But a question less often asked is, what is the impact of increased
human water demand in creating water stress?
We identify the NH basins where present spring and summer snowmelt has the greatest potential to supply
the human water demand that would otherwise be unmet by instantaneous rainfall runoff.
Our results emphasize the importance of snow for fulfilling
human water demand in many NH basins, and highlight the need to account for the full range of internal climate variability in developing robust climate risk management decisions.
Not exact matches
Incorporating triple bottom - line sustainability principles across all aspects of their business, the company deployed solar arrays at eight wineries and collaborated with Tesla to reduce energy
demand and increase grid reliability, utilized industry - first
water conservation technologies, introduced
human resource initiatives to improve employees» well - being, paid a price premium for certified sustainable winegrapes and led voluntary drought initiatives.
The challenge of the Ogallala is how to manage
human demands on the layer of
water that sprawls underneath parts of eight states from South Dakota to Texas.
With world population expected to increase as much as 50 percent over the next half century, analysts are indeed worried that increasing
demand for
water, coupled with industrialization and urbanization, will have serious consequences both for
human health and the environment.
Humans alter that hydrological cycle through
water use
demand - irrigation being a large use - and cause changes in
water supply by affecting evaporation and runoff.
««The arid lands of southwestern North America will imminently become even more arid as a result of
human - induced climate change just at the time that population growth is increasing
demand for
water, most of which is still used by agriculture,» said Richard Seager, Senior Research Scientist at the Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory and one of the lead authors of the study.
With huge metabolic
demands — and large populations before
humans started hunting them — great whales are the ocean's ecosystem engineers: they eat many fish and invertebrates, are themselves prey to other predators like killer whales, and distribute nutrients through the
water.
Human population growth, growing
demand for
water, and declining biodiversity are other issues wrapped up in the warnings of a coming food crisis.
The method is designed to estimate
human demand for biocapacity, defined as: «the aggregate area of land and
water ecosystems required by specified
human populations to produce the ecosystems goods and services they consume and to assimilate their carbon wastes.»
SITES - certified landscapes additionally help reduce
water demand, filter and reduce stormwater runoff, provide wildlife habitat, reduce energy consumption, improve air quality, improve
human health and increase outdoor recreation opportunities.
This
demand on the biosphere can be compared to biocapacity, a measure of the amount of biologically productive land and
water available for
human use.
The late Dr. Latha Anantha was an internationally - recognized expert in e-flows — the difficult science of figuring out how much
water a river needs — and when it needs it — to both meet
human demands and perform its key ecological functions.
But this time around, there are far more
humans in the area who would suffer during a drought — people whose
demand for
water is already straining resources there.
So as the population explodes,
human use of
water expands, and pollution reduces the already limited amount available, the remaining volume of freshwater accessible to supply this
demand grows smaller.»
Several studies focused on the Colorado River basin showed that annual runoff reductions in a warmer western U.S. climate occur through a combination of evapotranspiration increases and precipitation decreases, with the overall reduction in river flow exacerbated by
human demands on the
water supply.
However, a meaningful exploration of drought must go beyond supply issues to include
water demands, adaptability, policy, and the two - way feedback of
humans on both
water supply and regional
demands.
In a recent article, we call this anthropogenic drought, which is
water stress caused or intensified by
human activities, including increased
demand, outdated
water management, climate change from anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, growing energy and food production, intensive irrigation, diminished supplies, and land use change.
While trade - offs are inevitable, science can help identify compatible
water management actions that not only buffer against the worst effects of climate change, but meet ecosystem needs while satisfying
human demands, says Joshua Viers
In addition, from an impacts standpoint, droughts have a much broader range of impacts on
human activities today than in the past because of today's greater
demands on limited
water resources.
In combination with the continuing growth of
human population, the increasing
demand for grains to feed livestock, depletion of reserves of fossil groundwater and increasing levels of
water pollution,
human - induced global warming poses a serious and growing threat to half the world's population.
Drought, most simply defined, is the mismatch between (1) the amounts of
water nature provides and (2) the amounts of
water that
humans and the environment
demand.
Its impacts result from the interplay between the natural event (less precipitation than expected) and the
demand people place on
water supply, and
human activities can exacerbate the impacts of drought.
The increased
demand on our nation's
water supply is threatening
human health and the environment.