In a study published in PLOS ONE today, a team of researchers led by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine show for the first time that female mosquitoes infected with malaria parasites are significantly more attracted to
human odour than uninfected mosquitoes.
«Exploring this further opens up the possibility that we could use this knowledge against the parasite by developing tools with crucial chemicals found in
human odour.»
The scientists, who will work collaboratively with Rothamsted Research, Wageningen University and Radboud University, hope their research will enable the identification of the chemical compounds in
human odour to which mosquitoes are attracted and to determine whether infected mosquitoes respond differently to those compounds.
Building on the newly - published pilot study, the team will conduct experiments using a windtunnel which measures the behaviour of mosquitoes towards odours and electrodes which track the response of individual odour - detecting cells from within the antenna of the mosquito in specially - designed secure laboratories at the School to measure the responses of malaria - infected Anopheles gambiae s.s. females to
human odours.
Not exact matches
At first they may be taken merely as aesthetic moments, such as communing with nature, savouring memories andimages, meeting mysteries, the heightened sensing of musical sounds,
odours, colours, the thrill of acute poetic expression, or moving encounters with other
human beings; but on further reflection people often cite such experiences as having a spiritual quality and as hints of the divine.
Bees perceive different
odours 1000 times better than
humans, they smell flower aroma even from a distance of 1 km.
Unlike the
human receptors, which respond to
odour molecules, the snakes» thermal receptors respond directly to heat, triggering nerve impulses that their brain interprets as an image.
It found that skin squames shed from the
human body can contribute to ammonia (urine - like smell) and volatile fatty acid (body
odour) production by bacteria colonising air - cooling units.
This shows that when
humans first evolved in Africa, they would have been able to detect this
odour.
An olfactometer is an instrument used to dilute the
odour concentration when
human panellists are to assess the
odour.
To the
human nose this cheese «resembles foot
odour», say the researchers.
Malaria causes the bodies of its
human hosts to emit specific
odours from the skin that make the hosts even more attractive to mosquitoes, which invites further bites and risks infection of more mosquitoes and wider transmission of the disease.
Activation, orientation and landing of female Culex quinquefasciatus in response to carbon dioxide and
odour from
human feet: 3 - D flight analysis in a wind tunnel.
Sexually mature male rabbits have urine that develops a very strong
odour, which is unpleasant to many
humans.
The scent from the spray deters our pets from the tree but does not leave a noticeable
odour to
human noses.
A more pleasant smell for
humans it will remove any lingering
odours while keeping your dog at bay.
There are various commercial scratching deterrents on the market that can be sprayed on the damaged area to prevent further approaches but they do emit a strong
odour that is offensive to
humans too and they need to be regularly reapplied to be effective.
Identification of gases responsible for the
odour of
human flatus and evaluation of a device purported to reduce this
odour.
Anyone who has been insulted by toxic
odours or seen the effects of unrestrained industrial pollution can't be unmoved by the consequences of
humans behaving badly.