raise awareness of breastfeeding and
human milk feeding as essential components for wealth, well - being and disease prevention.
Not exact matches
Some have recommended probiotics
as an alternate way to prevent NEC, but a 2015 study (2) found that the probiotics only reduced the rate of NEC in breastfed infants, not in those
fed formula, who of course already had a higher incidence of NEC than the babies who were getting
human milk.
The guidelines repeatedly reference breastfeeding quotas, instructs healthcare facilities to keep formula «out of view of patients and the general public,» and uses insulting language such
as, «
human milk fed through the mother's own breast is the normal way for
human infants to be nourished.»
The nutritional, immunological, psychological, and general health advantages conveyed to infants have been documented for years.1 -9 Legovic, 10 listed the merits of
human breast
milk as compared to artificial
feeds to include ideal nutritional content, better absorption, fewer food - related allergies, more favorable psychological development, better immunologic defenses, and a substantial economic advantage.
But imagine the marketing potential: Organic grass -
fed human breast -
milk cheese could be the ultimate Whole Foods product,
as long
as the women aren't housed on factory farms or given artificial hormones to increase
milk production and everything is certified.
Premature infants who are
fed with
human milk decrease their risks of a serious and life - threatening intestinal infection known
as necrotizing enterocolitis, or NEC.
This is due to the high levels of lactose and vitamin C in
human milk, which aid in the absorption of iron, and 3) breastfed babies do not lose iron through their bowels
as do formula -
fed infants, whose intestines develop fissures from damage caused by cow's
milk.
As it turns out,
human milk feeds both the baby AND the good bacteria in baby's gut microbiome.
There is no research into whether breastfeeding is the same
as feeding a baby
human milk from a bottle.
While moms feel pressured to
feed their infants
human breast
milk, two - thirds of mothers are unable to produce enough
milk or breastfeed
as long
as they wanted, according to a 2012 survey published in Pediatrics.
«However, it would be a scientific fallacy to say that pumped
milk is the same
as milk from the
human breast,» because of how breastmilk changes throughout the day, not to mention that
feeding by a bottle misses the intricacy of the relationship aspects of breastfeeding.
«
Human milk is especially critical for premature and sick infants, who are at tenfold greater risk for acquiring devastating intestinal infections, such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), if they are fed formula instead of human milk.&r
Human milk is especially critical for premature and sick infants, who are at tenfold greater risk for acquiring devastating intestinal infections, such
as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), if they are
fed formula instead of
human milk.&r
human milk.»
We found that infants categorized
as «breastfed and
human milk by bottle» grew similarly to those
fed only at the breast, but infants categorized
as «breastfed and nonhuman
milk by bottle» grew more rapidly (Table 3).
Infants categorized
as consuming «
human milk by bottle only» and «nonhuman
milk by bottle only» gained more weight than infants
fed at the breast only, but there was no such bottle effect observed among infants categorized
as consuming «
human and nonhuman
milk by bottle.»
Previous studies of the effect of breastfeeding on morbidity among full - term infants have not always accounted for selection bias that may result if infants who are breastfed are inherently healthier than bottle -
fed infants.22 In the current study, the VLBW infants» ability to breastfeed did not reflect better health status
as both
human milk and infant formula were provided via gavage
feeding especially during early enteral
feedings.
Variables were retained in the reduced logistic regression model when their presence was determined to confound the association between
human milk feeding and infection or sepsis / meningitis,
as defined by a change of > 5 % in the regression coefficient for type of
feeding when the variable was removed from the full regression model.
Although a few reports of late onset GBS in infants whose mothers also expressed GBS in their breastmilk are described in the literature, with the standard medical treatment of breastmilk
as just some infectious bodily fluid, no studies are to be found specifically comparing overall GBS infections in infants to presence or absence of exclusive
human milk feeding.
«
Human milk is the preferred
feeding for all infants, including premature and sick newborns... It is recommended that breastfeeding continue for at least the first 12 months, and thereafter for
as long
as mutually desired.»
Medela aims for excellence in scientific research — an attitude that has enabled the company to develop advanced breast pumping and
human milk feeding technologies, even for difficult situations such
as premature birth.
Schanler R.J., Lau, C., Hurst, N.M., & Smith, E.O. Randomized trial of donor
human milk versus preterm formula
as substitutes for mothers» own
milk in the
feeding of extremely premature infants.
Additionally, a Johns Hopkins Children's Center study recently showed that extremely premature babies
fed human donor
milk are less likely to develop NEC, than babies
fed a standard premature formula (often referred to
as preterm infant formula) derived from cow's
milk.
