The phrase
"ice caps" refers to massive sheets of ice that cover the Earth's polar regions, specifically the North Pole (Arctic) and the South Pole (Antarctica). These
ice caps help regulate the planet's temperature and play a vital role in maintaining Earth's climate balance.
Full definition
It could have been blown into space by the solar wind or frozen in the dry
ice caps at the poles, but that wouldn't account for all the carbon.
They are able to use satellites to monitor things like the size of polar
ice caps over time.
It was then that the enormous
ice caps began to form and they have existed ever since, although there are still periods of advance and retreat.
These are the main options, given that the polar
ice caps don't contain enough water to fill an ocean.
Remote sensing is already revealing the shape of a huge mountain range hidden beneath the
southern ice cap.
How responsible is the melting of the polar
ice caps for the weather that we are experiencing?
The rapid melt of small glaciers and
mountain ice caps will be the main source of sea level rise over the next century, according to a new study.
That's
because ice caps and other long - lived bodies of ice tend to accumulate in layers.
I believe that climate change is occurring — the reduction in the size of
global ice caps is hard to ignore.
The darker ice would have absorbed more heat from the sun and a runaway process of
collapsing ice caps would have begun.
If cooling were building up mass in high glaciers or high
latitude ice caps, we would see length of day getting shorter.
A
robust ice cap, due to its thermal capacity, can not melt away in summer.
The result is a dramatic image of historic sea level change that goes beyond what is expected in the coming decades due to rapid global warming -
induced ice cap melting.
The melting of the
giant ice caps will also have odd gravitational effects.
The rest is in glaciers and
ice caps spread around the world, and they, too, are generally melting.
There is a further underlying component to the snow - cover «bump» that radically changes the prognosis both for snow cover and
ice cap density.
We neglect the other glaciers and
ice caps at our peril.
We're all going to be in serious trouble with
polar ice caps melting, rising sea levels and increased hurricane activity, most probably caused by shifting ocean temperatures.
Loss
of ice cap will decrease albedo to the point of causing an abrupt spike in temperature that will end 90 % of primary plant production, for two or three years.
Most climatologists believe that if temperatures rise more than another 1 degree C by 2100, conditions on the planet could become radically different and disruptive, including sharp shifts in precipitation patterns, more severe storms and droughts, the disappearance of the
Arctic ice cap in summer, Greenland ice sheet instability, and much higher sea levels.
There's also plenty they don't know yet — how global warming might affect tornadoes, for example, or how quickly the massive
ice caps on Greenland and Antarctica could slide into the oceans.
Wadhams and other scientists say the slowing of the Gulf Stream could contribute to other severe effects on the planet, such as the complete melting of the Arctic
ice cap in the summer months.
These photographs show experimental drilling on the
Greenland Ice Cap in summer 2005.
Scientists hope to refine ocean and climate models using new data collected by underwater robots deployed under
Antarctic ice caps by the University of East Anglia (UEA) and the California Institute of Technology.
El Niño thus leaves its mark on the
Quelccaya ice cap as a chemical signature (especially in oxygen isotopes) indicating sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean over much of the past 1,800 years.
Getting back to the New York Times article, so why is the Arctic
ice cap shrinking if air temperatures aren't really warming in any significant way?
The bottom line is that climatic change effects are being experienced RIGHT NOW; some are subtle while others are more overt, like glacial retreat, an increase in the severity and unpredictability of weather phenomena, or the North
Polar ice cap shrinking to its lowest surface area in history.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)-- The Antarctic sea ice cover has shrunk by almost a quarter, as as the Arctic
sea ice cap decreased by almost 8 percent.