Not exact matches
NIF's goal is to focus the intense energy of 192 giant laser beams on a BB - sized target filled with
hydrogen fuel, fusing the
hydrogen atoms» nuclei and releasing many times more energy than it
took to initiate the
fusion reaction.
Image: NIF Scientists with the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory announced today that they have achieved a critical step in
fusion research: For the first time, their
hydrogen fuel has given off more energy than it
took in.
This «quarksplosion» would be an even more powerful subatomic analog of the individual nuclear
fusion reactions that
take place in the cores of
hydrogen bombs.
Their mass is too small for full nuclear
fusion of
hydrogen to helium (with a consequent release of energy) to
take place, but they are usually significantly more massive than planets.
Inertial confinement
fusion (ICF) seeks to create those conditions by
taking a tiny capsule of
fusion fuel (typically a mixture of the
hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium) and crushing it at high speed using some form of «driver,» such as lasers, particle beams, or magnetic pulses.
It could weaken, particularly as its plutonium core bombards it with radiation over time, subsequently failing to contain the primary fission explosion long enough to generate the high temperatures needed for
fusion to
take place in creating the secondary
hydrogen detonation.
Within the Sun's core, nuclear
fusion reactions
take place, with
hydrogen nuclei being fused into helium nuclei.