Some of the oldest microorganisms on Earth, called methanogens, are often found near
hydrothermal vents like those we suspect also exist on Enceladus (see main story).
To study the animal, Cary goes on cruises to
hydrothermal vents like the one located in the Pacific Ocean's Mid-Oceanic Ridge, about 1,200 miles off the coast of Costa Rica.
The unique temperature conditions of
hydrothermal vents like this one could have favored the evolution of complex life.
Not exact matches
«But, of course, we know there can be carbonaceous materials made in other processes —
like in
hydrothermal vents — consistent with looking
like microfossils that also have some carbon signal.
The authors argue that it comes from
hydrothermal activity on the ocean floor, perhaps seafloor
vents like those on Earth that spew H2 and support rich microbial life.
The two were collaborating on a study of mid-ocean ridges, chains of volcanoes and
hydrothermal vents that snake around the planet
like the seams on a baseball.
Pohlman believed chemosynthetic bacteria,
like the kinds found around deep - ocean
hydrothermal vents, must be the answer.
These may also host life forms
like those inhabiting
hydrothermal vents on Earth.
If so, life could possibly eke out an underground living much
like the hardy microbes that surround Earth's
hydrothermal vents.
But this past August, when scientists reported observing water from a
hydrothermal vent acting
like a liquid and a gas simultaneously at 867 °F, nature had thrown them for a loop.
The results launched a hunt for life's origins that's now uncovering these building blocks in surprising places,
like the surface of comets and in deep - sea
hydrothermal vents.
This alien -
like creature is actually an ocean worm (Nereis sandersi) that lives near ocean - floor
hydrothermal vents in the Atlantic.
Lost Nucleotides Although Alexander S. Bradley's article «Expanding the Limits of Life» provides a fascinating account of the discovery of microbes in a previously unknown kind of
hydrothermal vent ecosystem on the seafloor, it does not substantiate his claim that the findings hint that life may have originated in an environment
like the Lost City
hydrothermal vent.
There are several habitats once thought to be inhospitable to even the world's most adaptable organisms — places
like the core of Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest region on Earth; ice sheet plateaus in Greenland that are 10,000 feet thick; and near
hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor with temperatures above 750 degrees Fahrenheit, to name a few.
Potential Europan habitats include deep - sea colonies based on heat - loving bacteria
like those found around
hydrothermal vents on Earth's ocean floor.
«
Hydrothermal vents are kind of
like going to another planet,» she explains.
Sending out a spacecraft that can drill through the ice and probe for organisms will be the only way to find out if the moon in question doesn't have vaporous plumes
like those that originate in the
hydrothermal vents of Enceladus.
Plumes of warm water laden with minerals create chimney -
like «
hydrothermal vents.»
We were able to show that under [presumed] Enceladus -
like conditions and the given environmental parameters, biological methane production did occur in the lab,» and that a «microoorganism from a
hydrothermal vent system on Earth could be grown in the presence of [presumed] inhibitors in combination with high pressure.»
Astrobiologists theorize that,
like ancient Earth, life may have emerged around
hydrothermal vents located around the moon's submerged rocky core.
«But, of course, we know there can be carbonaceous materials made in other processes —
like hydrothermal vents — consistent with looking
like microfossils that also have some carbon signal.
The new version of Google Earth allows users to mouse around under and over the seas, click on video clips of
hydrothermal vents, read up on which seafoods are being harvested unsustainably, look at marine dead zones and sanctuaries and the
like.
But
hydrothermal vents don't provide heat across the whole floor
like geothermal heat flux, they are point sources.
There are other known unknowns
like the heat input from
hydrothermal vents, again poorly characterised.
At
hydrothermal vents, anoxic water containing reduced compounds
like methane or sulfide mix with oxic seawater and the bacterial harvest energy.
But
like the
hydrothermal vents, cold seeps can support high densities of specialized life forms through a process called chemosynthesis.
The communities of bacteria around deep sea volcanic (
hydrothermal)
vents survive by converting highly toxic hydrogen sulfide into food through chemosynthesis much
like surface algae convert sunlight to food via photosynthesis.