There's also some optimism that
the human outbreak of the virus is not as threatening as earlier feared.
Not exact matches
The
outbreak of Ebola
virus in West Africa in 2014, and the worldwide panic it caused, served as a wake - up call: We as a
human race are still extremely vulnerable to fast - spreading, infectious diseases.
Updated statement as
of September 1, 2016 Even as Zika
virus outbreaks continue to be identified in the U.S. and abroad, HMBANA affirms that donor
human milk is safe for even the most vulnerable
Research published in early 2004 shows that the
viruses from all known
human cases
of the 2003
outbreak seem to descend from the same lineage.
The emergence
of the new H1N1 flu strain has demonstrated the effectiveness
of existing systems to watch for
human flu
outbreaks while also proving a long - standing theory that pigs could serve as mixing vessels for a pandemic
virus.
Although Zika's path was documented starting in 2015 through records
of human cases, less was known about how the
virus spread so silently before detection, or how
outbreaks in different parts
of Central and South America were connected.
With increasing population growth in West Africa, the frequency
of contact between
humans and natural Ebola
virus hosts such as bats will likely rise, potentially leading to more catastrophic
outbreaks.
After 1919, the descendants
of the H1N1
virus continue to circulate and cause seasonal flu
outbreaks in
humans — and pigs.
After an
outbreak of MERS in South Korea and fears
of the
virus coming to the UK, a vaccine gives hope — but its effectiveness in
humans remains uncertain
Ebola
virus causes severe hemorrhagic fever in
humans and nonhuman primates with high mortality rates and continues to emerge in new geographic locations, including West Africa, the site
of the largest
outbreak to date.
Researchers studied the structure
of proteins from one strain
of the H7N9
virus that caused the
outbreak and tested how strongly one
of the proteins bound to molecules on the surfaces
of bird and
human cells.
H7N9 is a strain
of flu
virus that normally infects birds but has spread to at least 779
humans in a number
of outbreaks related to poultry markets.
It should prompt donors and international organizations to ramp up their funding
of efforts to control
outbreaks of the H5N1
virus in poultry, and so give the
virus fewer opportunities to evolve into a
human pathogen, she says.
The research does not conclude that the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) can transmit Zika to
humans, but it highlights the need for deeper research into additional potential vectors for the
virus that has rapidly spread through the Americas since its initial
outbreak in 2015, says Chelsea Smartt, Ph.D., associate professor at the Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory at the University
of Florida and lead author on the study to be published this week in the Entomological Society
of America's Journal
of Medical Entomology.
«This study allowed us to utilize all our tools — and even though this
virus does not appear to affect mammals, we are continuing to refine those tools so we can be better prepared for the next
outbreak of disease that could have an impact on
human health.»
All influenza
viruses ultimately come from birds, and the paper begins the somewhat operatic and knotty story
of this
outbreak's origins with an H1N1 first isolated in swine in 1930, which itself was a close relative
of the
virus that caused the 1918 pandemic in
humans.
As these were the first pigs ever found to harbor the
virus, this obviously raises the possibility that they infected
humans and played a role in the origin
of the
outbreak.
Zika
virus «spillback» into primates raises risk
of future
human outbreaks.
And it remains far from clear that bats are the hosts
of the deadly zoonotic disease since two similar surveys
of thousands
of animals, including bats, at sites where
human outbreaks occurred in the past failed to turn up any sign
of Ebola
virus.
Developing tests and closely monitoring the
virus's behavior in hopes
of controlling a
human outbreak may be a more realistic alternative, she says.
In contrast to some initial studies that had suggested that H7N9 poses an imminent risk
of a global pandemic, the new research found, based on analyses
of virus samples from the Chinese
outbreak, that H7N9 is still mainly adapted for infecting birds, not
humans.
In the case
of Ebola, they argue that the sampling
of fruit bats after
human outbreaks may have biased subsequent investigations toward bat - Ebola
virus ecology, and other, possible host species may have been overlooked.
During every recent
human outbreak of the Ebola
virus — which often causes victims to bleed to death — gorilla carcasses have turned up in nearby forests, but scientists were uncertain about the extent
of the disease's impact.
We used the Virochip, a microarray designed to detect all
viruses, to identify a new species
of adenovirus (TMAdV, or titi monkey adenovirus) that caused a deadly
outbreak in a colony
of New World titi monkeys at the California National Primate Research Center (CNPRC), and also infected a
human researcher.
Though the West African Ebola
outbreak that began in 2013 is now under control, 23 countries remain environmentally suitable for animal - to -
human transmission
of the Ebola
virus.
To explore a potential link between the
outbreak and associated illness in
humans, we blindly tested available sera from titi monkeys (n = 59), rhesus macaques housed in the same building (n = 36), CNPRC personnel and close contacts (n = 20), and random
human blood donors (n = 81) for evidence
of recent or prior infection by TMAdV by
virus neutralization (Fig. 6).
Despite the propensity for the mosquitos to bite non-
human vertebrates, the study revealed that local
virus transmission and
human outbreaks might occur when the mosquitos feed from
humans even just 40 %
of the time.
The authors» intention, they wrote, was for this comprehensive analysis to «provide a framework for predicting the behavior
of future
outbreaks for Ebola
virus» and other
human pathogens and to guide targeted, life - saving responses.
They believe the
humans have been destroyed as there has been no trace
of them since the
outbreak of the
virus.
Shortly afterwards, that
outbreak hits home when — during a traffic jam with his family — he sees the first signs
of the
virus when he watches a group
of infected
humans attack people on the streets
of Philadelphia.
Horse owners are advised to follow these basic CDFA and UC Davis Center for Equine Health (CEH) biosecurity guidelines to decrease the potential EHV - 1 / EHM spread at equine facilities and events: • Limit horse - to - horse contact • Limit horse - to -
human - to - horse contact • Avoid use
of communal water sources • Avoid sharing
of equipment unless thoroughly cleaned and disinfected between uses • Monitor horses for clinical signs
of EHM including fever
of 101.5 °F or greater, nasal discharge, cough, reddish mucous membranes, puffy and red eyes, swollen legs and acute onset
of neurologic signs (ataxia, recumbency, urinary incontinence) In 2011, an EHV - 1 / EHM
outbreak at the Western National Cutting Horse Event in Ogden, Utah potentially exposed the
virus to at least 2,106 horses at 242 equine facilities in 19 states (including California) and one Canadian province, and forced the cancellation
of horse shows from coast to coast.
No evidence shows that cats play a sustained role in transmitting the
virus, the AVMA reports, noting, «There have been no known cases
of human avian influenza [AI] resulting from exposure to sick cats, and there have been no
outbreaks of AI among domestic cat populations.»
All six Resident Evil movies have starred Milla Jovovich as Alice, a security operative for Umbrella who became its enemy after the
outbreak of the T -
Virus that transformed
humans into zombies.