Zheng is now trying to translate this finding to human pathology, where mutations in
human ubiquitin ligases cause low affinity bindings to target proteins.
Zhang and colleagues engineered
the human ubiquitin protein into a new form that paralyses a key MERS enzyme, stopping the virus from replicating.
Not exact matches
EDD1 is an E3
ubiquitin ligase involved in degrading cellular proteins, while TIP60 act as a tumor suppressor protein, and can both be found in the
human body.
In
humans, there are about 100 proteins associated with ubiquitination, the process by which a protein labelled with
ubiquitin is removed from the cell by specific cell machinery known as the proteosome.
This appears to be the first example of how the
ubiquitin tagging mechanism found by Rose, Ciechanover, and Hershko is responsible for rendering a genetic switch ambiguous in a
human embryo (or any other animal).
Writing in the journal PLoS Pathogens, the team led by Professor Sachdev Sidhu, of the Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research and Department of Molecular Genetics, describe how they turned
ubiquitin, a staple protein in every cell, into a drug capable of thwarting MERS in cultured
human cells.
Like many viruses, MERS works by hijacking the
ubiquitin system in
human cells composed of hundreds of proteins that rely on
ubiquitin to keep the cells alive and well.
To understand how Parkin and other RBR
ubiquitin ligase enzymes achieve this, EMBO Young Investigator David Komander and his coworker Tobias Wauer crystallized a form of
human Parkin and used X-ray diffraction patterns to determine how the Parkin protein chain folds into a three - dimensional structure.
«If this same alternative ubiquitination process occurs in
humans, perhaps an engineered
ubiquitin - editing protein could be developed to target and control processes critical to the development of many diseases, including infection,» Luo said.
DUBs: The
ubiquitin proteasome system represents an exciting and underexplored target class for treating many
human diseases.
The novel
ubiquitin ligase complex, SCF (Fbxw4), interacts with the COP9 signalosome in an F - box dependent manner, is mutated, lost and under - expressed in
human cancers.
Nurix is focused on discovering and developing therapies that modulate the
ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) for the treatment of a broad range of
human disorders, most notably cancer.
While the exact mechanism of the effect on the
ubiquitin pathway is not currently known, studies in both animal models and
humans have shown the same effect, reduced protein breakdown, which helps maintain more muscle mass.
However, the atrogene results of the current study indicate alcohol ingestion does not exert any additional effects on
ubiquitin ligase expression after exercise in
human skeletal muscle.
Disassociation between the effects of amino acids and insulin on signaling,
ubiquitin ligases, and protein turnover in
human muscle.