Not exact matches
In fact, the European
model's
predictions for
Hurricane Irma were closer to the actual path than other
models.
What's more, whereas many
models tend to overestimate the intensity of
hurricanes in their
predictions, theirs was a much closer match to historical observations, the researchers report online in Geophysical Research Letters.
Seeing himself as a strict empiricist whose
hurricane predictions are based on decades of «crunching huge piles of data,» Gray is convinced that the atmosphere is too complicated to be captured in computer simulations, at one point fulminating that «any experienced meteorologist that believes in a climate
model of any type should have their head examined.»
European and U.S.
models frequently make different
predictions about weather and storm tracks, including that of
Hurricane Joaquin.
But last year, the team was able to improve the resolution on its
hurricane model, which helped improve the intensity
predictions.
By working on the still - not - fully - cracked nut of estimating changes in
hurricane frequency and intensity in a warming climate, Gabe and his colleagues ended up with a
modeling system with seasonal skill in regional
hurricane prediction.
If we had a good
model, we would have better
predictions on
hurricanes, which have been uniformly lousy for the last ten years.
All in all the science of
hurricanes does appear to be much more fun and interesting than the average climate change issue, as there is a debate, a «fight» between different hypothesis,
predictions compared to near - future observations, and all that does not always get pre-eminence in the exchanges about
models.
(As an aside, we wonder how Gray, who is largely known for
prediction of
hurricane behavior based on (statistical)
modeling, felt about this?).
Their work encompasses a range of problems and time scales: from five - day
model predictions of
hurricane track and intensity, to understanding the causes of changes in extremes over the past century, to building new climate
prediction models for seamless
predictions out to the next several years, to earth system
model projections of human - caused changes in various extremes (heat waves,
hurricanes, droughts, etc.) over the coming century.
«We have groups doing numerical weather
prediction,
hurricanes, climate, oceans, but in the international arena, countries have whole institutions doing the functions of these individual groups,» said Dr. Ronald J. Stouffer, who designs and runs climate
models at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory in Princeton, N.J., a top Commerce Department center for weather and climate work.
In addition to confirming the
models»
predictions, the finding indicates that perhaps unsurprisingly,
Hurricane Sandy was seriously stirring up the ocean floor along her path.
Since becoming operational in 1995, the GFDL
hurricane model has played a major role in improving
hurricane prediction, resulting in a significant reduction in track forecast error.
Results from real - data simulations and forecasts strongly suggested the potential of improving
hurricane prediction with a comprehensive three - dimensional
model.
Until recently, even the most sophisticated dynamical weather
prediction models were unable to provide skillful forecasts of changes to a
hurricane's intensity.
Since 1995, the GFDL
Hurricane Prediction System has been used operationally by the National
Hurricane Center and has consistently been one of the top - performing
models utilized by NHC.
However, the latest upgrades to the GFDL
hurricane model have led to significant improvements in
hurricane intensity forecasts by better representing the atmospheric and oceanic physical processes critical for intensity
prediction.
The GFDL
hurricane prediction system originated as a research
model in the 1970s.
In a series of Atlantic basin - specific dynamical downscaling studies (Bender et al. 2010; Knutson et al. 2013), we attempted to address both of these limitations by letting the Atlantic basin regional
model of Knutson et al. (2008) provide the overall storm frequency information, and then downscaling each individual storm from the regional
model study into the GFDL
hurricane prediction system.
The GFDL
hurricane model used for the study is an enhanced resolution version of the
model used to predict
hurricanes operationally at NOAA's National Centers for Environmental
Prediction.
The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) has developed and uses atmospheric and climate
models for improving the understanding and
prediction of
hurricane behavior.
Since 1995, the GFDL Operational
Hurricane Forecast Model has been used by the National Weather Service and has consistently been one of the top - performing models for the prediction of hurrican
Hurricane Forecast
Model has been used by the National Weather Service and has consistently been one of the top - performing
models for the
prediction of
hurricanehurricane tracks.
GFDL scientists focus on
model - building relevant for society, such as
hurricane research, weather and ocean
prediction, seasonal forecasting, and understanding global and regional climate change.