Sentences with phrase «humoral response»
The phrase "humoral response" refers to a part of our immune system that produces substances called antibodies to fight against infections or diseases. These antibodies are found in our body fluids, like blood and lymph, and help in the defense against harmful organisms or toxins. Full definition
While working at AFRIMS for 3 years, she trained scientists and students and worked on evaluation of humoral responses in several clinical trials, including two phase I / II prime - boost trials, in preparation for the RV144 phase III trial in Thailand.
hivresearch.org
In the so - called humoral response, B - cells begin to secrete specific antibody proteins, which latch onto and neutralize pathogens in tissue or blood.
T cells play a central role in regulating the cellular and humoral responses towards invading pathogens and malignant transformation.
Immunization with different Pf AMA1 alleles in sequence induces clonal imprint humoral responses that are similar to responses induced by the same alleles as a vaccine cocktail in rabbits.
For example, previous studies reported that only 23 % of immune sera examined contained specific serum IgG antibodies against PFA0135w, suggesting that this protein does not normally elicit strong humoral responses [59].
In that study, only 1 of 12 patients had an anti-Id specific humoral response.
(**) C. Hammer et al.: Amino Acid Variation in HLA Class II Proteins Is a Major Determinant of Humoral Response to Common Viruses.
«In a stressed intestinal environment,» the authors note, «retinoic acid, which was thought to lessen inflammation in the intestine, acted as an adjuvant that promoted rather than prevented inflammatory cellular and humoral responses to fed antigen.»
Working with Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Duke University, Emory University, University of Massachusetts and the National Institutes of Health, the group aims to build on the success of previous generations of DNA vaccines in order to induce strong cellular and humoral responses.
Muyanja E, Ssemaganda A, NGauv P, Cubas R, Perrin H, Srinivasan D, Canderan G, Lawson B, Kopycinski J, Graham AS, Rowe DK, Smith MJ, Isern S, Michael S, Silvestri G, Vanderford TH, Castro E, Pantaleo G, Singer J, Gillmour J, Kiwanuka N, Nanvubya A, Schmidt C, Birungi J, Cox J, Haddad EK, Kaleebu P, Fast P, Sekaly RP, Trautmann L. Immune activation alters cellular and humoral responses to YF - 17D vaccine.
Th2 cytokines are involved in the humoral response, leading to the production ofIgE antibodies.
It is only in those dogs that have no viral antibody that the vaccine will booster the immune system, both the cellular and humoral response to the virus.
Some of these «precursor outcomes» (e.g., heightened vigilance and preparedness for threats; enhanced inflammatory and humoral responses to infectious microorganisms) appear to be aimed at protection from immediate dangers; they may reflect «adaptive trade - offs» that balance short - term survival advantages under harsh rearing conditions against disadvantages manifested later in development.