The shortage of
human organ donors has led scientists to investigate animals as a potential source for transplantable organs or tissues.
Not exact matches
«If this technology can be scaled to
human - size grafts, patients suffering from renal failure, who are currently waiting for
donor kidneys, could theoretically receive an
organ grown on demand,» says Harald Ott, head of the team that developed the rat kidneys at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
Besides knocking out PERVs, which is relatively easy, making
organ -
donor pigs requires inserting large chunks of
human DNA into the pig genome.
More established scientists than Yang have dreamed of creating animal
organs that are suitable for transplantation into people waiting for a
human donor.
Organ transplantation is a challenge, requiring immunosuppressive drugs and careful matching of
donor and recipient for
human leukocyte antigen markers, receptors on immune cells that recognize foreign proteins.
Scientists would have an infinite supply of eggs for cloning vital tissues or
organs and conducting fertility research — without needing
human donors.
The results had been awaited eagerly, because pigs» physiological resemblance to
humans makes them a potential source of
donor organs.
Prins took
human prostate stem cells from deceased young adult male
organ donors and implanted the cells into mice, where they formed
human prostate tissue.
View the video A tiny cluster of lab - grown
human cells that sprouts into liver tissue could one day nix the need for
organ donors.
Some fear that people may use cloning to produce a subordinate class of
humans created as tissue or
organ donors.
Given the critical shortage of
donor organs to replace those damaged by accident or disease, it has long been a goal of science to create
human organs from stem cells.
Scientists in Japan said Wednesday they had grown
human liver tissue from stem cells in a first that holds promise for alleviating the critical shortage of
donor organs.