Anthony can hold the stakes, «ice - free» to be defined as less than a million square kilometres of
ice at the lowest point.
We wound up with 9 % more
ice at the low point than in 2007 — evidence that supports an injection of warm water into the Arctic Basin had melted ice from below and that the 2007 melt was anomalous.
The final image in the series, shown above, shows the sea
ice at it lowest point so far this season.
Not exact matches
Thinking outside the cup, Rosati
Ice pioneered the two - quart Party Pail which provides larger quantities of product
at a
lower price
point for the consumer and a higher margin for the stores.
«If there were a link, it would be more likely to occur in fall [when the Arctic sea
ice is
at a
low and the region is warm] than it would in January [when the Arctic is
ice - covered and cold], so from that
point of view, it's not a compelling candidate
at this time of year,» Hoerling said.
Also in the mid-1990s, another group of scientists proposed the now widely accepted mechanism for how lakes can form under glaciers: Heat radiating from Earth's interior is trapped under the thick, insulating
ice sheet, and pressure from the weight of all the
ice above it
lowers the melting
point of the
ice at the bottom.
The salt dissolves in the water,
lowering its freezing
point, which will only turn to
ice at temperatures well below 0 degrees C.
Current
ice extent is well below levels
at the same
point in 2012, which went on to set the current record for the
lowest sea
ice minimum extent:
«Eventually we'll move to a business of
lower priced [NOOK]
at higher volume» he explained, as well as confirming that plans to sell off the NOOK division — which Microsoft was tipped to be interested in buying
at one
point — had been put on
ice for the moment, while the segment recovers.
The
point here isn't that anybody can prove that there has never been this extent of Greenland melting
at some prior time in the Holocene, but that all of these indicators taken together (Arctic temperatures,
low sea
ice extent in summer * and * winter, permafrost melting, decreased snow cover, Greenland melting) indicate that the Arctic as a whole really is warming in an exceptional way.
For example, if the Earth got cold enough, the encroachment of snow and
ice toward
low latitudes (where they have more sunlight to reflect per unit area), depending on the meridional temperature gradient, could become a runaway feedback — any little forcing that causes some cooling will cause an expansion of snow and
ice toward
lower latitudes sufficient to cause so much cooling that the process never reaches a new equilibrium — until the snow and
ice reach the equator from both sides,
at which
point there is no more area for snow and
ice to expand into.
In this regard, I would observe that
at least one important AGW effect, rising sea level, does not depend on a specific regional outcome so much as on global mean T. (At least, I think this is so (because my understanding is that most of the rise comes from lower density of warmer water, not from melting ice sheets — though again, not 100 % sure on this point)-RRB
at least one important AGW effect, rising sea level, does not depend on a specific regional outcome so much as on global mean T. (
At least, I think this is so (because my understanding is that most of the rise comes from lower density of warmer water, not from melting ice sheets — though again, not 100 % sure on this point)-RRB
At least, I think this is so (because my understanding is that most of the rise comes from
lower density of warmer water, not from melting
ice sheets — though again, not 100 % sure on this
point)-RRB-.
ScienceDaily (Oct. 3, 2008)-- Arctic sea
ice extent during the 2008 melt season dropped to the second - lowest level since satellite measurements began in 1979, reaching the lowest point in its annual cycle of melt and growth on Sept. 14, according to researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder's National Snow and Ice Data Center.&raq
ice extent during the 2008 melt season dropped to the second -
lowest level since satellite measurements began in 1979, reaching the
lowest point in its annual cycle of melt and growth on Sept. 14, according to researchers
at the University of Colorado
at Boulder's National Snow and
Ice Data Center.&raq
Ice Data Center.»
The actual «Wiki» answer is here:» Oranges are sensitive to frost, and a common treatment to prevent frost damage when sub-freezing temperatures are expected, is to spray the trees with water, since as long as unfrozen water is turning to
ice on the trees» branches, the
ice that has formed stays just
at the freezing
point, giving protection even if air temperatures have dropped far
lower.
(In fact, usually the opposite happens: the higher the minimum
point is (the more
ice there is
at mid-Sept), the
lower the mid-winter
point is.
please read Z. Jaworowski's (with Segalstad and Ono) many papers on this subject of trapped gases in glaciers, where he discusses the over 20 mechanical and chemical processes that make accurate measurements impossible; even in shallow cores above the
point where co2 is supposedly permanently trap in
ice cavities in the firn, co2 concentrations are already 20 - 40 %
lower than those measured in air
at mauna loa.
So it is apparently of no relevance that the maximum
ice level tops out
at a much
lower point than it did in the past?
At this
point, the sea
ice loss showed more of a historical loss trend, but because of the
low June value it has remained below the previous
lowest value from 2007.
Without the increased water movement due to the storm, there would be a tendency for the meltwater to stay
at the surface due to its relatively
low density, which would prevent saltier water (with its depressed freezing
point) from coming in contact with the
ice.
At low points —
ice sheet growth become a runaway feedback leading to glacials.
But the
low measurement of sea
ice that Carrington
pointed to disagreed with
at least five other continuous measurements of the Arctic, and was thus unreliable.
Glacials happen when the 100,000 year Milankovitch orbital cycle is such that summer irradiance in high northern latitudes is
at its
lowest point — allowing the persistence of
ice fields.
Apologies if this has already been stated, but my view on decreased Arctic
ice cover is: - 1, as Judith
pointed out, when
ice is
at a minimum the sun is already so
low in the sky that there is no noticeable change to albedo, 2 when there is
ice cover warm water is kept
at depth by differences in salinity, When there is open water, storms mix the haline layers bringing warm water to the surface where it can more readily radiate it's energy into outer space.
Arctic sea
ice extent in September, the seasonal
low point in the annual cycle, has been declining
at a rate of 13.4 percent per decade.
Stoat
points to the graph of Arctic sea
ice anomaly which is lagging behind last years, however it is clear that this year will
at a minimum be the second
lowest year, if not the
lowest.
At this
point the critice will say, that this frozen
ice ball will reflect 80 % of the sunlight back out into space, so the Temperature would go much
lower.