The lab is currently focused on developing synthetic - biological
hydrogels with highly controlled physical properties and biological function.
ANN ARBOR, Mich — By combining engineered polymeric materials known as
hydrogels with complex intestinal tissue known as organoids — made from human pluripotent stem cells — researchers have taken an important step toward creating a new technology for controlling the growth of these organoids and using them for treating wounds in the gut that can be caused by disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
The bioactivity of agarose — PEGDA interpenetrating network
hydrogels with covalently immobilized RGD peptides and physically entrapped aggrecan.
Mooney and his team decided to mimic the viscoelasticity of living tissue by developing
hydrogels with different stress relaxation responses.
The researchers first prepared the anesthetic
hydrogels with a polymer to help it stick to the lining of the mouth.
But his team has gone a step further by identifying properties that would be useful in treating heart attack patients and then designing
hydrogels with those properties.
So Ke Cheng, Hu Zhang, Jinying Zhang and colleagues wanted to see whether placing stem cells in inexpensive
hydrogels with designed tiny pores that are made in the laboratory would work.
By creating fibrous
hydrogels with different levels of crosslinks, the team was able to show that cells surrounded by matrices with fewer crosslinks were better able to draw in fibers and increase the number of focal adhesions around them.
To test this idea, the researchers made
a hydrogel with A. xylinum.
To demonstrate the technique, the team printed a pattern of
hydrogel with cells in the shape of a tree on an elastomer layer.
After an extensive search,
a hydrogel with pluronic acid was found to be the most compatible material.
First, it interweaves a gooey, cell - friendly
hydrogel with a stiffer substance that offers structural support.
Vemula, now affiliated with the Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine in Bangalore, India, developed
the hydrogel with Karp while a postdoc in the Karp laboratory.
Not exact matches
There's things you can put into your bra that can reduce the friction of your nipples on your bra: so
hydrogel pads, sew dies, these are both really great products that just put a barrier between your nipples and your bra
with the pads that you are wearing.
Hydrogel Pads — These gel nipple pads are around the nipple between feeds to provide you
with relief for pain between feeds.
The World Health Organization expresses concern
with the primary ingredients in
hydrogels — the acrylic acid and acrylamide, also called sodium polyacrylate.
Hydrogel Pads: For breastfeeding mothers
with nipple discomfort, ComfortGel Extended - Use
Hydrogel pads provides relief from soreness by soothing, cooling, and protecting nipples.
Finally, some of the concerns in the media about
hydrogels are a case of mistaken identity: Polyacrylate, used in diapers, is sometimes confused
with polyacrylamide, a different
hydrogel used in horticulture and gardening.
Aqualia Thermal Eyes is a de-puffing, soothing
hydrogel that is formulated
with a unique combination of carefully selected active ingredients that include beet sugar and horse - chestnut extract.
Hydrogel particles barcoded
with unique fluorescent signatures enable detection of multiple biomarkers simultaneously.
In the study, the researchers loaded a
hydrogel — a half - inch disc made of a biodegradable sugar naturally found in the human body —
with drugs that activate dendritic cells.
To mimic this versatile substance, Joke Bouwstra and Robert Rissman at Leiden University in the Netherlands mixed a range of fatty compounds including lanolin, fatty acids, ceramides and cholesterol
with particles made of a water - storing
hydrogel (International Journal of Pharmaceutics, DOI: 10.1016 / j.ijpharm.2009.01.013).
Working
with Burdick and Chen, who have experience in creating custom three - dimensional
hydrogels and fibrous networks
with varied crosslinking, the research team ran physical experiments to validate their computer model.
To make a wearable device that can cope
with the jostling of everyday life, the team used a water - rich, polyacrylamide
hydrogel and added lithium chloride to make it conduct electricity.
The lab reported in the Elsevier journal Biomaterials that a particular
hydrogel, a self - assembling multidomain peptide (MDP)
with the amino acid sequence K2 (SL) 6K2, is indeed bioactive.
Weaver studied the animal models for as long as 100 days, and found that the islet clusters transplanted
with the
hydrogel and VEGF developed many blood vessels and engrafted into their new locations.
