Organic chemist David Leigh of the University of Edinburgh, U.K., and colleagues had previously discovered that they could slow the spin of rotaxane rotors 1000-fold with oscillating electric fields, which apparently polarize and strengthen the weak
hydrogen bonds holding a ring to its thread.
Not exact matches
Like water, it is
held together by the powerful
bonds between
hydrogen and oxygen atoms, so ethanol can not travel through most petroleum pipelines.
The components are
held together by relatively weak and reversible interactions — e.g.,
hydrogen bonding and aromatic stacking.
Individually they are weak, together they form the cement that
holds together a whole new family of designer materials sings the praises of
hydrogen bonds
In a hair strand, the keratin molecules are mainly
held together by two forces: chemical cross-links between cysteines (a type of amino acid) and weaker
hydrogen bonds.
When the water is drained away Berglund found that the fibres join together into networks
held by
hydrogen bonds, forming flat sheets of «nanopaper».
It turns out that the answer lies in the interaction between the
bonds that
hold the atoms in the water molecule together and the much weaker
bonds, known as
hydrogen bonds, that are the glue
holding groups of water molecules together.
DNA's twisted ladder structure requires rungs of
hydrogen bonds to
hold it together; each
bond is essentially made up of a single
hydrogen atom that unites two molecules.
In this salt, dihydrogenphosphate chains run through the crystal,
held together by
hydrogen bonds.
When water (H2O) freezes into ice, the molecules are bound together in a crystalline lattice
held together by
hydrogen bonds.
These protein crystals are
held together by
hydrogen bonds, one of the weakest chemical
bonds, and have an important role in defining the mechanical properties of silk.
Why it matters: At high pressures and low temperatures, like those found in permafrost or on the ocean's floor, water molecules organize into complex hydrate lattices that are
held together by
hydrogen bonds.
DNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid) a molecule composed of two chains of nucleic acid bases
held together by
hydrogen bonds in a pattern resembling a flexible twisted ladder.
The
hydrogen -
bond latch that
holds the jaws together protects its active, or catalytic site.
The enzyme, Tang's team reports, resembles the video - game character «Pac - Man,» with two bowl - shaped halves joined by a hinge at one end and
held closed, most of the time, by a latch of
hydrogen bonds on the other end.
Without the
hydrogen bonds of their nucleotide base pairs
holding them together, they will repel and break apart.