Not exact matches
And when making
hurricane predictions
more than five days out, spaghetti plots are as informative as
forecasts get.
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Hurricane Matthew shifts closer to Florida,
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Hurricane Matthew: Here are scenarios for the USA Sprites dance above
Hurricane Matthew
Oct 30 (Reuters)-
Hurricane Sandy appears to have easily caused
more losses than last year's
Hurricane Irene, but final totals will be hard to come by for some time because of the scale of the disaster, catastrophe
forecasting companies said on Tuesday.
The
forecasting service is expecting at least four
more named storms, two of which may be
hurricane strength, and at least one of which may be a major
hurricane.
When there's a spate of major
hurricanes, people tend to wonder if we're entering an era of bigger and
more powerful storms, says Dan Kottlowski, a meteorologist at AccuWeather, a Pennsylvania - based company that provides
forecasts.
Scientists working to improve storm intensity
forecasting have identified a
more accurate means of predicting a
hurricane's strength as it approaches landfall, using sea temperature readings that they say will help forecasters better prepare communities for storm impacts in the face of sea - level rise caused by rising global temperatures.
And that means
more numerous and stronger
hurricanes in the foreseeable future, whether the
forecast is from a computer model or a meteorologist's instincts.
Irene's
forecast path gets
more uncertain later on, so the
hurricane may move out to sea or move further inland.
Gabriel Vecchi, head of the climate variations and predictability group at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab and another author on the paper, says decades of weather prediction data show that
forecasts have improved — and will improve — as scientists learn
more about
hurricanes.
Without
more detailed satellite observations, extending the range of accurate weather
forecasts — especially for such extreme events as
hurricanes — would be severely restricted.
More than 13 years in the making, the center is designed to be the U.S. government's nerve center for a range of activities, including predicting
hurricane tracks and
forecasting ocean currents.
Bell said that he and his office, NOAA's Climate Prediction Center, have been fielding questions about the August lull in Atlantic
hurricanes and whether it would cause his
forecast team to soften its May and August outlooks, which concluded that the 2013 season had a 70 percent chance of being
more active than normal.
The mass of cumulus clouds had increased in bulk
more rapidly than any spawning storm she could remember in her eighteen years monitoring and
forecasting tropical
hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean with the National Underwater and Marine Agency
Hurricane Center.
Hurricane Ophelia, the latest storm to form in a record 10 consecutive
hurricanes this season, is
forecast to hit Ireland in what could be the country's... Read
More
Hurricane forecast models (the same ones that were used to predict Katrina's path) indicate a tendency for
more intense (but not overall
more frequent)
hurricanes when they are run for climate change scenarios (Fig. 1).
There's plenty
more on the gulf
forecast on the National
Hurricane Center page for Atlantic storms, Jeff Masters» Wunderblog and at Brian McNoldy's Tropical Atlantic Headquarters page.
The first thorough federal review of research on how global warming may affect extreme climate events in North America
forecasts more drenching rains, parching droughts (especially in the Southwest), intense heat waves and stronger
hurricanes if long - lived greenhouse gases continue building in the atmosphere.
They released a detailed spending plan, saying among other things that
more money could increase computing power, a prerequisite for gaining insights and
forecasting skill on drought, tornadoes,
hurricanes and regional impacts of human - caused climate change.
Here's the scene in the Miami
forecasting center, which illustrates why the midpoint of
hurricane forecast tracks is relatively meaningless: Read
more...
The other
forecasts, such as for
hurricanes, rainfall, and snow cover, are not significantly different than under natural variability, and will advance
more slowly than the decadal oscillations.
That data, scientists said at the Nov. 10 briefing, can be used to improve
hurricane forecasting by providing
more data and in a
more timely manner than possible with other satellites or
hurricane - tracking aircraft.
More Details about this video animation The video animation shows the near surface (10m) winds and rainfall intensity over the Gulf of Mexico and the surrounding land areas during the main development phase of
Hurricane Katrina, August 24 - 30, 2005, based on NCEP - GFS
forecast model analyses.
They predict, project or
forecast that heat waves will intensify, droughts and floods will be stronger and
more frequent,
hurricanes will be
more frequent and violent, sea levels will rise four feet by 2100 [versus eight inches since 1880], and forest fires and other natural calamities will be worse than ever before.
With the 2012 Atlantic
hurricane season now underway, forecasters are determined to make
more accurate
forecasts.
A
forecast in the 2007 report that
hurricanes would become
more intense has simply been dropped, without mention.
The models heavily relied upon by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) had not projected this multidecadal stasis in «global warming»; nor (until trained ex post facto) the fall in TS from 1940 - 1975; nor 50 years» cooling in Antarctica (Doran et al., 2002) and the Arctic (Soon, 2005); nor the absence of ocean warming since 2003 (Lyman et al., 2006; Gouretski & Koltermann, 2007); nor the onset, duration, or intensity of the Madden - Julian intraseasonal oscillation, the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the tropical stratosphere, El Nino / La Nina oscillations, the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, or the Pacific Decadal Oscillation that has recently transited from its warming to its cooling phase (oceanic oscillations which, on their own, may account for all of the observed warmings and coolings over the past half - century: Tsoniset al., 2007); nor the magnitude nor duration of multi-century events such as the Mediaeval Warm Period or the Little Ice Age; nor the cessation since 2000 of the previously - observed growth in atmospheric methane concentration (IPCC, 2007); nor the active 2004
hurricane season; nor the inactive subsequent seasons; nor the UK flooding of 2007 (the Met Office had
forecast a summer of prolonged droughts only six weeks previously); nor the solar Grand Maximum of the past 70 years, during which the Sun was
more active, for longer, than at almost any similar period in the past 11,400 years (Hathaway, 2004; Solankiet al., 2005); nor the consequent surface «global warming» on Mars, Jupiter, Neptune's largest moon, and even distant Pluto; nor the eerily - continuing 2006 solar minimum; nor the consequent, precipitate decline of ~ 0.8 °C in TS from January 2007 to May 2008 that has canceled out almost all of the observed warming of the 20th century.
I believe that warming
forecasts have been substantially exaggerated (in part due to positive feedback assumptions) and that tales of current climate change trends are greatly exaggerated and based
more on noting individual outlier events and not through real data on trends (see
hurricanes, for example).
Hurricane intensity
forecasts have lagged behind, but this season, forecasters plan to take advantage of faster,
more up - to - date computer models to try to make intensity
forecasts more reliable.
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