Satellites from NASA and other agencies have been tracking sea
ice changes since 1979, and the data show that Arctic sea ice has been shrinking at an average rate of about 20,500 square miles (53,100 square kilometers) per year over the 1979 - 2015 period.
Not exact matches
Frankly, if I wanted to worry about climate
change, I would worry about global cooling again,
since the sun is behaving very weakly just now, and sun - watching scientists have even dared to suggest that a reprise of the Little
Ice Age is in the offing.
Sweet Jesus
ice cream has faced condemnation
since it began in 2015, but criticism has recently got worse, some accusing the company of being «satanic» and demanding the company
change its name.
The basic ingredients of Casper's
Ice Cream's flagship product, the FatBoy ice cream sandwich, have changed very little since company founder Casper Merrill started making them in 19
Ice Cream's flagship product, the FatBoy
ice cream sandwich, have changed very little since company founder Casper Merrill started making them in 19
ice cream sandwich, have
changed very little
since company founder Casper Merrill started making them in 1925.
Since I had regular cream cheese
icing in the fridge I used that, but can't wait to try your recipe for a
change.
Chan adds that
since there is «just so much hype» it can be easy to disappoint a customer who might expect their lives to completely
change with one bite, even though at the end of the day it's just an
ice cream cone.
My Wawa lunch order hasn't
changed since my days as a high - school lifeguard: 10 - inch hoagie, half gallon of
iced tea, a bag of Fritos, and the ever - important Peanut Chew picked up at the register.
«We don't currently know what
changed in 2014 that allowed this rift to push through the suture zone and propagate into the main body of the
ice shelf,» said Dan McGrath, a glaciologist at Colorado State University who has been studying the Larsen C
ice shelf
since 2008.
This discovery is attributed to climate
change, which has triggered melting and thawing of
ice in this desert
since an uncharacteristically warm weather event in 2001.
The sun and moon tug on the planet, while the drift of continents,
changes in ocean currents, and the rebounding of the crust
since the retreat of
ice age glaciers all shift mass around, altering Earth's moment of inertia and therefore its spin.
Mammoths» Last Stand St. Paul's landscape of treeless tundra has likely
changed little
since the end of the last
ice age, some 12,000 years ago.
To better understand and anticipate
changes in sea level rise, scientists have sought to quantify how much snow falls on the
ice sheet in any given year, and where,
since snow is the primary source of the
ice sheet's mass.
But what may or may not have happened does not
change the science -
ice sheets are melting, sea level is rising and the top ten hottest years
since 1880 include 2001 through 2008.
The research concludes that for other
changes, such as regional warming and sea
ice changes, the observations over the satellite - era
since 1979 are not yet long enough for the signal of human - induced climate
change to be clearly separated from the strong natural variability in the region
The findings illustrate that the region is very sensitive to climate
change and that it has warmed considerably over the last 20,000 years,
since the last
ice age.
Not only have conditions in the Altai - Sayan region in central Asia barely
changed since the last
ice age, but the mix of mammals that lives there is also almost the same.
A handful of common words have hardly
changed since the last
Ice Age, researchers discovered this year.
By measuring the bonds of prehistoric alkenones preserved in ancient layers of lake sediment, the team opened a window on Arctic temperature
change since the end of the last
Ice Age.
Re 92 and 105: First I just want to reitterate more generally what 105 said — Milankovitch cycles have had climate signals, in
ice ages or otherwise, — well probably ever
since the Moon formed, although the signal from times past will not always reach us, but I've read of evidence of Milankovitch precession cycle forcing of monsoons in lakes in Pangea (PS over geologic time the periods of some of the Milankovitch cycles have
changed as the Moon recedes from the Earth due to tides).
According to the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC), the Greenland
ice sheet has been contributing between 0.25 mm and 0.41 mm per year to global sea levels
since 1993.
Since IPCC (2001) the cryosphere has undergone significant
changes, such as the substantial retreat of arctic sea
ice, especially in summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the earlier breakup of river and lake
ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic
ice shelves along the Amundsen Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the
ice shelves.
The twin satellites chronicled the
changes of the Earth's water,
ice, and land
since the spacecraft were launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on March 17, 2002, on a mission that was originally only slated to last some five years.
There was more
ice around in the LGM and that
changes the weighting of
ice - albedo feedback, but also the operation of the cloud feedback
since clouds over
ice have different effects than clouds over water.
WAIS Divide
ice core suggests sustained
changes in the atmospheric formation pathways of sulfate and nitrate
since the 19th century in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, p. 5749 - 5769.
Margot Robbie learned to
ice skate for «I, Tonya» and loved it, but she hasn't donned skates
since, something she said she's hoping to
change over the Christmas break.
Saturn's coupe, sedan and wagon, developed in the 1980's and introduced in 1990 — with few significant
changes since — compete in an
ice - cold part of the market.