Categories of high
human milk consumption (80 % or greater
human milk) and partial
human milk consumption (79 % or less
human milk) were also constructed based on a standard international classification of
human milk feedings.16 Formula
feeding was defined
as exclusive formula
feeding.
To determine whether a completely
human milk based diet during the first 10 days of life reduces the combined incidence of serious infection, NEC, and mortality
as compared to formula
feeding and 2.
BFUSA believes: (1)
human milk fed through direct breastfeeding is the optimal way for
human infants to be nurtured and nourished; (2) the precious first days should be protected
as a time of bonding and support not influenced by commercial interests; and (3) every mother should be informed about the benefits of breastfeeding and respected to make her own choice.
But when they are delivered during breastfeeding, they have a very different effect, because breastfeeding is not only natural and of
human origin, but the
milk is ever - changing to meet the infant's changing needs, changing throughout the
feedings, from day to night, and
as the baby grows.»
It is important to recognize true medical indications of supplementary
feedings as well
as the preferred choice and volumes of supplement, which are appropriately outlined in this protocol, re-emphasizing that, while there is a time and place for formula use, a mother's own expressed
milk or donated
human milk in volumes that mimic normal breastfeeding physiology are preferable to breast
milk substitutes.
Mother - infant skin - to - skin contact and direct breastfeeding should be encouraged
as early
as feasible.204, 205 Fortification of expressed
human milk is indicated for many very low birth weight infants.13 Banked
human milk may be a suitable
feeding alternative for infants whose mothers are unable or unwilling to provide their own
milk.
Breastfeeding is contraindicated in infants with classic galactosemia (galactose 1 - phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency) 103; mothers who have active untreated tuberculosis disease or are
human T - cell lymphotropic virus type I — or II — positive104, 105; mothers who are receiving diagnostic or therapeutic radioactive isotopes or have had exposure to radioactive materials (for
as long
as there is radioactivity in the
milk) 106 — 108; mothers who are receiving antimetabolites or chemotherapeutic agents or a small number of other medications until they clear the
milk109, 110; mothers who are using drugs of abuse («street drugs»); and mothers who have herpes simplex lesions on a breast (infant may
feed from other breast if clear of lesions).
Studies have shown that a protein in
human milk aids in brain development, and breast -
fed babies are less likely to get gastrointestinal infections and diarrhea, respiratory and ear infections or more serious diseases such
as pneumonia, and there is a lower risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
Human Milk Fortifier (HMF), developed for use with premature infants, is often used
as a «filler» when an infant is being tube -
fed expressed breastmilk.
One can assume no mainly or fully
human milk -
fed infants were in the study
as it takes special attention to encourage this
feeding or to seek these mothers out.
«Thus, when high - dose
human milk feedings consisting mostly of donated
milk fail to reduce sepsis and are associated with slow growth, these findings are generalized to a mother's own
milk as well.»
In the distant past,
humans, like all other mammals today, only produced lactase
as young
feeding on their mothers»
milk; adults were lactose intolerant.
Lactobacillus gasseri is naturally found in
human breast
milk and yogurt and is a probiotic often sold
as a health supplement or weight loss pill, but the researchers did not link breast
feeding, yogurt or probiotic supplements to schizophrenia.
Although the amount of selenium in
human milk varies with the mother's selenium intake, mean intakes
as low
as 4.7 µg (60 nmol) / day selenium in exclusively
human milk -
fed infants in Finland are not associated with selenium deficiency symptoms (Kumpulainen et al., 1983).
These toxic foods are also
fed to animals, who in turn concentrate them,
as humans do, for example, in a mother's
milk.
This study dissolved saffron in
milk,
fed it to 20
humans, and achieved a result which «indicates the potential of Saffron
as an antioxidant».
Babies being breast
fed should drink
human milk as long
as possible, optimally for a year to eighteen months, which is when baby's teeth are coming in.
Some cats which have consumed canned fish merchandise meant for
humans have developed potentially critical neurological issues
Milk will not be typically really helpful
as a treat for cats,
as many cats are lactose - illiberal and can develop gastrointestinal problems if
fed dairy merchandise.
the chart fails to show that soy from brazil, the stuff served in that meatless urban restraunt menu, has many times the embodied energy of eating local grass
fed beef, that the corn suggested
as least energy consuming is only so due to vast scales of industrial monocroping that wipes out diversity and local edible foods habitat (and is used largely for pig and cow fodder if not biofuels, and so lays waste to half the midwest), that
milk from a pastured cow or goat, or eggs from pastured chickens, are gaining thier energy from sources no
human could eat.