For the first time, scientists have created vocal cord tissue starting with cells from
human vocal cords.
For that matter,
human vocal cords closely resemble those of other species.
Not exact matches
In the
human voice box, or larynx, air from the lungs is pushed past the
vocal cords, which then start moving back and forth sideways like a flag fluttering in the wind.
But now new research published in Nature Communications reveals that
humans and birds use the exact same physical mechanism to make their
vocal cords move and thus produce sound.
To see if the engineered
vocal cord tissue could generate sound, the investigators transplanted the tissue into larynges that had been taken from dogs, which are anatomically similar to
human larynges.
For the study, the researchers first collected
vocal cord tissue from four people who had their larynges removed for unrelated reasons, and from one
human cadaver.
December 7, 2015 — Researchers grew
human cells into functional
vocal cord tissue in the laboratory — an important preliminary step toward restoring voice function to people with injured
vocal cords.