Updates below Last year, after opponents of
hydraulic fracturing made much of an unpublished paper by a doctoral candidate in economics who reported finding health impacts in infants from nearby gas drilling operations, I wrote a piece titled «When Publicity Precedes Peer Review in the Fight Over Gas Impacts.»
The complaint says Skelos also pressed to get
hydraulic fracturing made legal in New York, which the environmental company was interested in, to treat fracking waste water.
The myriad liquid concoctions used in
hydraulic fracturing make for quite a recipe book.
A carbon tax could come back to bite natural gas producers big time if the EPA decides, along the lines of Cornell University research, that fugitive methane emissions from
hydraulic fracturing make natural gas as carbon - intensive as coal.
Not exact matches
The primary cause has been competition from cleaner - burning natural gas, which has been
made cheaper and more abundant by
hydraulic fracturing.
Just days later, the U.S. president
made clear in his State of the Union address that when it came to the other big eco-controversy in America —
hydraulic fracturing, or «fracking,» to access natural gas reserves — he was siding with the oil and gas industry.
Sophisticated drilling techniques — including the controversial method of
hydraulic fracturing, or «fracking» — have unlocked enormous energy reserves previously inaccessible in shale formations in North Dakota and elsewhere,
making U.S. energy independence a real possibility.
So what am I to
make of the extreme claims that are
made by opponents to fracking (
hydraulic fracturing of subsurface rocks to get oil or gas)?
«Whether he was leading the charge on the Child Safe Products Act, or
making sure regulations are in place that will safeguard our drinking water from
hydraulic fracturing, Tony has kept the environment a top issue in the Senate,» the email states.
Some state legislators and environmental advocates see it as a chance to
make sure oil and gas wastes from
hydraulic fracturing in neighboring states like Pennsylvania stay out of wastewater plants and landfills.
The Journal News says it's time for Cuomo to stop playing «Hamlet on
hydraulic -
fracturing» and
make a decision about fracking.
Making fracking easier Extracting shale gas from the ground requires some genuine political courage, because there's deep suspicion across the country about what the process of
hydraulic fracturing actually involves.
In a matter of 15 days, those Legislators believed that Erie County had enough information to
make a significant decision concerning
hydraulic fracturing on county property.
New York State Health Commissioner Dr. Nirav Shah has been looking at health studies, and said back in March that he planned to
make a recommendation to the governor in weeks on whether the state should approve
hydraulic fracturing.
For four years, the Cuomo administration has put off
making a decision whether to lift the moratorium that stops drilling companies from using the
hydraulic fracturing method of extracting natural gas in New York state.
Likewise, Mr. Astorino seems intent on
making an issue of
hydraulic fracturing, the gas and oil extraction method known as fracking.
ALBANY — Republican gubernatorial candidate Rob Astorino has
made his support of
hydraulic fracturing a cornerstone of his campaign against Gov. Andrew Cuomo.
Previous studies have shown that fracking fluids contain high levels of salts, barium and radioactive elements, in addition to human -
made chemicals added in the process of
hydraulic fracturing.
Eventually, Durham hopes that researchers will help to develop novel chemicals that could be used to
make the entire
hydraulic -
fracturing process cleaner and more efficient.
While
hydraulic fracturing works by
making thousands of extremely small «microearthquakes,» they are rarely felt and are too small to cause structural damage.
According to the study, «screenings of Gasland in different locations had an effect on the mobilization of local campaigns against the controversial practice of
hydraulic fracturing; in turn, those local mobilizations
made local policymakers significantly more likely to take action to ban the practice of fracking.»
Much of the increased production has been
made possible by advances in
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling.
UT has been clobbered with a tough outside review,
made public yesterday by Provost Steven Leslie, of blunders in a controversial study on the use of
hydraulic fracturing to extract natural gas, known as «fracking.»
Over the past several years, the United States and other countries have undergone an energy revolution as new drilling techniques and a process called
hydraulic fracturing have
made it possible to recover vast amounts of natural gas.
The French parliament voted on June 30 to ban the controversial technique for extracting natural gas from shale rock deposits known as
hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, the web sites of Le Monde and other French media reported.The bill had already passed the National Assembly, the country's lower chamber, on June 21, and on June 30 a Senate vote of 176 to 151
made France the first country to enact such a ban, just as New York State is preparing to lift a moratorium on the same method.The vote was divided along party lines, with the majority conservative party voting in favor and the opposition voting against the bill, according to Le Monde.
Some of that produced water has been recycled in recent years for use in
hydraulic fracturing, which helps
make that method of oil extraction more water efficient and reduces the competition for water between farms and oil fields.
