While
the human stem cells derived through conventional methods failed to integrate into the modified embryos, the human rsPSCs began to develop into early stage tissues.
Scientists at the University of Luxembourg have succeeded in turning
human stem cells derived from skin samples into tiny, 3 - D, brain - like cultures that behave very similarly to cells in the human midbrain.
They then used
human stem cells derived from bone marrow that would normally become bone cells to test the effects of the nanoparticles on stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
«Investigators create complex kidney structures from
human stem cells derived from adults: New technique offers model for studying disease, progress toward cell therapy.»
Endocytosis in
a human stem cell derived organoid.
Not exact matches
The researchers detected this SMN long noncoding RNA, or lnc - RNA (pronounced «link RNA») for short, in
human embryonic kidney
cells, brain
cell samples and neurons
derived from the
stem cells of healthy people and those with spinal muscular atrophy type I and II.
Researchers at Geron, meanwhile, had successfully
derived neurons from
human embryonic
stem cells and were pursuing research that would eventually look to repair the damage caused by spinal - cord injuries, a possible use for embryonic
stem cells that was much touted at the time.
But the factor that may make the discovery very significant is that umbilical cord blood can be saved, stored and multiplied without any of the ethical dilemmas facing embryonic
stem cell use, which are
derived from
human fetuses.
For example, animal studies have shown that neurons
derived in the lab from
human embryonic
stem cells improve Parkinson's symptoms; however, any residual
stem cells associated with those neurons could form masses of unwanted
cells.
Two weeks after the experimental myocardial infarctions, the Seattle researchers injected 1 billion heart muscle
cells derived from
human embryonic
stem cells, called
human embryonic
stem cell -
derived cardiomyocytes, into the infarcted muscle.
The results of the experiment appear in the April 30 advanced online edition of the journal Nature in a paper titled, «
Human embryonic -
stem cell derived cardiomyocytes regenerate non-
human primate hearts.»
Another problem is that in its July 2009 Guidelines on
Human Stem Cell Research, NIH spelled out specific requirements about embryo donation for newly
derived lines, says Pilar Ossorio, a legal scholar who studies research ethics at the University of Wisconsin Law School.
This image shows an implanted graft of cardiac
cells derived from
human stem cells (green) meshed and beat with primates» heart
cells (red).
The newly discovered
human cells, named «cord - blood -
derived embryonic - like
stem cells» or CBEs, are not quite as primitive as embryonic
stem cells, which can give rise to any tissue type of the body.
Currently, Deng's laboratory is conducting additional preclinical studies using the
human -
derived stem cells from Down syndrome patients and mouse models to determine whether cellular and behavioral abnormalities can be improved with minocycline therapy and other candidate drugs.
Human hematopoietic
stem and progenitor
cells (HSPCs),
derived from bone marrow, have become a primary vehicle for efforts to replace or regenerate
cells destroyed by a variety of diseases.
The
stem cells,
derived from
human umbilical cord - blood and coaxed into an embryonic - like state, were grown without the conventional use of viruses, which can mutate genes and initiate cancers, according to the scientists.
Human parthenogenetic embryos are not viable — they run into developmental snags and can not give rise to a person — but the
stem cells derived from these embryos could still have research or therapeutic value.
A person with spinal injuries today went down in history as the first to receive a treatment
derived from
human embryonic
stem cells (hESCs).
Tufts University biomedical engineers recently published the first report of a promising new way to induce
human mesenchymal
stem cells (or hMSCs, which are
derived from bone marrow) to differentiate into neuron - like
cells: treating them with exosomes.
A company called Hematech is already breeding genetically engineered cattle (
derived from cloned
stem cells) that produce
human antibodies to fight bacterial infections, and the animals» welfare is not compromised in any way.
In an advance touted as a way around current political logjams, scientists have said they can
derive human embryonic
stem (ES)
cell lines without destroying an embryo.
In 1998, scientists figured out how to
derive human embryonic
stem cells (ESCs) for medical research, and the method kicked off an intense debate.
Researchers working to understand how to manipulate this powerful tool get their supply from
stem cell lines, groups of
stem cells derived from animal or
human tissue that can reproduce themselves indefinitely.
