Anyone wanting to understand
the human organism as climate participant had better be willing to get dirty in the social sciences.
It allows cloning for the purpose of treating created
human organism as a corn crop.
Not exact matches
In the
human version, scientists use an RNA guide to direct an enzyme, Cas - 9, to a specific point in any
organism's DNA — where, like an eagle - eyed copy editor, the enzyme snips out an errant letter or sequence
as if it were expunging a typo.
I just think that
humans EVOLVED
as hetero - sexual
organisms, and if being omni - sexual was so much more beneficial, then we'd all be doin» it like the sea slugs do on discovery channel).
Research on a new «gene editing» technology known
as CRISPR — which theoretically allows any cell or
organism to have its genome altered — is advancing exponentially, with early research ongoing on
human embryos created for that purpose.
And finally, an important observation is furnished by Bronislaw Malinowski, who describes the transition from ordinary
human experience to religious experience and belief
as a «breaking point» to which the
human organism reacts in spontaneous outbursts, and in which rudimentary modes of behavior and rudimentary beliefs are engendered.15
According to this account, the
human being is a single total
organism with many specialized functions, amongst which are thinking and feeling (generally regarded
as operations of the soul in the traditional view).
They interpreted the proposed council
as an attempt to impose
human organization upon a divine
organism.
The preacher is a living
human organism,
as are the other people to whom the Word is also life and salvation.
Human beings and our artifacts are part of the environment of other
organisms just
as much
as they are part of the environment for us.
They base their philosophy on the concept of man
as an intelligent adaptive
organism and regard reason
as an instrument for solving problems of adjustment to the natural and
human environment.
I want to say that the
human organism is like the agency in that there is both the unified togetherness of experience enjoyed by the director and fragmentary bits and pieces of structure which may be at odds with, out of tune with, the agency
as a whole.
The philosophy of
organism of Process and Reality is an ambitious attempt to extend descriptions of
human experiencing that we give with such terms
as «sensation», «perception», «sensory image», and «judgment» to the experiencing of subhuman
organisms.
The idea was that, just
as all bodies are governed by the law of gravitation and
organisms by biological laws, so the creature called man also had his law - with this great difference, that a body could not choose whether it obeyed the law of gravitation or not, but a man could choose either to obey the Law of
Human Nature or to disobey it.
This type of democracy is here referred to
as the democracy of desire, since the image of
human nature upon which it is based is that of an intelligent
organism striving single - mindedly to fulfill its desires.
Stil not evidence that those colonies of bactieria can become a complex multicelled
organism such
as a frog or a
human.
Between these two reductive positions the social sciences may portray the person
as a complex
organism equipped with intellectual powers for adaptive adjustment to its environment, both natural and
human.
Aristotle described
human being
as a layered hierarchy of informed matter, the elements fusing together under the impress of a higher - level form to compose tissues, tissues serving
as the proximate matter for a yet more complex organizing form at the level of organs, and organs bound into the active, dynamic
organism by the yet higher form of soul.
The building block electronic and protonic actual occasions are, in the case of
human beings, swept into vastly more complex, Chinese box - like sets of containing societies within which there are social levels that can be identified with cells, others which answer to Aristotle's levels of tissues and organs, and which finally are presided over by what Whitehead refers to
as the regnant nexus, a social thread of complex temporal inheritance which, Whitehead suggests, wanders from part to part of the brain, is the seat of conscious direction of the
organism as a whole, and answers to what in Plato and Aristotle is called the soul.
Artist Wassily Kandinsky argues that «the psychological power of color calls forth a vibration from the soul... which can influence the entire
human body
as a physical
organism.»
As Provine summarized the matter, «The destructive implications of evolutionary biology extend far beyond the assumptions of organized religion to a much deeper and more pervasive belief, held by the vast majority of people, that non-mechanistic organizing designs or forces are somehow responsible for the visible order of the physical universe, biological
organisms, and
human moral order.»
Important
as was Israel's attainment in her conviction of the unity of the
human personality, it must yet be freely recognized that her psychological interests did not carry into a study of the responses of the
organism.
Elements of democratic ethics, such
as doctrines of
human rights and religious freedom, are gradually finding their way into Catholic thought.7 Since the Church is a living
organism it can respond to every new cultural situation while maintaining steadfastly its own absolute authority.
Once the exceptional, but fundamentally biological, nature of the collective
human complex is accepted, nothing prevents us (provided we take into account the modifications which have occurred in the dimensions in which we are working) from treating
as authentic organs the diverse social
organisms which have gradually evolved in the course of the history of the
human race.
Moreover,
as Hegel makes clear in the Phenomenology of Spirit, even within the
human organism it undergoes many stages of growth before it reaches full self - consciousness
as a participant in the reality of Absolute Spirit.
While it is evident to science that there is a functional «teleonomy» or machine - like purposiveness in individual
organisms (for example, the fish's eye is constructed so
as to enable it to see under water, the heart toward pumping blood, the
human brain toward problem - solving, etc.), still there is no hard evidence that life itself, terrestrial evolution or the universe
as a whole has any overarching meaning.
