AI doesn't play fair, it can't make moral decisions, and it relies entirely on
humans for ethics.
Not exact matches
When university - based researchers conduct any kind of research on
human beings, they are required to adhere to pretty strict standards
for research
ethics.
Running through Christianity is a consistent
ethic of respect
for human life and dignity, and both parties fail in this regard.
Enter the
ethics of Peter Singer, an Australian philosopher recently appointed to a professorship of Bioethics at Princeton's Center
for Human Values.
First, it is not only the Judeo - Christian
ethic that provides a foundation
for the protection of
human life.
Huntington,
for example, contends that «far more significant than the global issues of economics and demography are problems of moral decline», an «increase in antisocial behavior», decay of family structures, weakening of the «work
ethic», and decreasing commitment to intellectual activity.12 Similarly Brzezinski refers to a current global crisis of spirit which has to be overcome if the
human race is to regain some control over its destiny.
The second principle
for a sexual
ethic is that we have to speak of sex, as of every aspect of
human life, in a double way, from the standpoint of essential created goodness, and the distortion produced by sin.
With the changing demographics in America, including the racial and ethnic, socioeconomic, immigration, and biblical justice challenges of our day, it is more important than ever
for people of color to have safe places to live authentically, serve humbly, and use their influence and experiences to shape our theology (what we know and believe about God) and our praxis (the
ethics of our
human behavior or what we actually do).
The second gain is to see that the meaning of love expressed in the life of Jesus becomes the basis of an
ethic for human relationships.
A global
ethic demands that every
human being be treated humanely, that a culture of non-violence and respect
for life be found, that a culture of solidarity and a just economic order be submitted, that truth and tolerance be instigated and that a culture of equal rights and partnership between men and women be found.
The most powerful tools available to us
for teaching the
ethic of eco-justice are these stories built upon the analogy between
human oppression and nature's oppression, between the
human struggle
for liberation and nature's struggle
for fulfillment.
Recognizing that the concerns of animal rightists pertain
for the most part to animals subjected to
human captivity, Birch and Cobb demonstrate that these concerns can be combined with those of the land ethicist into a single environmental
ethic.
Berry's ideas
for a more functional economy are strongly influenced by those of naturalist Aldo Leopold, who outlined in his essay «A Land
Ethic» principles that should guide
human - earth relationships.
It may be worth emphasizing that the substantive principle of justice in a teleological
ethic (or,
for that matter, any
ethic at all) is invalid unless it consistently implies the formative
human rights of communicative respect.
With more and more attention necessarily riveted on matters of morality and
ethics, it is hardly a surprise that we ask about moral content as a measure of the meaning of any God - talk, and test the potency of faith claims by the difference they make
for human well - being and the well - being of the wider creation.
Through the two hemispheres of the
human brain, each making distinctive contributions to
human activity, a fresh way is provided
for comprehending the traditional tension between faith and reason, ecstasy and
ethics, eros and agape.
Second, we must use the vast ethical and conceptual resources of the Judeo - Christian tradition to develop a God - centered ecological
ethic which accounts
for the sacredness of the earth without losing sight of
human worth and justice.
According to Leopold, the basic source of knowledge
for a land
ethic is the biotic pyramid of which the
human species is a part:
In Christian Scripture and tradition, then, we find an
ethic of care
for strangers that renders precarious the protection of daughters; an
ethic of chastity — laden with innuendos of pleasure, lust and pride — that renders precarious the moral standing and
human rights of women; and an
ethic of Christian duty that renders precarious the basic safety of wives.
A doctrine of creation that gives theological justification to
human rights; the history of exodus and covenant; the ministry of Jesus Christ; the
ethic of care
for the stranger; and the stories of women in the Bible are all fruitful resources
for liturgies of healing and
for the work of securing justice.
T. H. Irwin has carefully explicated the metaphysical basis
for Aristotle's
ethics wherein, it must be admitted, the desire
for the final good is part of the
human pattern of activity (EAF).
Because virtue ethicists tend to trace their lineage back to Aristotle, when they discuss the connection between
ethics and metaphysics they also tend to do so in Aristotelian terms, specifically in terms of a natural teleology that tries to determine which functional properties are essential
for a full
human life.
Here's a quote from William Stringfellow's book, An
Ethic for Christians and Other Aliens in a Strange Land: ``... the basic conflict among all principalities remains, though it be subdued or concealed
for awhile, because the only morality governing each principality is its own survival as over against very other principality, as well as over against
human beings and, indeed, the rest of Creation.
There is no room
for logic of
human values and rationally founded
ethics.
Reinhold Niebuhr is less dualistic in that he stresses the relevance of love as an «impossible possibility» to every
human situation, but he warns so continually against a sentimental substitution of love
for the requirements of justice that the major impact of his thought is a dichotomy in which again justice, and not love, is the determining principle of social
ethics.
On the contrary, love as a principle of social
ethics implies that distribution and organization of power which can offer the foundation
for free and constructive
human relations.
A general summary was provided by
ethics experts who testified before then - Congressman Albert Gore's Committee on Science and Technology in 1982: (1) Though risks in experimentation are inevitable, a strong bias toward the sacredness of
human life requires the highest regard
for the patient or subject.
