If you would like to retry, please start with a statement of the theory of
hypothesis testing as requested.
That's just not a valid «if» — it reduces scientific
hypothesis testing as a deterministic toolkit working from one necessity to the next, and goes about everything we know about empirical matters.
Some epistemologists define the Bayes
hypothesis test as the decision method for applying subjective knowledge.
In response to their respective opinion articles, I argue that Kevin Trenberth's proposal to reverse the burden of proof in attribution studies is misguided, but Judith Curry's counter proposal to abandon
hypothesis tests as useless is worse still.
Not exact matches
The book teaches you to treat your business ideas
as hypotheses, and
test them using an MVP, which is, the least amount necessary to prove if your idea has a market or not.
Instead of building the maximum number of features, founders treat their vision
as a series of untested
hypotheses, then get out of the building and
test a minimum feature set in the shortest period of time.
Hypotheses about everything from customer relationships to value propositions to important partners must be
tested, all to answer questions such
as «What is the product?»
While he retains his reputation
as a boy - genius coder, in reality Zuckerberg is something of a grinder — a 99 % perspiration guy who has surrounded himself with a group of people he respects and with whom he is constantly stress -
testing his
hypotheses.
As with any experiment we set the
hypothesis,
test and measure.
As a founder you are
testing a series of
hypotheses about all the pieces of the business model: Who are the customers / users?
«Although extensive choice seems appealing, research shows that it may hinder motivation to buy and decrease subsequent satisfaction with purchased goods... Using data from nearly 800,000 employees, we
tested the
hypothesis that employee 401 (k) participation rates fall
as the number of fund options increase.
Theory is a
tested, proven conclusion (i.e. a
hypothesis becomes a theory once it is proven or accepted
as truth, such
as the theory of relativity, computational theory, etc..
Dalahast,
As I said, «Untested
hypotheses, what is the best method to
test something, etc. are debated, but the science itself is not.»
As Montgomery puts it: «Science and theology form and
test their respective theories in the same way; the scientific theorizer attempts objectively to formulate conceptual Gestalts (
hypotheses, theories, laws) capable of rendering Nature intelligible, and the theologian endeavors to provide conceptual Gestalts (doctrines, dogmas) which will «fit the facts» and properly reflect the norms of Holy Scripture.»
Now, you can present the existence of a deity responsible for the creation of the universe
as a
hypothesis for the observation that the universe exists, but the whole point of a
hypothesis is that you
test it to see if it's accurate.
Based on the verbal and nonverbal data that can be acquired in therapy, the therapist must continually
test out various
hypotheses as to the real nature of the patient's illness in an attempt to help the patient better cope with his or her world.
Prolog is able to
test whether or not a
hypothesis, posed to a computer
as a query, logically follows from a list of axioms (the program itself).
The scientific
hypothesis which stood repeated
tests came to be regarded
as the scientific law, and this soon attracted to itself an absoluteness and an authority which it was thought nothing could shake.
I wish that the desirability of enlarged markets and increased industrialization were taken
as an
hypothesis to be
tested.
We have to take our interpretations of human behavior
as hypotheses and
test them against an ever wider range of experience.
With these she can deal
as hypotheses,
testing them in all the manners, whether negative or positive, by which
hypotheses are ever
tested.
The effect of all this is to throw into relief the results, and especially the theological results, of the work done on the basis of a given
hypothesis of gospel interrelationships
as the only effective
test of the validity of that
hypothesis.
According to Whitehead, this theory was arrived at by «the method of descriptive generalization» and is to be thought of
as a «working
hypothesis» finally to be
tested by reference to empirical fact (AI chapter 15).
You might not be aware, but the educational system teaches kids to think for themselves, ask questions, scrutinize the validity of an explanation or an authority figure, and use inductive and deductive reasoning
as a part of a process to ask questions, analyze and
test a
hypothesis.
I leave it
as an open question whether this perspective is suggestive of new
hypotheses that might be
tested and whether such a view implies any change in the way in which biologists do biology and formulate theories.
He continues to deduce the consequences of premises in a logical way, but this is in order to
test them
as hypotheses, not to establish the truth of their consequences.
Scientific method,
as taught in the UK, means that we first propose a
hypothesis, then find ways of
testing it, then try it out sufficient times to demonstrate what we need to know.
