Sentences with phrase «human psychiatric diseases»
There's an ongoing debate over how much mice can mirror human psychiatric diseases, ranging from autism to depression.
http://www.sciencemag.org/
«These are strong evidence that cave fish could be a good model for human psychiatric disease.»
Not exact matches
«There are a lot of naturally occurring dog diseases — especially psychiatric diseases — that are very similar to human diseases,» Hyun Ji Noh, a geneticist at the Broad Institute and the lead author on the study, told Business Insider.
Of the thousands of ancestral variants reintroduced into modern humans, only 41 have been linked in genetic studies to diseases, such as skin conditions and neurological and psychiatric disorders, he said.
The newly discovered vessels, which were also identified in human samples, could explain the long - standing conundrum of how the immune system manages to contribute to neurological and psychiatric disease.
The new study — published October 18, 2016 in the journal Molecular Psychiatry — combined genetic analysis of more than 9,000 human psychiatric patients with brain imaging, electrophysiology, and pharmacological experiments in mutant mice to suggest that mutations in the gene DIXDC1 may act as a general risk factor for psychiatric disease by interfering with the way the brain regulates connections between neurons.
The European Union's $ 1.1 billion Human Brain Project, for example, aims to understand the brain as a single system, integrating multiple levels of organisation — surely a key step towards preventing or curing psychiatric diseases.
There is just one snag: Many psychiatric diseases in humans may well result from circuitry found only in humans.
For the last decade, neuroscientists have been using the non-invasive brain - mapping technique functional called magnetic resonance imaging or fMRI to examine activity patterns in human and animal brains in the resting state in order to figure out how different parts of the brain are connected and to identify the changes that occur in neurological and psychiatric diseases.
On the negative side, the researchers found that many of the genes whose activity is unique to modern humans are linked to diseases like Alzheimer's disease, autism and schizophrenia, suggesting that these recent changes in our brain may underlie some of the psychiatric disorders that are so common in humans today.
«We discovered associations between Neandertal DNA and a wide range of traits in modern humans, including immunological, dermatological, neurological, psychiatric, and reproductive diseases,» said senior author John Capra, assistant professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University.
The researchers» strategy — generating disease - specific nerve cells, identifying a causative gene for developmental defects, validating the gene - specific defect in animal models, and then investigating interactions with other genes both in animal models and in humans — represents a promising new approach for understanding the mechanisms underlying some of the most intractable psychiatric illnesses.
psychiatry (adj. psychiatric) A field of medicine where doctors study and treat diseases of the human mind.
Since they confer regulation on the majority of human genes, it is not surprising that microRNAs are involved in numerous biological processes, including cardiovascular, immunological, neurodegenerative, and psychiatric diseases and cancer.
Based on their effect on neurons, as well as their locations in the genome, the researchers think that many of the HARs guide genes involved in brain development, as well as psychiatric diseases that are uniquely human, such as autism and schizophrenia.
Differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells of cortical neurons of the superficial layers amenable to psychiatric disease modeling and high - throughput drug screening.
By reprogramming human skin cells and other cells from patients with neurologic and psychiatric diseases into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and induced neurons (iN), his work seeks to decipher the progression and mechanisms that lead to brain cell dysfunction.
As of June 2015, there were 116 clinical trials evaluating the possible anti-disease effect of curcumin in humans, including studies on cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, cognitive disorders, and psychiatric conditions.
«If I contributed something to this conversation, I think it is looking beyond [animal - to - human] infection to some of these really intriguing areas that are hiding in plain site, beyond cancer and beyond heart disease to a shared overlap in psychiatric illnesses,» said Natterson - Horowitz, an organizer of the event.