Pu, B. & Dickinson, R. E.
Hydrological changes in the climate system from leaf responses to increasing CO2.
Although the recent drought may have significant contributions from natural variability, it is notable that
hydrological changes in the region over the last 50 years can not be fully explained by natural variability, and instead show the signature of anthropogenic climate change.
Holocene
hydrological changes in south - western Mediterranean as recorded by lake - level fluctuations at Lago Preola, a coastal lake in southern Sicily, Italy, Magny et al, 06/2011; read more here.
Holocene
hydrological changes in south - western Mediterranean as recorded by lake - level fluctuations at Lago Preola, a coastal lake in southern Sicily, Italy; Magny et al, 2011, see abstract here.
When comparing the history of
hydrological changes in the region with artifacts from the Middle Stone Age, the researchers discovered a «striking correspondence between the archaeological record of South Africa and the timing of the abrupt climate change» as seen in the marine core, the study states.
Osborne, J. M., Lambert, H. Groenendijk, M., Harper, A.B., Koven, C.D., Poulter, B., Pugh, T.A.M., Sitch, S., Stocker, B.D., Wiltshire, A. and Zaehle, S. 2015: Reconciling precipitation with runoff: observed
hydrological change in the midlatitudes.
Not exact matches
2.6 the
change in the health of the asset (s) expected if environmental water is not provided including with regard to the long - term environmental water requirements of the asset (s) relative to recent
hydrological conditions; and
«Fragile
hydrological equilibrium
in the Western Amazon threatened by climate
change.»
Climate
change is having impacts not only on the
hydrological cycle, resulting
in increased droughts and floods1, but also on vital water resources and ecosystem services2, such as the ability to regulate water quality through sedimentation3.
Taking factors such as sea surface temperature, greenhouse gases and natural aerosol particles into consideration, the researchers determined that
changes in the concentration of black carbon could be the primary driving force behind the observed alterations to the
hydrological cycle
in the region.
«Looking at
changes in the number of dry days per year is a new way of understanding how climate
change will affect us that goes beyond just annual or seasonal mean precipitation
changes, and allows us to better adapt to and mitigate the impacts of local
hydrological changes,» said Polade, a postdoctoral researcher who works with Scripps climate scientists Dan Cayan, David Pierce, Alexander Gershunov, and Michael Dettinger, who are co-authors of the study.
Dams may also
change the
hydrological cycle
in Amazonia, which affects precipitation
in the Andes.
That's a growing problem, because
in many places, finding water for energy isn't easy - and it's bound to get tougher as energy demands soar and climate
change alters
hydrological cycles
in already arid regions.
The paradox is that this season stands
in such stark contrast to the past 11 years of drought, highlighting the types of variability that climate
change can wreak on the
hydrological cycle.
Guest argues convincingly that this nasty little war has its roots
in the
hydrological changes brought about by a dam jointly constructed by the two nations on the River Senegal at Lake Manantali.
New data show that extreme weather events have become more frequent over the past 36 years, with a significant uptick
in floods and other
hydrological events compared even with five years ago, according to a new publication, «Extreme weather events
in Europe: Preparing for climate
change adaptation: an update on EASAC's 2013 study» by the European Academies» Science Advisory Council (EASAC), a body made up of 27 national science academies
in the European Union, Norway, and Switzerland.
The team also hopes that
in future analyses, they can link
hydrological models with their analyses to study
changes in flood risk more directly.
Co-author Dr Alison Kay from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology said: «Our
hydrological modelling suggests that the increased likelihood of extreme rainfall arising from human - made climate
change gives a more modest increase
in extreme flows
in the River Thames.
Hydrological and Climatological
Changes in the Trondheimsfjord / Norway during the late Holocene inferred from Benthic Stable Isotopes and Dinocyst Assemblages G. Milzer, J. Giraudeau, S. Schmidt, J. Faust, J. Knies, F. Eynaud, C. Rühlemann > Download
California has recently undergone a rapid
hydrological change and its worst drought
in recorded history plagued the entire state from 2010 — 2016.
Humans alter that
hydrological cycle through water use demand - irrigation being a large use - and cause
changes in water supply by affecting evaporation and runoff.
Studies of climate
change using global climate models with a focus on
changes in the
hydrological cycle.
For the
hydrological modelling of the Thames river catchment done at CEH we showed that the
changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation caused higher peak 30 - day river flow, while flood risk mapping revealed a small increase
in flood risk for properties
in the Thames catchment.
Conversion to arable land
changes the
hydrological regime
In the present study, the cause for the decrease in species diversity is the changing hydrological regime resulting from the conversion of forest to arable lan
In the present study, the cause for the decrease
in species diversity is the changing hydrological regime resulting from the conversion of forest to arable lan
in species diversity is the
changing hydrological regime resulting from the conversion of forest to arable land.
It has been argued that the land amplification is associated with lapse rate
changes (not represented
in the UVic model), and it is certain that drying of the land can play a role (not reliable
in the UVic model since diffusing water vapor gives you a crummy
hydrological cycle, especially over land).
