Conclusions Early
ice breakup in summer and / or late freeze - up in fall can not exclusively be blamed when polar bears struggle to get through the ice - free period.
Abstract Under current climate trends, spring
ice breakup in Hudson Bay is advancing rapidly, leaving polar bears (Ursus maritimus) less time to hunt seals during the spring when they accumulate the majority of their annual fat reserves.
Not exact matches
The researchers used underwater microphones aboard buoys to record the ambient noises of a variety of
ice breakups at the Hans Glacier
in Norway and synchronized the recordings with time - lapse photos of the glacier (as shown
in the video above).
«There are suggestions
in the literature that accelerated
breakup of
ice shelves will lead to rise of sea level by several meters by the end of the century,» Godin said.
Summer surface meltwater will expand vertical fractures
in the
ice sheet and lubricate the
ice sheet bed, so leading to mechanical
breakup by mechanisms that we currently can not model by computer and so can not forecast.
Since IPCC (2001) the cryosphere has undergone significant changes, such as the substantial retreat of arctic sea
ice, especially
in summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease
in the extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly
in spring; the earlier
breakup of river and lake
ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic
ice shelves along the Amundsen Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes
in the cavities below the
ice shelves.
An additional new feature is the increasingly visible fast dynamic response of
ice shelves, for example, the dramatic breakup of the Larsen B Ice Shelf in 2002, and the acceleration of tributary glaciers and ice streams, with possible consequences for the adjacent part of the ice shee
ice shelves, for example, the dramatic
breakup of the Larsen B
Ice Shelf in 2002, and the acceleration of tributary glaciers and ice streams, with possible consequences for the adjacent part of the ice shee
Ice Shelf
in 2002, and the acceleration of tributary glaciers and
ice streams, with possible consequences for the adjacent part of the ice shee
ice streams, with possible consequences for the adjacent part of the
ice shee
ice sheets.
Emma Watson and Robert Pattinson reunited for the first time since Harry Potter And The Goblet Of Fire
in 2005 while presenting together at the Golden When dealing with
breakups, most people drown their feelings —
in chocolate,
ice cream, or The Notebook.
Arriving
in New York City following a nasty
breakup, Slevin gets mugged while he's practically still on the airport tarmac; shortly thereafter, this hapless (and newly walletless) innocent winds up being mistaken for the deadbeat pal
in whose apartment he's crashing, targeted by not one but two
ice - cold criminal kingpins — archrivals, no less, who've spent the last two decades malevolently eyeing each other from matching penthouse suites situated just a few blocks apart.
While filming
in the Arctic for his documentary, «Chasing
Ice», filmmaker James Balog captured the
breakup of the Ilulissat...
Reports of the
breakup of Antarctic
ice shelves and other signs of actual current warming
in polar regions begin to affect public opinion.
With this unofficial time, this year places 4th earliest for the
breakup of
ice in the Tanana river.
Ultimately, there is limited value
in debating whether human - driven warming has caused the uncloaking of any particular Arctic island, the retreat of a snowfield atop any single mountain — even one as charismatic as Kilimanjaro — or the
breakup of a particular
ice shelf
in Antarctica, or any other regional anomaly.
I taught a climate statistics class at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences
in 2011 (I think) during spring semester and as a class team exercise we «forecast» the Nenana
ice breakup date.
Despite this, if you display those images at 500 meter resolution, you can see where the
ice in the North West Passage is a darker blue, which would indicate some level of
breakup.
Throw
in the possibility (weighted, perhaps) of
ice sheet
breakups in greenland and antarctica, and how do our «Scenarios A B and C» look for the FUTURE now?
«
in Western Hudson Bay, the decline
in population size, condition, and survival of young as a consequence of earlier
breakup of the sea
ice brought about by climate warming have all been well documented (Stirling et al., 1999; Gagnon and Gough, 2005; Regehr et al., 2005; I. Stirling and N.J. Lunn, unpub.»
Negative interactions between polar bears and humans, such as bears foraging
in garbage dumps, have historically been more prevalent
in years when
ice - floe
breakup occurred early and polar bears were relatively thin.
When such events do occur (such as flooding
in Bangladesh,
ice shelf
breakups in Antarctica) they occur
in remote locations that are far from the concerns of average Americans, and making the link between these events and individual day to day concerns is very difficult to make.
