The breakthrough on
hydraulic fracturing came in the late 1990s.
Not exact matches
Just days later, the U.S. president made clear in his State of the Union address that when it
came to the other big eco-controversy in America —
hydraulic fracturing, or «fracking,» to access natural gas reserves — he was siding with the oil and gas industry.
But the contaminants can
come from several sources: from the
hydraulic fracturing process itself, from the waste water, from the pits where drilling chemicals are stored, or from transporting chemicals and wastewater.
With huge new amounts of lease condensate
coming from America's condensate - rich tight oil fields — the ones tapped by
hydraulic fracturing or fracking — the United States isn't producing quite as much actual crude oil as the raw numbers would lead us to believe.
Shortly after the climate moves
came into effect, a drilling technique called
hydraulic fracturing unearthed new deposits of natural gas in British Columbia.
His praise, however,
came with a healthy dose of irony: Pegula owes much of his fortune to advancements of horizontal
hydraulic fracturing for natural gas, a controversial technique that Cuomo's administration has kept on hold in New York for years.
The decision
came at an especially sensitive time for the Southern Tier: On the same day as the casino decision, the Cuomo's administration announced that it would ban
hydraulic fracturing for natural gas, seen by some as another economic lifeline for the region.
Though Van der Baan noted that
hydraulic fracturing has been in practice since the 1950s, it has
come under increased scrutiny in the last handful of years due to both increased production as well as the use of the increased treatment volumes.
More than 60 % of these quakes are linked to
hydraulic fracture, about 30 - 35 %
come from disposal wells, and only 5 to 10 % of the earthquakes have a natural tectonic origin, Atkinson said.
Hydraulic fracturing has boosted U.S. energy production while
coming under scrutiny for its potential environmental impacts, mostly related to the wastewater the method generates.
For example, a study done in 2016 in Texas (Johnston et al., 2016 *) revealed that wells used to dispose of wastewater
coming from
hydraulic fracturing sites were disproportionately permitted near communities with higher proportions of people of colour.
The results
come as a natural - gas boom hits the United States, driven by a technology known as
hydraulic fracturing, or «fracking», that can crack open hard shale formations and release the natural gas trapped inside.
Shirzaei was careful to say that the injection of wastewater can
come from processes associated with oil and gas extraction other than
hydraulic fracturing.
«While we know pollution from
hydraulic fracturing impacts our health, we do not yet know where that pollution is
coming from — from the air or water, from chemicals onsite, or an increase in traffic,» said co-author Katherine Meckel, assistant professor at the University of California, Los Angeles.
That's the message
coming out of the U.S. Geological Survey, which studied aerial photographs of a handful of Pennsylvania counties where gas companies are using
hydraulic fracturing to tap deposits in the Marcellus Shale.
Then along
came hydraulic fracturing (fracking), tight oil, deepwater drilling, Trump, Zinke and Pruitt, and the oil and gas are flowing freely and people are piling into pickups.
The news
comes a week after DEC Commissioner Joseph Martens announced that the agency will turn part of the review over to the Department of Health Commissioner Nirav Shah to address persistent questions about how shale gas development and high volume
hydraulic fracturing will affect public health in communities where it is allowed.
Lost in this apparent green energy triumph is one inconvenient truth: California couldn't have doubled renewable electricity at relatively low cost to consumers without the advanced
hydraulic fracturing techniques — fracking — that
came into widespread use a decade ago.
Then
came the revolutionary integration of technologies such as
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling.
Fracking, or
hydraulic fracturing — and the industrial development that
comes with it — have left a grim trail of damage across America.
A carbon tax could
come back to bite natural gas producers big time if the EPA decides, along the lines of Cornell University research, that fugitive methane emissions from
hydraulic fracturing make natural gas as carbon - intensive as coal.
Last year, the paper reports, 30 percent of power in the U.S.
came from natural gas, up from 19 percent in 2005, driven by
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling that have unlocked large and inexpensive new supplies of the fuel.
It has all the hallmarks of a new industry with ups and downs, but it is clearly here to stay — even with cheap natural gas
coming from
hydraulic fracturing (fracking) in shale formations.
Two big blows to the natural gas industry have
come in less than 24 hours, with both the province of Quebec and New York state effectively banning shale gas extraction over concerns with the process of
hydraulic fracturing (a.k.a. «fracking»).
(In its 2005 energy bill, Congress included an exemption from SDWA oversight for the water put into the ground for
hydraulic fracturing — a provision that has
come to be known as the «Halliburton loophole» after the oil and gas industry service company that is active in the shale industry.)
Where the Shale Gas Revolution
Came From: Government's Role in the Development of
Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale by Michael Shellenberger, Ted Nordhaus, Alex Trembath, and Jesse Jenkins, May 2012
Last week, the same editors who support EPA's carbon dioxide rules and routinely call for a carbon tax
came out against New York Governor Andrew Cuomo's decision to ban
hydraulic fracturing in the Empire State, dubbing -LSB-...]
The bill seeks to preserves state authority to regulate
hydraulic fracturing on public lands — a right that has recently
come under assault from the federal government.
The latest: As Germany's environment and economics ministers decide fracking needs a halt on
hydraulic fracturing, the head of Britain's Environment Agency has
come out in support of more shale gas.
Details are still
coming in on this one, but Huffington Post and Politico are reporting that Gasland director Josh Fox has been arrested during a House Science Committee hearing on
hydraulic fracturing.
Second,
hydraulic fracturing fluid may
come back to the surface, or near enough, to affect groundwater supplies.
We knew this might be
coming for the last three months: New Jersey has become the first state in the US to enact a statewide ban on
hydraulic fracturing for natural gas, popularly known as fracking.
As you can see, these focus on U.S. energy development, now and in the years to
come, support for safe
hydraulic fracturing that is driving America's energy resurgence, the game - changing role natural gas is playing in reducing emissions and more.
Source: Alex Trembath, Jesse Jenkins, Ted Nordhaus, and Michael Shellenberger, «Where the Shale Gas Revolution
Came From: The Role of Government in the Development of
Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale,» May 2012.