every couple of hundred mile
In the last two years, J. Craig Venter, the
geneticist who decoded the
human genome, has circled the globe
in his sailboat and sampled ocean water every couple of hundred mile
in his sailboat and sampled ocean water every couple of hundred miles.
«This is a very large scale study using a new, innovative statistical method,» said study co-senior author Kenneth S. Kendler, M.D., professor of psychiatry, and
human and molecular genetics
in the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, and an internationally recognized psychiatric
geneticist.
Geneticist Dana Carroll of the University of Utah
in Salt Lake City, who was at the Napa meeting, says that it will call for discussions of the safety and ethics of using editing techniques on
human embryos.