Kadriye Cosgun (Waskow, TUD)-- «Kit regulates HSC engraftment across the mouse
human species barrier» (2013)
Not exact matches
New research published in ASM's Applied and Environmental Microbiology shows that pathogens can also jump the
species barrier to move from
humans to animals.
The pronghorn is one of several endangered
species whose habitat is severely impacted by
human encroachment in the form of highways, access roads for increased border patrols, fences and other
barriers.
Although there's no evidence that PK causes
human disease, retroviruses are particularly worrisome candidates for crossing the
species barrier, says virologist Jon Allen of San Antonio's Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research.
A retrovirus that naturally infects many nonhuman primate
species can easily jump the
species barrier to
humans and does so frequently among bushmeat hunters in Africa, according to a study published in the 19 March issue of The Lancet.
But others, such as famed evolutionary biologist Francisco Ayala of the University of California, Irvine, argue that P. reichenowi jumped the
species barrier from chimps to
humans quite recently and then became P. falciparum.
Short elements within a prion protein's sequence can cause it to activate and even cross the
species barrier to spread neurodegenerative disorders such as Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease to
humans
Culture means more than just a set of learned behaviors that vary from place to place, some argued; culture means history and tradition, art, philosophy, and religion — the last
barrier, together with language, that separates
humans from other
species.
The big question was whether these strains were capable of spreading only in a limited, sporadic way from birds to
humans — many of the cases were linked to poultry exposure — or if they had truly «jumped the
species barrier.»
What happens is that the Middle East and the Sahara gradually become more powerful
barriers to
human movement and so the former wide - ranging
species, heidelbergensis, gradually gets divided, so in between the Middle East with increasing severe cold, as populations get separated increasingly and then go their own way.
To cross the
species barrier and establish themselves in the
human population, influenza strains must acquire mutations that allow them to evade components of the
human immune system, including, perhaps, the innate immune protein MxA.
This observation implies that TMAdV possesses an inherent capacity to cross the
species barrier and infect both
humans and nonhuman primates.
«This gives us insight as to why some prions can't cross the
species barrier while others can — as they have with mad cows and
humans.,» says Lindquist.
For example, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C can only infect
humans and chimpanzees, and although this
species barrier prevents us from being susceptible to every infection out there, the flipside is that finding treatments for
human infections can be extremely difficult.
Somewhere between 3 and 1.4 million years ago, HSV2 jumped the
species barrier from African apes back into
human ancestors — probably through an intermediate hominin
species.
It breaks down basic genetic
barriers, not only within
species but between
humans, plants, and animals.
In a press release, the nonprofit AKC - CHF singled out Breitschwerdt's innovative, leading - edge research in infectious disease research that, «has advanced our knowledge of deadly pathogens that cross
species barriers, contributing to both canine and
human health.»
Although
species attempt to migrate in response to climate change, their paths may be blocked by
human - constructed obstacles or natural
barriers such as coast lines and mountain ranges.