So far, there are promising reports on the short - term safety of reducing
huntingtin levels in adult humans.
Later, maybe in early 2018, there may be a separate announcement about some of the more experimental results of the safety trial - things like whether HTTRx lowered
the huntingtin level in the spinal fluid.
Not exact matches
Mochly - Rosen and colleagues identified several other potential biomarkers that were elevated in HD model mice, including the
levels of 8 - hydroxy - deoxy - guanosine, a product of oxidative DNA damage, in the urine and the presence of mutant
huntingtin aggregates and oxidative damage in muscle and skin cells.
The mutant
Huntingtin gene is thought to cause toxic
levels of protein to aggregate in the brain.
Juliette Gafni, Theodora Papanikolaou, Francesco DeGiacomo, Jennifer Holcomb, Sylvia Chen, Menalled L.; Kudwa A.; Jon Fitzpatrick, Miller S.; Ramboz S.; Pasi Tuunanen, Kimmo Lehtimaki, Xiangdong William Yang, Seung Kwak, Larry Park, David Howland, Hyunsun Park, and Lisa Ellerby Caspase - 6 activity in a BAC HD mouse modulates steady state
levels of mutant
huntingtin protein but is not necessary for production of a 586 amino acid proteolytic fragment.
The phase 1 / 2a study of IONIS - HTTRx was recently completed and showed the therapy to be safe and well - tolerated but also showed it's ability to reduce the
level of mutant
huntingtin in a dose dependent manner in Huntington's Disease patients.
Researchers were able to measure
levels of the
Huntingtin protein in the spinal fluid - which they'd previously showed correlated very well with brain
levels (which, remember, we can't measure directly).
«A long - standing mystery among researchers was how the buildup of this mutant
huntingtin caused cells to degrade and die, but previous technology made it virtually impossible to monitor this process at the cellular
level.
One of the most exciting avenues of HD research is
huntingtin lowering (also known as gene silencing), which aims to reduce
levels of the
huntingtin protein in cells.
We hope this will allow WAVE to actually measure what they're trying to do, which is to reduce the
levels of the mutant
huntingtin protein in the brain.
We've known for a little while that drugs that interfere with mTOR decrease
levels of mutant
huntingtin protein by helping cells destroy it after it's made.
Some of these approaches to attack mutant
huntingtin also reduce
levels of the normal protein, including the Ionis
huntingtin - lowering drug.
Years ago, they realized that HD was a perfect fit for their technology, because we know that if, in animals, we reduce the
levels of the
huntingtin protein in the brain, we improve their HD - like symptoms.
To determine whether
huntingtin is involved in trafficking a specific subset of proteins, we measured changes in global transcription
levels in embryonic stem cells and neurons lacking
huntingtin.
We simply measure
levels of
huntingtin protein in the cerebrospinal fluid before and after drug treatment.
The safety data may come first, but information about whether treatment with HTTRx lowered the
level of
huntingtin protein in the spinal fluid — a much - anticipated «biomarker» outcome — may take a little longer to materialise.
Doing that lowered
levels of the protein for which the gene is a recipe: mutant
huntingtin.
We know that lowering the
level of mutant
huntingtin protein in HD mouse models significantly improves symptoms reminiscent of HD, providing hope that similar treatments in people may be effective.
Gafni J, Papanikolaou T, DeGiacomo F, Holcomb J, Chen S, Menalled L, Kudwa A, Fitzpatrick J, Miller S, Ramboz S, Tuunanen P, Lehtimaki K, William YX, Kwak S, Park L, Howland D, Park H, Ellerby L.Caspase - 6 activity in a BACHD mouse modulates steady - state
levels of mutant
huntingtin protein but is not necessary for production of a 586 amino acid proteolytic fragment.
Previous work had demonstrated that the
levels of the
huntingtin protein can be measured in the cerebrospinal fluid.
We don't yet have a way of scanning patients to measure
levels of
Huntingtin protein, but it would be very useful and its being worked on.