As if studies linking fracking to earthquakes and groundwater contamination were not reason enough to
make folks frown upon this practice, a recent investigation carried out by researchers working with the University of Missouri has shown that
hydraulic fracturing can also cause endocrine disruptions.
However, these pockets are not linked and so to extract the gas, tiny
fractures have to be
made in the rock, a process known as
hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.
The Howarth paper, «Methane and the greenhouse - gas footprint of natural gas from shale formations,» had estimated that leakage of gas from
hydraulic fracturing operations (given that natural gas is mainly methane, a potent heat - trapping substance) and other factors
made the climate impact of gas from such wells substantially worse than that of coal, measured per unit of energy.
Original post In 2011, a Cornell research team led by the environmental scientist Robert Howarth published «Methane and the greenhouse - gas footprint of natural gas from shale formations,» a widely discussed paper positing that gas escaping from drilling operations using
hydraulic fracturing, widely known as fracking,
made natural gas a bigger climate threat than the most infamous fossil fuel, coal.
No one who is interested in objectivity could
make that claim about
hydraulic fracturing.
I was at the Environmental Protection Agency on Tuesday and officials there
made a convincing case that the
hydraulic fracturing study, due out in 2012, will clarify where real risks lie.
In the latter category, at the moment, is the recent burst of assertions and press coverage over the extent of climate impacts from
hydraulic fracturing, or fracking — centered on a new paper on this issue by Robert Howarth, a Cornell ecologist who
makes no secret of his opposition to the gas - extraction method.
The protesters targeted Momentive because it
makes resin - treated proppants, a solid material that's used to keep a
hydraulic fracture open.
With the advent of
hydraulic fracturing we are able to produce oil and gas at much greater levels here in the United States that puts downward pressure on price, which helps consumers and also
makes natural gas more abundant.
Indeed, the report challenges a common belief that America's dramatic natural gas boom —
made possible by the
hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, of shale gas wells — is the main factor in the decline of energy - related emissions.
Techniques for
hydraulic fracturing vary, but Mr. Mitchell's involved drilling straight down, then
making a 90 - degree turn thousands of feet underground to penetrate shale formations horizontally.
In the few years immediately following the technological advancements in
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling that
made vastly more resources commercially available, the price of gas fell from more than $ 13 per gigajoule in 2006, to less than $ 4 today.
I suppose you blame Obama for the advances in
hydraulic fracturing that have
made natural gas so abundant and inexpensive.
But what
makes this study so important is that the laboratory's findings include the emissions involved in producing natural gas from
hydraulic fracturing as part of studying the whole picture.
On top of a very polluting and extraction process (especially if happening through
hydraulic fracturing) the the phenomenon of methane leakage
make so that over a period of twenty years, methane is eighty times more pollutant for the atmosphere and the climate than CO2.
The «comprehensive long - term energy policies and strategies» slogan also ignores where the real progress of recent years has been
made: in the private sector, especially the petroleum industry, where revolutionary horizontal drilling and
hydraulic fracturing technologies have unlocked centuries of oil and natural gas worldwide.
Gerard underscored the critical need to put the right policies in place, to sustain and extend the progress America has
made thanks to surging energy production here at home — mainly the result of oil and natural gas safely developed with
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling.
Since recent events have demonstrated the relative environmental soundness of
hydraulic fracturing — a technique for extracting oil and gas from shale formations — Promised Land's script has been altered to
make doom - saying environmentalists the tools of oil companies attempting to discredit legitimate «fracking» concerns.
The new administration and Congress should take note of the progress
made by the market and continue to build, not hinder, the development of our nation's enormous supply of oil and natural gas resources, rather than pursue policies that either restrict production or add unnecessary regulatory regimes that limit the use of
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling.
Notably, the United States has reduced carbon emissions 14 percent since 2005, with about two - thirds of those reductions attributable to increased natural gas use
made possible by
hydraulic fracturing technology.
Over the past several years, vast caches of natural gas trapped in deeply buried rock have been
made accessible by advances in two key technologies: horizontal drilling, which allows vertical wells to turn and snake more than a mile sideways through the earth, and
hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.
Members of Congress, gas companies, news organization, drilling opponents: They've all
made bold claims about
hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and the U.S. supply of underground natural gas.
We say all of the above to say this: Natural gas — in abundance thanks to America's energy renaissance, propelled by advanced
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling — is allowing the U.S. to
make significant climate progress and helping to improve air quality, without sacrificing energy or economic growth.
Thanks to cleaner - burning natural gas, you can
make a strong «green» case for
hydraulic fracturing, as some are doing.