Not exact matches
Martine Lechevalier, technical manager of
hydro and thermal power
plants at EDF Energies Nouvelles, the renewable - energy company where Bourtourault now works, agrees.
Additionally, the pumped - storage
plant itself effectively increased the company's efficiency (by pumping water to a holding pond
at night thereby taking advantage of unused generating capacity) while improving its environmental credentials (the
hydro plant emitted no air pollution).
Its clean energy portfolio, which accounts for over 18 % of the total equity capacity
at end - 2011, includes
hydro - electric, solar, wind and biomass
plants.
The St. George
hydro plant is located in St. George, New Brunswick,
at the confluence of the Magaguadavic River and a tidal estuary of the Bay of Fundy.
An excellent study by Joe Wheatley of the relatively isolated all Ireland grid, EifrGrid, which has negligible
hydro, negligible interconnectors to UK, no nuclear and a mix of modern CCGT, coal, peat and CHP
plants, and 17 % of electricity generated by wind power in 2011, found that wind was just 53 % effective
at reducing CO2 emissions per MWh.
Solar and wind thus require that natural gas
plants,
hydro - electric dams, batteries or some other form of reliable power be ready
at a moment's notice to start churning out electricity when the wind stops blowing and the sun stops shining.
ERCs can be produced by energy efficiency, renewables, new nuclear generation, or from incremental capacity uprates
at existing nuclear,
hydro, and NGCC power
plants.
The 99.33 % of wind power output that went AWOL for hours (
at various times, 3 days straight) was, instead, all supplied by conventional generators; the vast bulk of which came from coal and gas
plants, with the balance coming from
hydro.
Hydro storage and pumped
hydro are perfectly good energy storage mechanisms, but since we have the NG peak
plants why not continue using them
at lower capacity?
Those who would construct,
at significant environmental cost, more
hydro plant, must factor in the cost to the commons of environmental degradation of our rivers.
But then I went on to envisage,
at least in my own mind, a time when large fossil fuel generators had all closed own — mainly in order to avoid ruining our one and only habitable planet — and that the 24/7 power supply would be a mix of Solar PV, solar thermal (eg CSP), wind and the lesser sources such as
hydro, tidal, geothermal etc having taken over the complete electricity supply — especially since Australia doesn't have, and is almost certain never to have, nuclear fission
plants.
Solar and wind thus require that natural gas
plants,
hydro - electric dams, batteries or some other form of reliable power be ready
at a moment's notice...
At present, more than 670 run - of - river power
plants and some 1,800 small - scale
hydro power stations are in operation, which generate approx. 60 % of Austria's electricity needs.