So far only two Japanese groups have been authorized to
derive human embryonic
stem cells; one group has actually done so.
Attrition of novel drug candidates due to cardiovascular liabilities (including proarrhythmic risk due to delayed ventricular repolarization and Torsades - de-Pointes arrhythmia) remains a hurdle for drug discovery efforts, a hurdle which may be mitigated by the use of
human induced pluripotent
stem -
cell derived (hiPSC)- cardiomyocytes.
The only field that is controversial is research using
stem cells that are
derived from
human embryos.
The use of bone marrow -
derived stem cells is well established in the treatment of
human cancer patients, and veterinary applications for bone marrow - and adipose -
derived stem cells are being evaluated.
To perform this lifesaving work, scien - tists use adult
stem cells derived from the
cells of mature or recently born
humans or animals.
George Daley, speaking of potential therapeutic testing of parthenote -
derived stem cells (the sort that his lab reported isolating last December), said it was «reasonable» to assume that the technology wouldn't be ready for
human testing for another seven years.
This is an image of
human stem cell -
derived beta
cells that have formed islet like clusters in a mouse.
In June Italian scientists announced the first
human embryonic
stem cells derived from parthenotes — embryo - like structures formed when an egg starts to divide on its own, with no sperm involved.
Human neural
stem cells are
derived via fluorescence - activated
cell sorting (FACS) from donated fetal brain tissue.
But if homologous recombination could be worked out in
human (embryonic)
stem cells, then cardiomyocytes with mutations in ion channels could be
derived, as well as a large number of other very useful disease models of other tissues.
Twelve months after being injected with brain -
derived stem cells near the injury site, one of the three
human participants has regained some feeling in the lowest portions of his spine.
«This work provides a proof of principle for using
stem cell -
derived human intestinal organoids in a therapeutic setting.»
One uses primary hepatocytes obtained from livers donated for transplant; the second uses
stem cells derived from
human skin samples and guided into hepatocyte - like
cells, Bhatia says.
(Cardiomyocytes
derived from
human embryonic
stem cells in pro-survival factors enhance function of infarcted rat hearts Nature Biotechnology)
Future research Because there are few salivary gland
stem cells in the
human mouth, the scientists plan to continue using rat salivary glands to refine the process, but eventually hope to use
stem cells derived from
human bone marrow or umbilical cord blood to regenerate salivary glands for
humans.
In March, President Barack Obama lifted Bush's ban on using federal funds for research on
human embryonic
stem cells derived after August 2001.
In February 2004 Hwang and his research group reported the first embryonic
stem cell line
derived from a cloned
human embryo.
One is using
cells derived from
human embryonic
stem cells to treat spinal cord injury (although funding problems have stopped the trial enrolling new patients) and another is testing a treatment for age - related macular degeneration.
To address these limitations, investigators from Japan developed a strategy to
derive functional platelets from
human induced pluripotent
stem cells.
He reported in May 2013 using the Dolly technique, known more formally as somatic
cell nuclear transfer, to
derive stem cells from cloned
human embryos, including from a baby with an inherited disorder.
Months to years after transplantation, retinal
cells derived from
human embryonic
stem cells appear healthy — and may have unexpectedly helped vision in some recipients
When a team of South Korean scientists announced in February that they had successfully
derived stem cells from a cloned
human embryo, they trumpeted the potential someday to treat disorders from diabetes to spinal cord injuries.
So - called induced pluripotent
stem (iPS)
cells, which are
derived from adult
human tissue, have the added advantage of producing tissues and organs genetically matched to a recipient, avoiding the problem of immune system rejection.
Rather than clone
humans, researchers take the early stage embryos that result from SCNT and then
derive stem cells (pictured above, fluorescently tagged red).
Still, many medical researchers insist that the cloning of
human embryos continue because the tissue
derived from
stem cells might treat diseases ranging from diabetes to Parkinson's.
Previous research in rodent disease models has shown that transplanted oligodendrocyte precursor
cells derived from embryonic
stem cells and from
human fetal brain tissue can successfully create myelin sheaths around nerve
cells, sometimes leading to dramatic improvements in symptoms.