Ice Cream Sandwich (ICS) is the biggest update to Android
since the OS launched, and the
changes are pretty significant.
For devices running vanilla Android (such as Google's Nexus line) it was the most significant
change to the look and feel of the OS
since 2011's
Ice Cream Sandwich release.
The Con's No Micro SD — but there is an SD Card Slot and its only # 12 for 16 GB Sound quality is poor, you need headphones — Mine is loud enough to be heard in another room The default music player stutters if you have too many apps open — Not
since Ice Cream Sandwich v4.0.3 Playstation Store does not have many titles available — wait till more are ported or root it Universal Remote will prompt people to visit a wall of TV's and
change all the channels — Why pay # 300 to
change a wall of tv's channels?
I wonder how much fragmentation
Ice Cream Sandwich will cause
since it is a much more drastic
change in UI if we are to believe the rumors of not having any buttons, they way that Honeycomb Tabs don't have them.
How about xkcd's «A Timeline of Earth's Average Temperature
since the Last
Ice Age Glaciation: When people say «The climate has
changed before» these are the kinds of
changes they are talking about» https://xkcd.com/1732/
In addition,
since the global surface temperature records are a measure that responds to albedo
changes (volcanic aerosols, cloud cover, land use, snow and
ice cover) solar output, and differences in partition of various forcings into the oceans / atmosphere / land / cryosphere, teasing out just the effect of CO2 + water vapor over the short term is difficult to impossible.
More ground turns from white reflective snow to black, heat absorbant dirt.The same effect occurs as sea
ice is lost.The corals blanch, and, as I stated last year on this site, the shutdown of the north Atlantic current will occur,
since the salinity level studies I spoke of last year, off Greenland, continue to show that the upwelling mechanisms driving the North Atlanic current are in severe jeapordy, because the
change in salinity levels effects the driver of the current, the upwelling and downwelling of different salinity levels off Greenland.
[Response: Sea
ice is still not at levels seen during the Early Holocene, and
since we are discussing sea floor sediments the main reason given to be concerned is that the
change of summer sea
ice will warm the bottom sea water, we are clearly not there yet.
However, if the loss of Arctic Sea
ice has significantly
changed global atmospheric circulation patterns, then we are dealing with a different system that has only been in existence
since 2007, and we do not know how often to expect crop failures.
The study also noted a 10 percent rise in the area of sea
ice around the continent
since 1980, which the authors said appears related to
changes in winds ascribed to the depletion of the ozone layer there.
That's the
change in the rate of
change — very little
change for many tens of thousands of years, then rapid
change in the ecology as the climate
changed naturally
since the end of the last
ice age.
In addition to an overall retreat, IIRC one
change since then has been that the first - year
ice has broken through the Fram Strait, which seems significant
since that hasn't been observed to happen before.
I've queried a batch of researchers focused on
ice sheets and sea level on these findings, and asked them how their views of sea level
changes in a warming world have evolved
since the 2007 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change.
One risk is that climate
change will warm Southern Ontario enough to cripple this lucrative
ice wine industry,
since a week of -7 C and lower is required to harvest these grapes.
[Response: To pre-empt some mutual incomprehension, note that industrial CO2 rises are certainly an anthropgenic forcing and not a response (see here and here), but clearly CO2
changes over glacial - interglacial cycles is both a response (to Milankovitch - driven
changes) and a forcing (
since the additional radiative forcing from CO2 is about a third of that needed to keep the
ice ages as cold as they are — see here).
Since it reflects the capacity of the climate system to absorb heat, it may be influenced by the planetary albedo (sea -
ice and snow) and
ice - caps, which respond to temperature
changes.
This causes land uplift that has
changed the sea bottom into dry soil
since the end of the
ice age.
With nearly all variables I've ever used, including
ice extent and temperatures, the lagged dependent variables have large negative coefficients,
since changes one period tend to lead to «movement to the mean» in the next period.
Since we are talking about the models that are being used today to model the next 50 or so years and that those models don't generally include
ice sheet models, it is correct to describe
ice sheet
changes as forcings in this case.
We've all seen how well temperature proxies and CO2 concentrations are correlated in the Antarctic
ice cores — this has been known
since the early 1990's and has featured in many high - profile discussions of climate
change.
Since the projected surface forcing
changes come from a climate model (s) the underlying assumption is that the important
ice - ocean feedbacks are captured in the superimposed forcing
changes, so it really isn't an independent test and not meant to be a substitute for a coupled model.
18 — 59 cm is not much more than what's expected from thermal expansion, as the report explicitly excluded ALL of the
changes in
ice dynamics that have been observed
since even before the cut - off for inclusion in the report.
The
changes observed by Thompson (
since he started studying the Quelccaya
ice cap in the late 1970s) have been extremely large and rapid; in fact, the rate of
ice recession has increased over time.
How much have temperatures
changed since the last
ice age?