In 1980 Fiers first sequenced the gene for hemagglutinin derived from
the human influenza strain H3N2 that circulated in 1965.
Genetic analysis shows that the virus is a mix of avian and swine viruses from North America, a swine flu strain usually seen in Asia, and
a human influenza strain.
Not exact matches
An infectious disease caused by type - A
strains of the
influenza virus that is transmittable from birds to
humans.
As carriers — and fertile mixing grounds — for
influenza A
strains that could cause illness or even pandemic in
humans, hogs are important subjects for flu researchers.
Pigs can catch
human strains as well, and
influenza is one of the most costly porcine pathogens for the $ 19 - billion, 113 - million - hog U.S. industry.
Yet a novel
strain of the
influenza A (H1N1) virus jumped species and burst into the
human population in March and April, and by late May health and agriculture officials were still trying to figure out where it came from.
The team focused on these antibodies, which together target the two types of
influenza viruses that contain all
strains known to cause disease in
humans.
Pandemic flu continues to threaten public health, especially in the wake of the recent emergence of an H7N9 low pathogenic avian
influenza strain in
humans.
Pigs have multiple
influenza receptors and can harbor
human and avian
strains of the virus in addition to their own, leading to reassortment.
There are several steps between an
influenza strain's emergence from its natural animal host and a large - scale
human outbreak.
A total of 145 patients has been diagnosed in recent weeks with a
strain of the H3N2 animal
influenza virus, but it likely has not yet evolved the ability to transmit efficiently between
humans
The paper focuses on two key molecular players in the story of
influenza infection: a
human protein called TRIM25, which was recently discovered to play an important role in the
human immune response to flu infection; and a protein called NS1 present in all
strains of the
influenza A virus and shown to bind TRIM25 to keep it from doing its job.
The vaccines targeted an
influenza A H1N1 seasonal flu
strain as well as A (H7N9), a virus considered to have the potential to trigger a
human pandemic.
The pandemic virus was thus antigenically closer to
human type A
strains isolated during the middle 1930's than to other known
influenza virus types.
Using X-ray crystallography, performed at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble, Cusack and colleagues were able to determine the atomic structure of the whole polymerase from two
strains of
influenza:
influenza B, one of the
strains that cause seasonal flu in
humans, but which evolves slowly and therefore isn't considered a pandemic threat; and the
strain of
influenza A — the fast - evolving
strain that affects
humans, birds and other animals and can cause pandemics — that infects bats.
The virus, the result of a reassortment of four
strains of
influenza A virus subtype H1N1 (one endemic in
humans, one in birds, and two in pigs), has claimed around a hundred lives and been reported in over 50 countries.
Or a small group of radicals developing a highly contagious
strain of H5N1
influenza that could be spread by
human contact.
It shows that a particularly troublesome
strain of avian
influenza, designated H5N1, which has been worrying public health officials for more than a decade, has the potential to become a
human pandemic.
The team infected mice with the 1918 virus, a modern
human flu
strain, and hybrids of the two in which either two or five of
influenza's eight genes came from the 1918 virus.
ST. JULIAN»S, MALTA — The most aggressive of the circulating
human flu
strains is fast becoming resistant to a widely used class of flu drugs, researchers reported here last week at the Second European
Influenza Conference.
Tests there revealed it was contaminated with the highly virulent H5N1 avian
influenza strain, which can infect and sicken
humans.
In natural settings, pigs can act as a virtual mixing bowl to combine avian - and mammalian - specific
influenza strains, potentially allowing avian
strains to better adapt to
humans.
Indeed, weakening
influenza strains by passaging them in animals is an old technique for making
human vaccines, including those for polio and yellow fever, according to virologist Vincent Racaniello of Columbia University.
Humans are the only known hosts for Haemophilus
influenzae bacteria, a family comprised of many different
strains, the most well - known of which is type b, or Hib.
The
human influenza virus H1N1 that caused the 2009 flu pandemic, and H9N2, an avian
influenza virus that is endemic in bird populations in Asia, are close cousins — close enough that they can swap genes if they find themselves in the same cell, resulting in new viruses that are a patchwork of the parent
strains.
To cross the species barrier and establish themselves in the
human population,
influenza strains must acquire mutations that allow them to evade components of the
human immune system, including, perhaps, the innate immune protein MxA.
This protein can protect cultured
human cells from avian
influenza viruses but is ineffective against
strains that have acquired the ability to infect
humans.
Our findings provide insight into the
human B cell responses to a pandemic
influenza virus
strain.
Pigs are natural hosts for
influenza viruses that can infect
humans, in particular the 2009 and, going way back, 1918 H1N1 flu
strains.
Besides H3N2, the two other flu
strains causing illness are H1N1, an
influenza strain that caused the 2009 - 2010 swine flu pandemic but is now a regular
human flu virus, and an
influenza B
strain.
Three Emory scientists have signed a letter published last week in Nature and Science outlining proposed research on the H7N9 avian
influenza virus. A
strain of H7N9 transmitted from poultry to
humans was responsible for 43 deaths in China earlier this year, but so far, evidence shows that the virus does not transmit easily from
human to
human.
A recent study led by BSI member Professor Andrew Sewell from Cardiff University and published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation showed that a synthetic «mirror image» version of a protein belonging to the
influenza A virus generated strong immune responses in
human cells and mice, with the mice also being protected when exposed to a
strain of
influenza A.
Since its appearance in the mid-1990s, the highly pathogenic
strain of
influenza, which jumped directly from birds to
humans, has resulted in 500 cases and 300 deaths.
In reality, your pooch could contract the
human, canine, and other
strains of
influenza viruses from you, fellow dogs, or other animal species.
It is important to remember that Canine
Influenza Virus is a new disease in the canine world, and much like the human influenza, there are multiple
Influenza Virus is a new disease in the canine world, and much like the
human influenza, there are multiple
influenza, there are multiple
strains.
Rarely cats can become infected but NO
humans have developed
influenza from the H3N2
strain of the virus.
This
strain of the H1N1
influenza virus has also been found in birds, ferrets, pigs, and a dog, in addition to
humans and cats.
Canine
influenza (H3N8) is a different
influenza strain which is not known to be transmissible to
humans.
Like
strains of
human flu, canine
influenza can be deadly.
First a new
strain of avian
influenza was reported to have infected
humans.
In a recent development, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was forced to admit that a patented liquid silver solution called Axen30TM when used as a surface disinfectant had the ability to kill multiple
strains of MRSA plus additional deadly pathogens such as Avian
Influenza A (Bird Flu),
Human Corona virus (SARS), Feline Calicivirus (Norovirus), Rotavirus, Campylobacter jjejuni and Acinetobacter baumannii.