The prospective design of the IFPS II, the large sample size,
as well
as the extensive information on infant and maternal dietary practices make it useful for studying exclusive breastfeeding practices and
testing hypotheses in a prospective manner [27].
But
as biologists wander into these realms, they need guidance —
hypotheses to
test and refine, well - thought - out concepts and questions that point the way toward useful experiments.
I accept them
as starting points for developing
hypotheses that we can
test, but I'm not happy with the answers we have now, either from science or from religion.»
The geologists used numerical models to
test the
hypothesis that the Mediterranean dried up: they reproduced the history of the charging and discharging of the weight of water and sediment in the Mediterranean
as it was drying out.
To
test the
hypothesis, sperm RNA elements corresponding to specific genes were characterized
as a function of disease association.
As I argued, to
test evolutionary psychology's
hypothesis, we need to look at physically abused children, not sexually abused children or children who were the victims of very broadly defined neglect.
Researchers performed a meta - analysis of literature examining patients with NASH, and then
tested their
hypothesis using an animal model, which enabled them to eliminate possible confounders of the clinical data, such
as antibiotic exposure and medical comorbidities.
In the study conducted
as part of the dissertation of Doctoral Candidate Simon Chapman from the University of Turku, a
hypothesis was
tested according to which the genetic inheritance of grandmothers» X-chromosome affects the level of help they provide to their grandchildren.
His theories were dismissed
as «world - bluffing Jewish physics» by some prominent German physicists, who claimed to practice «true» German science based on observations of the natural world and
hypotheses that could be
tested in a laboratory.
Egner and Chiu
tested this
hypothesis by scanning the brains of participants, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI, a noninvasive, indirect measure of brain activity)
as they completed the tasks.
Meltzer and his colleagues
tested that
hypothesis by investigating the existing stratigraphic and chronological data sets reported in the published scientific literature and accepted
as proof by cosmic - impact proponents, to determine if these markers dated to the onset of the Younger Dryas.
It also provides a number of
hypotheses about Alaskan tectonics and rock deformation that we can
test, using the Alaska Range
as our laboratory.»
First author Professor Martin Hrabe de Angelis, Director of Institute of Experimental Genetics at the Helmholtz Zentrum München, who invented the mouse clinic concept, said: «Our findings with regard to the genes examined are now available to the scientific community
as a valid data set, which can be downloaded free of charge from the IMPC (International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium) website, and form an excellent basis on which we and other research groups can develop and
test new
hypotheses.»
On the basis of recent insights into the characteristics of conscious and unconscious thought, we
tested the
hypothesis that simple choices (such
as between different towels or different sets of oven mitts) indeed produce better results after conscious thought, but that choices in complex matters (such
as between different houses or different cars) should be left to unconscious thought.
So it is time for scientists to respect history
as a science and for historians to
test their historical
hypotheses by the comparative method and other techniques.
Science should be taught
as a core of method, with a body of partly -
tested hypotheses and theories that are under constant review, and that have to meet adequate standards if they are to be admitted to the fold.
A new tool in development by computational biologists at Baylor College of Medicine and analytics experts at IBM research and
tested as a «proof - of - principle» may one day help researchers mine all public medical literature and formulate
hypotheses that promise the greatest reward when pursuing new scientific studies.
Wilcove wanted to
test the effect of mesopredator release on songbird nest predation — what can be thought of
as the empty nest
hypothesis.
We
test this
hypothesis through phylogenetic analysis on 48 avian genomes we collected or assembled, representing all commonly accepted extant neognath orders (36, 37) and two palaeognaths, with several nonavian reptiles and human
as outgroups.
As a new professor at the University of Washington, Paine
tested the green world
hypothesis.
The real Sir Isaac Newton serves
as a classic example of how the scientific method involves forming
hypotheses, then
testing them by looking at data and experiments.
Such localized data may help
test ideas such
as the savanna
hypothesis, which proposes that the rise of grasses accompanied the birth of hominins.
The committee that conducted the study and wrote the report said that science knowledge is only one component of science literacy, which also encompasses understanding scientific practices, such
as forming and
testing hypotheses, and understanding science
as a social process, such
as the role of peer review.