The researchers found that if the silica tends to have
hydrophilic silanol groups on its surface, it attracts water molecules, in effect forming a «soft barrier» of water molecules that reactants would have to overcome to somehow penetrate to proceed with the desired process or reaction.
There are two different types of chemical groups that comprise glass surfaces, he said:
silanol (SiOH) groups that are generally
hydrophilic (water - loving), or siloxane (SiOHSi) groups that are typically water - repellant.