After that, human clinical trials would be required to show whether the combination of
hydrogel material and protein will benefit patients
with type 1 diabetes.
Mechanical constraints such as soft wire, or glass substrate which chemically binds
with the gel, can also be used to manipulate the self - assembly and formation of
hydrogels into complex structures.
Her team developed an earlier bacterial
hydrogel made
with the algae - produced polymer alginate, but did not cast it into functional products.
Combining a new
hydrogel material
with a protein that boosts blood vessel growth could improve the success rate for transplanting insulin - producing islet cells into persons
with type 1 diabetes.
Researchers in the Rice lab of chemist and bioengineer Jeffrey Hartgerink had just such an experience
with the
hydrogels they developed as a synthetic scaffold to deliver drugs and encourage the growth of cells and blood vessels for new tissue.
In an effort to create a power source for future implantable technologies, a team led by Michael Mayer from the University of Fribourg, along
with researchers from the University of Michigan and UC San Diego, developed an electric eel - inspired device that produced 110 volts from gels filled
with water, called
hydrogels.
«Modifications of the treatment regimens, additional optimization of the delivery methods via the use of
hydrogels, and structural modifications of the compounds via medicinal chemistry could ensure even better results
with CDK2 inhibitors in treating hearing loss in humans.»
A tiny chess king, 3D - printed
with a temperature - responsive
hydrogel, in cold water.
The principle component of the new panel,
hydrogel — a polymer network filled
with water — is safe to use in and on the human body, having already found use in applications ranging from drug delivery to creating scaffolds for tissue engineering and wound healing.
The 4D printing approach here involves printing a 3D object
with a
hydrogel (water - containing gel) that changes shape over time when temperatures change, said Howon Lee, senior author of a new study and assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Rutgers University - New Brunswick.
The chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol composite
hydrogel containing hTGFβ - 1 gene modified BMSCs was injected into rabbits
with defective articular cartilage.
Engineers at Rutgers - New Brunswick and the New Jersey Institute of Technology worked
with a
hydrogel that has been used for decades in devices that generate motion and biomedical applications such as scaffolds for cells to grow on.
The objects they can create
with the
hydrogel range from the width of a human hair to several millimeters long.
Sun is currently conducting collaborative research
with hydrogels for applications and efficiency
with anticancer drugs screening and delivery, stem cells and wound healing, as well as being used in vaccines for H1N1 influenza and animal diseases, such as the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, or PRRS.
The
hydrogel was created as a spinoff of a separate project — a protein - based glue that can be used in outer space and other extremely dry environments that Sun developed
with Kansas State University's John Tomich, professor of biochemistry.
«
Hydrogel: Patent issued for substance
with medical benefits.»
This
hydrogel patent, along
with several other patent pending applications, are licensed by the startup company PepGel LLC, which was co-founded by Sun and Huang to make their technology available for research use and medical device applications.
The team reports that ELP
hydrogel can be digested overtime by naturally - occurring enzymes and does not appear to have toxic effects when tested
with living cells in the lab.
The cells showed good viability and demonstrated spreading and other phenotypic behavior consistent
with cells interacting
with collagen
hydrogel scaffolds.
To test this type of communication in a 3 - D structure, they printed a thin sheet of
hydrogel filaments
with «input,» or signal - producing bacteria and chemicals, overlaid
with another layer of filaments of an «output,» or signal - receiving bacteria.
The researchers then came up
with a recipe for their 3 - D ink, using a combination of bacteria,
hydrogel, and nutrients to sustain the cells and maintain their functionality.
They choose a model, the K / BxN serum transfer model, in which disease severity can be precisely controlled, which allowed them to test the
hydrogel in animals
with different degrees of arthritis severity.
When the gel was incubated in synovial fluid from a healthy human joint, drug release was minimal, but when incubated in synovial fluid from a patient
with rheumatoid arthritis, the drug was readily released from the
hydrogel.
Based on those findings, a handful of labs are now experimenting
with hydrogel treatments, including two materials that are in clinical trials.