Gargantuan stores of gas
hydrates under the oceans and permafrost regions of the globe have many scientists wondering whether they can find an economically feasible way to unlock the methane, creating a natural gas supply that could last for centuries.
Not exact matches
The Arctic
ocean floor hosts vast amounts of methane trapped as
hydrates, which are ice - like, solid mixtures of gas and water.These
hydrates are stable
under high pressure and cold temperatures.
Hydrate Ridge is a pile of sediments that has been scraped off and piled up as the tectonic plate carrying the northwest Pacific
Ocean slides
under North America.
Fumio Inagaki from the Japan Agency for Marine - Earth Science and Technology, who made the discovery, says the lake probably formed when carbon dioxide seeped out through the
ocean floor from a deep - sea volcano and pooled
under a blanket of solid, icelike CO2
hydrate and deep - sea sediment.
Methane
hydrate forms in cold temperatures and
under high pressure — conditions that can be found at the bottom of the
ocean.
Another vast source of methane is in icy deposits known as methane
hydrates, often in sediments deep
under the world's
oceans.
The Department of Energy said it also has the potential to eventually unlock massive reservoirs of methane
hydrates that are believed to exist
under the
ocean floor of the Gulf of Mexico.
The project at the University of Texas at Austin will develop conceptual and numerical models to analyze conditions
under which gas will be expelled from existing marine accumulations of gas
hydrate into the
ocean, which could potentially have a damaging effect to the ecosystem.
The USGS, which announced the discovery, estimates there is about 700,000 tcf of gas
hydrate worldwide, most of it below the
ocean floors, where
hydrates form
under high pressure and cold temperatures.
Methane
hydrates are 3D ice - lattice structures with natural gas locked inside, and are found both onshore and offshore — including
under the Arctic permafrost and in
ocean sediments along nearly every continental shelf in the world.
Stocks
Under conditions of high pressure, high methane concentration, and low temperature, water and methane can combine to form icy solids known as methane
hydrates or clathrates in
ocean sediments.