[ANDY REVKIN notes: One reason for the statistical gridlock is the murkiness of the data on the things that matter most (
hurricane trends over the past century, for instance).
Not exact matches
Total
hurricane frequency is projected to decline, and
over recent decades, there is no clear
trend, but only year to year variations.
He writes: «the data of landfalling
hurricanes in the U.S. is less than a tenth of a percent of the data for global
hurricanes over their whole lifetimes», and shows that from such a small subset of data and given the amount of natural variability, there is no way you would be able to detect a
trend by now.
If one examines our model's control simulations for the 1982 - 2006 period, which show a
trend towards increasing
hurricane activity
over this period, and correlates this activity with SST in the Main Development Region, and then tries to use this correlation to predict the 21st century behavior of the model, it clearly doesn't work.
Overall, there appears to have been a substantial 100 - year
trend leading to related increases of
over 0.78 C in SST and
over 100 % in tropical cyclone and
hurricane numbers.
Roughly a year ago, we summarized the state of play in the ongoing scientific debate
over the role of anthropogenic climate change in the observed
trends in
hurricane activity.
Mooney describes the debate
over the role of natural vs. anthropogenic factors in observed tropical warming
trends that have been related to increased
hurricane activity, and there is a fair amount of discussion of the partisanship that high - level NOAA administrators have apparently taken in this debate.
Tropical North Atlantic SST has exhibited a warming
trend of ~ 0.3 °C
over the last 100 years; whereas Atlantic
hurricane activity has not exhibited trendlike variability, but rather distinct multidecadal cycles as documented here and elsewhere.
You can make your own list, I am sure — the retreat of the Arctic ice last summer, Greenland melt,
trends in Atlantic
hurricanes over the past 20 years, etc..
What is fairly hypocritical is to publicly claim that the data
over the past few centuries is good enough to support this AMO explanation for
hurricane activity, while at the same time claiming that the data is too poor to produce a statistically relevant
trend over the past few decades.
«No robust
trends in annual numbers of tropical storms,
hurricanes and major
hurricanes counts have been identified
over the past 100 years» 3.
There has been no detectable
trend in
hurricane frequency
over the twentieth century when you account for increased observational capabilities through time (Landsea, 2007).
These previous national U.S. assessments, as well as those for normalised Cuban
hurricane losses (Pielke et al., 2003), did not show any significant upward
trend in losses
over time, but this was before the remarkable
hurricane losses of 2004 and 2005.
The
trend in numbers of major
hurricanes making landfall in the United States has been slightly downward
over the past century.
The IPCC notes in its most recent scientific assessment that there are «[n] o robust
trends in annual numbers of tropical storms,
hurricanes and major
hurricanes counts have been identified
over the past 100 years in the North Atlantic basin,» and that there are «no significant observed
trends in global tropical cyclone frequency.»
Statistician and Danish author Bjorn Lomborg also tweeted a graph showing major
hurricanes making landfall in the U.S.
trending downward for well
over a century.
Hi Jane Girl, Thank you for your comment, but can I ask, is there a particular part of our analysis of the debate
over hurricane (& tropical cyclone)
trends that you disagree with?
Harvey and Irma are terrible, but we need perspective: Major landfalling US
hurricanes trending downwards
over past 140 years pic.twitter.com/AEqaRQAx 4t
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reported in its most recent scientific assessment that «[n] o robust
trends in annual numbers of tropical storms,
hurricanes, and major
hurricanes... have been identified
over the past 100 years in the North Atlantic basin,» and that there are «no significant observed
trends in global tropical cyclone frequency.»
When looking at historical data for
hurricanes affecting the United States, the data shows no
trend over time.
He has also shown the effect of
hurricanes of short duration, less than two or four days, on the
trend of
hurricanes over the past century.
Another way to look at the history of
hurricanes is to see what the
trend has been
over the past 120 years.
For example, there is a clear upward
trend in overall North Atlantic
hurricane activity by virtually all metrics,
over the past 30 years or so, though the cause of this is still uncertain.
I haven't had a chance to look at the data you refer to, but bear in mind that SST
trends over such a short term are essentially weather (and like all weather metrics can not be expected to increase monotonically), and SST
trends globally should not be expected to be identical to those in the
hurricane basins.
«But what's amazing is if you actually looked at the
trends in the Atlantic Ocean — the region where
hurricanes form from five north to 20 north — from Africa
over to the United States, it's actually cooling down.
Saunders says
hurricane trends are difficult to study because the number of
hurricanes naturally rises and falls
over decades.
To help address these challenges, scientists run
hurricane models calibrated with observations
over the historical period to project future
trends and understand the major factors driving these
trends.
The number and strength of storms is highly variable from year to year, which makes it challenging to detect
trends in the frequency or intensity of
hurricanes over time.