If you claim that
as a single cell it has value of a person, then the trillions of single cell
organisms you kill every day... they have less value simply because they don't have
human DNA?
It seems to me less arbitrary and more logical to go along with Jennings (quoted by Agar 1943, p. 153), who wrote after years of study on the behavior of amoebae: «I am thoroughly convinced, after long study of the behavior of this
organism, that if Amoeba were a large animal, so
as to come within the every day experience of
human beings, its behavior would at once call forth the attribution to it of states of pleasure and pain, of hunger, desire, and the like, on precisely the same basis
as we attribute these things to the dog.»
Theologians like James Packer and Clark Pinnock are correct in arguing that the Bible must be read
as a whole, coherent
organism, for it is not only
human words but also God's Word.
He emphasized the active, integrating self (rather than the frail, victimized ego); held to a «soft» (rather than a «hard») determinism; had a strong interest in future, goal - directed strivings (rather than origins); emphasized the
organism as a whole centered in the self (rather than a conflict view of personality); regarded the striving for worth and power (rather than sexual striving)
as the central dynamic in mental health and illness; emphasized the possibilities for continuing change in the later years (rather than regarding the early years
as utterly decisive)(2) It is clear from these motifs in Adler's thought that his vision of
human beings was positive and growth - centered.
This account of «life»
as a characteristic of cells means that in the
human organism there are billions of centers of life, not one.
Creationist «well, what about the origin of the universe, the fact that the universe obeys laws, the origins of life on this earth, the fact that the largest «gaps» in the fossil record correspond exactly with the
organisms identified in the bible
as being created by God, namely fish, birds, land animals and
humans»
They may be regarded
as precursors of
human creativity, and point to the existence of unsuspected potentials in the
organism which are dormant in the normal routines of existence but emerge in response to new challenges offered by the environment — a zoological analogy to Toynbee's paradigm of Challenge and Response.
In this regard, we described two types of biologically - based teleologies: (i) an external teleology, where there is a deliberate and conscious setting of goals, those that are generally found among
human beings and possibly in higher animals; and (ii) an internal teleology, where there is no self - directed or conscious goal - seeking on the part of living
organisms, such
as in the natural selection of favorable traits among biologically adaptive species.
Anxiety in general is the response of the
human organism to anything that is perceived
as a threat to what one regards
as essential to one's welfare or safety.
The reaction of any person who begins to leaf through this illustrated chronicle of
human gestation will surely be extraordinary
as well, and the book should be helpful in promoting «bonding» of all readers with all unborn babies,
as it graphically documents the contention (made, for example, in this issue by William Saunders) that from zygote to embryo to fetus to birth, each
human organism is nothing but
human.
In collaboration with Synchrotron Oxford, the University of East Anglia and the University of California, the researchers, using a commonly - found member of
human gut microbiota called Ruminococcus gnavus
as a model
organism identified carbohydrate binding modules with the ability to bind to mucus.
Their work has made it increasingly clear that for all the popular attention devoted to genome - sequencing projects, the epigenome is just
as critical
as DNA to the healthy development of
organisms,
humans included.
ORLANDO, Fla. —
Organisms as different
as plants, bacteria, yeast and
humans could hold genetic swap meets and come away with fully functional genes, new research suggests.
Data published by the International
Human Genome Sequencing Consortium indicate that somewhere between 113 and 223 genes present in bacteria and in the human genome are absent in well - studied organisms — such as the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans — that lie in between those two evolutionary extr
Human Genome Sequencing Consortium indicate that somewhere between 113 and 223 genes present in bacteria and in the
human genome are absent in well - studied organisms — such as the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans — that lie in between those two evolutionary extr
human genome are absent in well - studied
organisms — such
as the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans — that lie in between those two evolutionary extremes.
That natural microbes are better than
human mop - up efforts may come
as a surprise, considering that for decades, genetic engineers have touted the creation of an oil - gobbling superbug — the first patent issued for a genetically modified
organism was for such a hydrocarbon - chewing microbe.
The giardia
organism inhabits the digestinal tract of a wide variety of domestic and wild animal species
as well
as humans.
The advent of the nucleus — which differentiates eukaryotes (
organisms whose cells contain a true nucleus), including
humans, from prokaryotes, such
as bacteria — can not be satisfactorily explained solely by the gradual adaptation of prokaryotic cells until they became eukaryotic.
I think there are a number of reasons that looking at
human beings
as biological
organisms can be unsettling.
The
organism that causes toxoplasmosis is a parasite that uses cats
as its primary host, but it can also infect
humans and other mammals.
The resulting genetic relationships reveal clues
as to when yeast was first domesticated, who the earliest beer brewers were, and how
humans have shaped this
organism's development.
The malaria parasite is a wily
organism, shifting its life stages
as it flits from
human to mosquito and back again.
The finding may also guide future discoveries of meiotic drive genes in other
organisms, such
as crops or
humans.
Such instruments allow a
human to see blood cells
as well
as animal sperm and single - celled
organisms, including the «animalcules» that Leeuwenhoek observed.
Researchers are documenting more and more examples of interbreeding influencing evolution of
organisms as diverse
as butterflies and
humans (SN: 3/5/16, p. 18), she says.