For the liberals the great truths of religion and
ethics are timeless and eternal, though it is only within
human history that they are realized, and only in concrete historical processes that they are given clear expression.
Nicholas Berdyaev the Russian philosopher was most critical of the traditional Christian
ethics which confined itself to the
ethics of law and
ethics of grace and ignored the
ethics of creativity, while secular modernity to which Christian modernism succumbed, elevated the
human vocation of creativity as supreme and as capable by itself of solving the problem of destructivity within it without the need of grace and even of law in the long run Anthropology got perverted on all sides by converting Creation into an order of static laws which are only to be obeyed and perfected by grace in Catholic thought and by getting validated
for collective existence without criticism but to be rejected as totally irrelevant in the realm of existence in grace in Protestant thought.
In this sense, Aquinas is properly called the «first Whig» because his
ethics and his politics did lay claims upon the future, did inspire, down the ages, a search
for political institutions worthy of the rational, consensual dignity of
humans.
Politics is short - sighted, and any lasting victory
for an ethical form of society requires that we nurture and develop theoretical insight into the foundations of
human nature and
ethics.
The inquiry
for logos in
ethics is the search
for the principles which are required
for human relationships.
For one thing, in a Jewish context «
ethics» covers a much wider swath of
human behavior than what most people think of when they use ethical categories.
The lack of attention by deep ecologists to the relations of
human beings to individual nonhuman subjects is connected with their distaste
for ethics as usually understood.
globalisation with a
human face, global citizenship, sustainable development, good governance, consensus - building, global
ethic, cultural diversity, cultural liberty, dialogue among civilizations, quality of life, quality education, education
for all, right to choose, informed choice, informed consent, gender, equal opportunity, empowerment, NGOs, civil society, partnerships, transparency, bottom - up participation, accountability, holism, broad - based consultation, facilitation, inclusion, awareness - raising, clarification of values, capacity - building, women's rights, children's rights, reproductive rights, sexual orientation, safe abortion, safe motherhood, enabling environment, equal access, life skills education, peer education, bodily integrity, internalisation, ownership, bestpractices, indicators of progress, culturally sensitive approaches, secular spirituality, Youth Parliament, peace education, the rights of future generations, corporate social responsibility, fair trade,
human security, precautionary principle, prevention...
It suggests that, in addition to the contempt shown
for human life in these practices, they are also very bad medicine: «One is struck by the fact that, in any other area of medicine, ordinary professional
ethics would never allow a medical procedure which involved such a high number of failures and fatalities» (DP 15).
In the same way, as I argued in the introduction to Stepping Stones to a Global
Ethic, the contemporary concern
for human rights, even if expressed in the thought forms of the Enlightenment, is grounded in faith traditions.28
Since every creature, not only
humans, is a subject with intrinsic value, this leads to an
ethic of high responsibility of caring
for the world.
An example of this Christian schizophrenia is the embarrassment caused to the World Council of Churches by a report of one of its consultations on the need
for a non-anthropocentric
ethic, and in particular the need
for Christian concern
for oppressed animals, especially those used
for human purposes.
Building on this convergence between reason and revelation, such thinkers as Aquinas developed an elaborate virtue
ethics to outline what further perfections are possible and desirable
for human nature, especially under the aid of grace.
10 Certain recent discussions of environmental
ethics, dealing with «respect
for nature» (where nature is not necessarily limited to the realm of living things), reflect some affinities with Hall's ideas on «deference» and seem to pose a challenge to my suggestion that the pursuit of power over nature should be criticized primarily in terms of its negative effects on
human values and experiences.
Unless there really is moral obligation, it will not be a form of natural law, and unless the immediate ground
for that obligation is the metaphysical structure that makes a being
human, the theory in question will not amount to natural law but an
ethics of some other sort, whether divine command, Kantian deontology, utilitarianism, or something else.
Important as this struggle
for relative justice is, it betrays the inadequacy of
human ethics and
human goodness to establish a righteous order.
Schweitzer holds that the
ethic of respect
for life is based on the
human will to live and that it follows we should respect the will to live wherever it exists.
In our corporate consumerist American culture which celebrates hedonistic materialism and where aggression and a lack of
ethics often results in short term economic gain [at the expense of long - term sustainability], taking a public stand
for universal
human values is likely to result in the end of career advancement or even job loss.
Rather, it is a mistake to follow the way the report invites us to think about
human sexuality because it, like a great deal of Protestant and secular thought, assumes that the basis
for any
ethics of sex involves an interpretation of «wholesome interpersonal relations.»
Love is not realizable until the social alienation of
human beings in a class society is overcome and classless society emerges,
for which, of course, the
ethics of power - politics of class - struggle with its denials of love is to be followed.
For a system of
ethics presupposes the existence of the world and of the
human race under the conditions of this world as they are known to us.
My thesis is that the many visions of perfection are more or less the same or at least analogical, and therefore if each Faith keeps its
ethics of law dynamic within the framework of and in tension with its own transcendent vision of perfection, the different religious and secular Faiths can have a fruitful dialogue at depth on the nature of
human alienation which makes love impossible and
for updating our various approaches to personal and public law with greater realism with insights from each other.
Love is not realizable until the social alienation of
human beings in class - society is overcome and classless society emerges,
for which of course the
ethics of power - politics of class - struggle with its denials of love is to be followed.