Review of «Delivery of Allogeneic Adipose Stem Cells in PEG - Fibrin
Hydrogels as an Adjunct to Meshed Autografts After Sharp Debridement of Deep Partial Thickness Burns» from STEM CELLS Translational Medicine by Stuart P. Atkinson
Burmeister DM, Stone R, Wrice N, et al., Delivery of Allogeneic Adipose Stem Cells in Polyethylene Glycol ‐ Fibrin
Hydrogels as an Adjunct to Meshed Autografts After Sharp Debridement of Deep Partial Thickness Burns.
Her lab is examining
hydrogels as a scaffold for tissue engineering.
Specifically, she is examining
hydrogels as a scaffold for tissue engineering and is working to develop an artificial cornea.
Functionalization, preparation and use of cell - laden gelatin methacryloyl - based
hydrogels as modular tissue culture platforms.
«Photo - responsive protein
hydrogels as agent for controlled stem cell / protein release.»
The therapeutic system will consist of the active agent itself, of a formulation containing the active agent,
a hydrogel as carrier material for the formulation, and a suitable applicator for inserting the patch in the nose.
Not exact matches
Based on a 3D image such
as an MRI scan, Aspect's machine builds relatively complex organic structures out of a «
hydrogel» embedded within cells taken from the body and grown in a cell culture.
The use of
hydrogels dressings is a concept stolen from disciplines such
as geriatrics, where patients suffer bed wounds and these water - based polymer matrix dressings are applied to maintain moisture, inhibit scab or crust formation, reduce pain, and enhance epithelial migration for wound repair.
Medela
Hydrogel Pads provide instant relief from sore nipples by attaching to the skin
as a protective, cooling cushion.
In the meantime, USP modified lanolin such
as Medela's Tender Care ™ Lanolin and
Hydrogel pads are safe and soothing.
You can use warm, wet compresses
as a way to soothe the irritated tissue, or use
hydrogel to coat your nipples and keep them from scabbing.
«Injectable
hydrogels are promising materials for achieving hemostasis in case of internal injuries and bleeding,
as these biomaterials can be introduced into a wound site using minimally invasive approaches,» said Gaharwar.
The study uses a commonly used thickening agent known
as kappa - carrageenan, obtained from seaweed, to design injectable
hydrogels.
Poly - HEMA is a transparent
hydrogel that allows the patient to see
as drugs from the degrading PLGA layer leak through it onto the eye's surface.
The research team, led by bioengineering professor Adam Engler, also found that a protein binding the stem cell to the
hydrogel is not a factor in the differentiation of the stem cell
as previously suggested.
For example, researchers are developing «smart» biomaterials such
as temperature - sensing
hydrogels that can respond biologically to environmental conditions by changing their biomechanical or drug - releasing properties, says Seeram Ramakrishna, a professor of mechanical engineering and director of the Center for Nanofibers & Nanotechnology at the National University of Singapore.
The researchers designed the four
hydrogels» chemical makeup so that
as soon
as all the gels of a single cell touched, their positively charged sodium atoms surged toward one end of the lineup and negative chloride atoms flooded toward the other.
The presented approach uses untethered magnetic micro-robotic coding for precise construction of individual cell - encapsulating
hydrogels (such
as cell blocks).
Tests showed that subcutaneous implants, left, of a
hydrogel developed at Rice University encouraged blood vessel and cell growth
as new tissue replaced the degrading gel.
Weaver studied the animal models for
as long
as 100 days, and found that the islet clusters transplanted with the
hydrogel and VEGF developed many blood vessels and engrafted into their new locations.
Mechanical constraints such
as soft wire, or glass substrate which chemically binds with the gel, can also be used to manipulate the self - assembly and formation of
hydrogels into complex structures.
As expected, the
hydrogel material disappeared and was replaced by new tissue which grew around the islets.
The team's findings, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today, suggest new applications in areas such
as tissue engineering and soft robotics where
hydrogel is commonly used.
Researchers in the Rice lab of chemist and bioengineer Jeffrey Hartgerink had just such an experience with the
hydrogels they developed
as a synthetic scaffold to deliver drugs and encourage the growth of cells and blood vessels for new tissue.
That, Hartgerink said, indicates the
hydrogel appears to harness the body's innate capacity to heal
as it transitions from a pro-inflammatory to a pro-healing environment.