The same is true for
ice melting: All glaciers of Greenland are receding, but the
breakup point of the largest tidal glacier (near Illulisat) moved faster inland
in the 1930 - 1940 period than today.
I believe that what the phrase is trying to get at is either the acceleration relative to the pause
in the 1950 - 1970 period, or the acceleration
in accumulation of noticeable consequences — worldwide glacier melt, sea
ice retreat, earlier onset of springtime, (possibly) increasingly intense hurricanes, Larsen - B
breakup, melting of Greenland along the margins, etc..
This flow of
ice, fed by the continuous formation of new
ice on land and culminating
in the
breakup of the shelves on the outer fringe and the calving of icebergs, is not new.
Small changes
in global sea level or a rise
in ocean temperatures could cause a
breakup of the two buttressing
ice shelves.
Subsequent work pointing
in the same direction included De Angelis and Skvarca (2003), who found that Antarctic grounded
ice surged after an
ice shelf
breakup, and Bindschadler et al. (2003), who reported that a major West Antarctic
ice stream started and stopped flowing as the tide went up and down.
There has been discussion of the role of an August storm
in 2012; the storm contributed to
breakup of the sea
ice and perhaps enhanced sea
ice decay.
In this case the thinning and resultant structural weaknesses preconditioned the
ice to rapid
breakup, which proceeded to lose only the preconditioned portion of the
ice shelf.
A run of bad news from the climate scientists might convince a government that the
breakup of the Greenland
ice sheet was accelerating, and that Earth's low - lying areas were facing an imminent rise of 3 feet or more
in sea level.
The Nenana
Ice Classic has interested me, as it is a continuous record since 1917 of the breakup of ice in the Tanana River near Nenana, Alas
Ice Classic has interested me, as it is a continuous record since 1917 of the
breakup of
ice in the Tanana River near Nenana, Alas
ice in the Tanana River near Nenana, Alaska.
In 1992 when
breakup of sea
ice was delayed by 25 days, the body condition of all ringed seals declined.
However,
in the first few days of August, it now appears the cyclone is fostering
ice loss through mechanical
ice breakup and enhanced melt.
Although they never knew exactly when it would happen, they had come to expect and prepare for
ice breakups, which have become more common
in recent years.
Unlike 2007, which had a strong unusual wind pattern during all the summer months that contributed to major sea
ice loss, summer 2012 meteorology was generally unremarkable, except for a strong storm
in early August that contributed to sea
ice breakup.
Comments Off on
Breakup of sea
ice on track
in Canada as critical feeding period for polar bears ends
Relative to recent years and potential impacts on polar bear health and survival
in Canada, there is nothing alarming
in the pattern or speed of sea
ice breakup for 2017, either over Hudson Bay, the southern Beaufort, or the eastern high Arctic.
Regehr, E. V., N. J. Lunn, S. C. Amstrup, and I. Stirling, 2007: Effects of earlier sea
ice breakup on survival and population size of polar bears
in western Hudson Bay.
The high temperatures also helped fuel wildfires and hastened the
breakup of sea
ice in the Chukchi Sea.»
However, a major storm
in the central Arctic during mid - to late August will support continued
breakup of the central
ice pack.
Breakup for Western Hudson Bay (WHB) is looking to be later than usual this year, given that the average breakup date since 1991 has been July 1 (using a 30 % threshold)-- only a few days from now — and the ice in WHB is nowhere near 50 % coverage, let alon
Breakup for Western Hudson Bay (WHB) is looking to be later than usual this year, given that the average
breakup date since 1991 has been July 1 (using a 30 % threshold)-- only a few days from now — and the ice in WHB is nowhere near 50 % coverage, let alon
breakup date since 1991 has been July 1 (using a 30 % threshold)-- only a few days from now — and the
ice in WHB is nowhere near 50 % coverage, let alone 30 %.
IMO, the strongest argument for sea
ice decline over the last decade for being unusual and at least
in part attributable to global warming is this (from Polyakov et al.): The severity of present
ice loss can be highlighted by the
breakup of
ice shelves at the northern coast of Ellesmere Island, which have been stable until recently for at least several thousand years based on geological data.