The true shoulder joint, also known as the gleno -
humeral joint, is comprised of a ball and socket surrounded by both active and passive stabilizers.
Not exact matches
WeckMethod recruits the PIP
Joint to create a muscle communication that extends past the elbow (see left side of image above) and has a radial and
humeral origin.
The optimal
joint position with maximal surface area contact between the
humeral head (ball) and gleaned fossa of the scapula (socket) is referred to as «absolute
joint centration».
The rotator cuff muscles are the dynamic stabilizers and movers of the shoulder
joint and adjust the position of the
humeral head and scapula during shoulder movement.
These abnormalities typically develop between four and eight months of age and include osteochondritis dessicans (OCD) of the medial
humeral condyle, ununited anconeal process (UAP),
joint incongruency, and fragmentation of the medial coronoid process (FCP).
More precisely the different
joint conditions grouped under the name of elbow dysplasia include: a ununited anconeal process (failure of union between the anconeal process and the remainder of the ulna beyond 20 weeks of age), the so - called osteochondrosis dissecans of the
humeral condyle (failure of ossification of the articular cartilage covering the
humeral condyle, resulting in an abnormal thickening of the articular cartilage and separation between this region and the underlying bone), and finally the fragmentation of the coronoid process (in which the ulnar coronoid process have multiple fragments or most often a single fragment).
Three portions of the bones participating in the formation of the elbow
joint are involved in the development of elbow dysplasia: 1) the anconeal process of the ulna, which is the most cranial proximal aspect of the ulna articulating with the humerus; 2) the
humeral condyle, which is the distal aspect of the humerus articulating with both the radius and ulna; and 3) the coronoid process of the ulna, which provides the majority of the
joint surface contact between the humerus and the ulna.
This causes incongruity within the
joint, which leads to osteoarthrosis but may also cause fragmentation of the medial coronoid process, osteochondrosis of the
humeral condyle, ununited anconeal process, or combinations thereof.»