As more
hydrogels were stacked on top of each other, the greater the voltage increase.
The research results are also promising for the potential application of tough
hydrogel materials
as cartilages.
Engineers at Rutgers - New Brunswick and the New Jersey Institute of Technology worked with a
hydrogel that has been used for decades in devices that generate motion and biomedical applications such
as scaffolds for cells to grow on.
The resin consists of the
hydrogel, a chemical that acts
as a binder, another chemical that facilitates bonding when light hits it and a dye that controls light penetration.
These micropatterned elastic
hydrogels can one day be used
as cardiac patches.
Sun is currently conducting collaborative research with
hydrogels for applications and efficiency with anticancer drugs screening and delivery, stem cells and wound healing,
as well
as being used in vaccines for H1N1 influenza and animal diseases, such
as the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, or PRRS.
The
hydrogel was created
as a spinoff of a separate project — a protein - based glue that can be used in outer space and other extremely dry environments that Sun developed with Kansas State University's John Tomich, professor of biochemistry.
Dr Wenxin Wang is trying to uncover therapies for diseases such
as diabetic ulcers and Epidermolysis Bullosa, which causes chronic skin conditions: «We are currently investigating the use of these new materials for biomedical applications such
as drug / gene delivery, cross linkable
hydrogel materials and skin adhesives.
To create that trigger, the researchers followed a process known
as molecular evolution to develop an antibody that could be attached to the
hydrogel particles to change their form when they encounter thrombin - activated fibrin.
Hartgerink and lead author Vivek Kumar, a postdoctoral researcher at Rice, viewed clotting
as a good avenue of investigation for practical application of KOD, a synthetic protein made of 36 amino acids that self - assemble into triple - helix nanofibers and
hydrogels.
The team also found that they could control how much the material swelled
as well its strength, finding that the ELP
hydrogel could withstand more stretching than experienced by arterial tissue in the body.
The new material, known
as a photocrosslinkable elastin - like polypeptide - based (ELP)
hydrogel, offers several benefits.
The authors used the engineered
hydrogels to create a 3D growth environment — known
as a matrix — which provides optimal physical and biochemical support for organoid growth.
As next steps, the researchers would like to test their
hydrogel matrix in animals with normal immune systems and in disease models.
Hydrogels are materials that are commonly used in everyday objects such
as contact lenses or diapers, in order to control humidity.
The idea is that the drug, being within the nano -
hydrogels, is transported directly to cancer cells where it can be released without damaging other parts of the body, because
hydrogels offer the possibility of dosing a myriad of active substances on the site desired and can be administered
as dry or swollen
hydrogels by different routes: oral, nasal, buccal, rectal, transdermal, vaginal, ocular and parental.
However, chemical engineers at the University of Guadalajara (UdeG), in Mexico, developed a new technology based on thermosensitive nanoparticles (nano -
hydrogels) to use these materials in the field of biomedicine,
as an alternative to achieve controlled release of anticancer drugs.
«Since the initial
hydrogel's transition temperature was very close to the temperature of the human eye, we had to modify its properties to ensure that it would form a solid seal
as soon
as the gel was applied to the eye by a soldier or medic,» says lead author Niki Bayat, a doctoral candidate in the Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the USC Viterbi School.
These cells contract and expand — just
as they would inside an actual rat heart to make it beat — causing the underlying
hydrogel to shrink and stretch too.
To that end, the team made a significant discovery two years ago when it created a revolutionary way to manufacture soft materials using 3D printing and microscopic
hydrogel particles
as a medium.
Standard tissue engineering involves seeding types of cells, such
as those that form ear cartilage, onto a scaffold of a polymer material called a
hydrogel.
The
hydrogels, which mimic the natural tissues of the body, are specially designed to have an additional feature that's vital to the repair process; they degrade and disappear before the body interprets them
as foreign bodies and begins a defense response that could compromise the healing process.
«This makes it problematic for many room temperature biofabrication systems, which are compatible with only a narrow range of
hydrogel viscosities and which must generate products that are
as uniform
as possible if they are to function properly.»
Hydrogels, noted for their biomimetic properties, are the leading materials for biomedical applications, such
as drug delivery and stem cell therapy.