Peters A, Storb U. Somatic
hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes is linked to transcription initiation.
Shen H, Peters A, Baron B, Zhu X, Storb U. Mutation of BCL - 6 gene in normal B cells by the process of somatic
hypermutation of Ig genes.
In germinal centers — the sites within lymph nodes where mature B cells cluster — B cells proliferate and undergo
hypermutation of their antibody genes to generate high - affinity antibodies.
Not exact matches
The authors highlight an intriguing finding, which was that the level
of antibody tinkering — known as somatic
hypermutation — did not increase in volunteers» B cells over time after seasonal flu immunization.
Plasmablasts induced by pandemic H1N1 infection are highly cross-reactive and have accumulated particularly high levels
of variable gene somatic
hypermutation.
(D) The average number
of somatic
hypermutations in the pandemic H1N1 patient plasmablast variable region genes compared with primary IgG plasmablast responses to vaccinia (small pox) or the anthrax vaccine, or after at least 4 boosters with the anthrax vaccine.
The short size
of the locus was ideal for 454 sequencing, and because single - molecule reads are generated, the authors were able to identify haplotypes
of somatic
hypermutations carried by individual leukemic cells.
(PMID: 8574852) Storb U. Progress in understanding the mechanism
of somatic
hypermutation.
Andy Peters and Ursula Storb show that the initiation
of Ig gene transcription targets Ig gene somatic
hypermutation (SHM), by duplicating the variable (V) region promoter upstream
of the constant (C) region and showing that a second wave
of mutations occurs over the C region.
Dr. Honjo is well known for his discovery
of activation - induced cytidine deaminase that is essential for class switch recombination and somatic
hypermutation.
Our pioneering next - generation sequencing assay kits and software are revolutionizing the detection
of clonality, somatic
hypermutation, and minimal residual disease (MRD).
Our NGS kits are used to detect clonal gene rearrangements, somatic
hypermutations and for the study
of MRD.
It appears that the change in germine - encoded repertoire and the decrease
of somatic
hypermutation represent distinct mechanisms
of immunosenescence and that the aging
of helper T cells plays a pivotal role in both
of these processes.
In particular, she identified a novel phenomenon
of localised
hypermutation termed «kataegis».
Iterative cycles
of hypermutation and selection continue until antibodies
of high antigen binding specificity emerge (affinity maturation).
Another research group [16] used
hypermutation in a similar way in Ramos cells to evolve mRFP1.2 (excitation / emission peaks
of 590/612 nm) to mPlum (590/649 nm) and mRaspberry (598/625 nm).
Scheme representing the phenomenon
of X chromosome
hypermutation (Jäger et al., 2013 Cell).