The patterns of salinity
change can be used to infer
changes in the Earth's
hydrological cycle over the oceans (Wong et al., 1999; Curry et al., 2003) and are an important complement to atmospheric measurements.
In the context of future changes in the atmospheric hydrological cycle, understanding precipitation changes in the subtropics is of particular importance giv
In the context of future
changes in the atmospheric hydrological cycle, understanding precipitation changes in the subtropics is of particular importance giv
in the atmospheric
hydrological cycle, understanding precipitation
changes in the subtropics is of particular importance giv
in the subtropics is of particular importance given
The findings represent evidence for considerable
changes in regional
hydrological cycles following greenhouse gas emissions.
Changes in ocean salinity can be a useful indicator of chagnes in the hydrological cycle, since the ocean integrates those c
Changes in ocean salinity can be a useful indicator of chagnes
in the
hydrological cycle, since the ocean integrates those
changeschanges.
In many regions, changing precipitation or melting snow and ice are altering hydrological systems, affecting water resources in terms of quantity and quality (medium confidence
In many regions,
changing precipitation or melting snow and ice are altering
hydrological systems, affecting water resources
in terms of quantity and quality (medium confidence
in terms of quantity and quality (medium confidence).
http://www.springerlink.com/content/lm0024kv72t3841w/ «The simulated magnitude of
hydrological changes over land are much larger when compared to
changes over oceans
in the recent marine cloud albedo enhancement study since the radiative forcing over land needed (− 8.2 W m − 2) to counter global mean radiative forcing from a doubling of CO2 (3.3 W m − 2) is approximately twice the forcing needed over the oceans (− 4.2 W m − 2).
Andy (or anyone else with full access)-- The abstract states that «Inferences from the observational record... indicate that models underestimate some of the
changes in the
hydrological cycle.»
The discussion
in Vecchi et al. also raises some very interesting issues regarding the way the
hydrological cycle might
change in a warming world.
I know
in general terms that the
hydrological cycle should intensify with warming and that one event is hard to pin on climate
change, but it would be good to do a catch up on how the broad trend of extreme weather fits the models.
Regional
hydrological changes are considered
in Chapter 11 and
in the IPCC Working Group II report.
The global map of the A1B 2080 to 2099
change in annual mean precipitation is shown
in Figure 10.12, along with other
hydrological quantities from the multi-model ensemble.
Visible
changes in hydrological cycle have been observed
in the form of
changing precipitation patterns, cropping patterns, droughts, water availability periods, frequency and intensity of heatwaves, precipitation events and weather - induced natural disasters.
We need to look at the evaporative / condensation process combined with ALL aspects of global weather as an ever
changing global heat energy removal system and not just as a part of the
hydrological cycle as usually set out
in models and schematic diagrams.
The end of the first half of the Holocene — between about 5 and 4 ka — was punctuated by rapid events at various latitudes, such as an abrupt increase
in NH sea ice cover (Jennings et al., 2001); a decrease
in Greenland deuterium excess, reflecting a
change in the
hydrological cycle (Masson - Delmotte et al., 2005b); abrupt cooling events
in European climate (Seppa and Birks, 2001; Lauritzen, 2003); widespread North American drought for centuries (Booth et al., 2005); and
changes in South American climate (Marchant and Hooghiemstra, 2004).
Detection of
change in world - wide
hydrological time series of maximum annual flow: report by a team of experts under the leadership of Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz.
with increasing stress on crops due to
changes in the
hydrological cycle and heat stress, more and more farmers are seeking answers from modified crops to heartier breeds of cattle that are more accustomed to drought conditions such as those that come from Africa and India.
Using this approach, we prove that
changes in climatic and
hydrological parameters at global and regional scales are directly or indirectly reflected
in sea - level regime.
Development, use and application of the HYDROSPECT data analysis system for the detection of
changes in hydrological time series for use in WCP - Water and National Hydrological Services: report by Maciej Radzeijewski and Zbigniew W.
hydrological time series for use
in WCP - Water and National
Hydrological Services: report by Maciej Radzeijewski and Zbigniew W.
Hydrological Services: report by Maciej Radzeijewski and Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz.
but no significative
changes in the global
hydrological cycle only small und big local precipitation's
changes
Whatever the cause — global
hydrological and climate variability — extreme drought, extreme floods and extreme temperature
changes such as has not been seen
in the past century — will occur again.
Changes in hydrological cycles have taken place and the depletion of water resources are the top challenges Nepal faces
in context of climate
change.
Wrona, F. J., et al. (2016), Transitions
in Arctic ecosystems: Ecological implications of a
changing hydrological regime, J. Geophys.
``... snow pack has decreased and been observed to melt earlier
in the calendar year... the observed
changes in the
hydrological components... can be explained well by anthropogenic forcing (green house gases and aerosols) alone.»
A new study shows that the AMOC is more sensitive to warming, including
changes in the atmospheric
hydrological cycle, than Greenland Ice Sheet melting.
This policy document consists of a COP 16 position paper presenting the role that the weather, climate and
hydrological communities can play
in effectively addressing the objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC).