«We are off to a great start collecting a timely and unique dataset to help better understand the potential influence of clouds on the Arctic climate as sea
ice conditions change,» said William Smith, ARISE principal investigator at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.
While there are perhaps a few places where moving is not really an option over the short term, over the long term (more than one season) polar bears are free to shift to another locale if
ice conditions change (either too much ice or too little).
And the other thing that is really important is that
the ice conditions change as the game goes on.
Not exact matches
One is
changed environmental
conditions for a discrete subpopulation of the original population, such as when
ice ages cause dramatic
changes in sea levels, cutting species into subgroups.
In nature,
changes of environmental
conditions arise from such sources as the melting of polar
ice - caps, explosion of dwarf stars, the fall of night.
«The idea is that sudden
changes could arise when threshold
conditions are met — for example, a tipping point arises whereby a large amount of
ice is released suddenly into global oceans.
While Antarctic
ice shelves are in direct contact with both the atmosphere and the surrounding oceans, and thus subject to
changes in environmental
conditions, they also go through repeated internally - driven cycles of growth and collapse.
Their article asserts that a calving event is not necessarily due to
changes in environmental
conditions and may simply reflect the natural growth and decay cycle of an
ice shelf.
Dundas and co-authors say that banding and color variations apparent in some of the scarps suggest layers «possibly deposited with
changes in the proportion of
ice and dust under varying climate
conditions.»
The discovery of the lakes in Greenland will also help researchers to understand how the
ice will respond to
changing environmental
conditions.
Climate
conditions around Ardley Island have been generally favourable for penguins over the last 7,000 years and the team had expected the local population to show minor fluctuations in response to
changes in climate or sea
ice.
The earth
changed from warm and even tropical «greenhouse»
conditions to cooler «icehouse»
conditions which saw
ice - caps develop on Antarctica.
They're not the same at the end of the game as they are at the beginning, so the skip has to have a good understanding of how these
ice condition [s]
change and what, you know, which path you would take to curl more at the end of the game as opposed to beginning of the game and all sorts of things like that.
«These findings add to mounting evidence suggesting that there are sweet spots or «windows of opportunity» within climate space where so - called boundary
conditions, such as the level of atmospheric CO2 or the size of continental
ice sheets, make abrupt
change more likely to occur.
Water freezing into
ice or boiling into steam are examples of how
changes in external
conditions can induce a transition from one phase to another.
Climate
changes following the pattern of the last
ice age are therefore not anticipated under today's
conditions.
Not only have
conditions in the Altai - Sayan region in central Asia barely
changed since the last
ice age, but the mix of mammals that lives there is also almost the same.
The study, by an international team of scientists led by the University of Cambridge, examined how
changes in ocean currents in the Atlantic Ocean were related to climate
conditions in the northern hemisphere during the last
ice age, by examining data from
ice cores and fossilised plankton shells.
«In front of our eyes
ice conditions were
changing.»
Understanding how that would affect the climate will require going beyond historical records of climate
change, or even the information encoded in tree rings or
ice cores, to what scientists call «deep time» records of
conditions on Earth, according to a new NAS analysis.
There are no viable methods of cleaning up oil from
ice and, in addition to weather
conditions, much of the area where drilling would take place is incredibly remote, said Rear Adm. Jonathan White, the former chief oceanographer of the Navy and head of its climate
change task force.
During the later period, when there was less sea
ice, the whales dove significantly longer and deeper than in the earlier period — presumably in search of prey as the animals, in turn,
changed their habits because of different ocean
conditions brought on by sea
ice loss.
Other scientists show how robotic drones, called Seagliders, swoop under the
ice to track the movement of the pack and how it
changes as ocean
conditions change.
The domino effect of
changes resulted in not only algal blooms and detrimental
changes to the Arctic Char fish population, but also points to a near certain future of summer
ice - free
conditions.
This
changed ocean chemistry and reduced atmospheric CO2 levels, which increased global
ice coverage and propelled Earth into severe icehouse
conditions.
In previous years, Antarctic sea
ice hit record highs, potentially due to
changing ocean
conditions linked to the melting of land - bound glaciers.
«The big question is whether the
ice sheet will react to these
changing ocean
conditions as rapidly as it did 14,000 years ago,» said lead author Dr Nick Golledge, a senior research fellow at Victoria's Antarctic Research Centre.
It makes me wonder if the rest of the
changes we think we see are also caused by natural
conditions much like what causes the end of an
ice age and the warming that follows.
Current
changes in the ocean around Antarctica are disturbingly close to
conditions 14,000 years ago that new research shows may have led to the rapid melting of Antarctic
ice and an abrupt 3 - 4 metre rise in global sea level.
Jezek, K.C., Recent
changes in the dynamic
condition of the Ross
Ice Shelf, Antarctica, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.
«Sensitivity of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica, to
changes in
ice - shelf and basal
conditions: a model study.»
Even under the same
changes in environmental
conditions and external forcings,
ice streams will retreat at individual rates.
Understanding how the
ice shelf behaved in the past should help scientists to understand how it will respond to
changing climatic and oceanic
conditions in the future.
We call this the Charney climate sensitivity, because it is essentially the case considered by Charney (1979), in which water vapor, clouds and sea
ice were allowed to
change in response to climate
change, but GHG (greenhouse gas) amounts,
ice sheet area, sea level and vegetation distributions were taken as specified boundary
conditions.
«Simply put, the shape of the
ice sheet and the contact with the ocean makes it likely that these areas respond more pronouncedly to
changes in climate boundary
conditions — be they atmospheric, oceanic or glaciological.»
However when
changing environmental
conditions cause an
ice shelf to slip and capture a colony of Emperor Penguins inside a snowy trap, the young chick determines that flying is their only way out.
VOICE - ACTIVATED TOUCH - SCREEN NAVIGATION SYSTEM - inc: pinch - to - zoom capability, SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link w / a 5 - year prepaid subscription, SiriusXM audio and data services each require a subscription sold separately, or as a package, by SiriusXM Radio Inc, If you decide to continue service after your trial, the subscription plan you choose will automatically renew thereafter and you will be charged according to your chosen payment method at then - current rates, Fees and taxes apply, To cancel you must call SiriusXM at 1-866-635-2349, See SiriusXM Customer Agreement for complete terms at www.siriusxm.com, All fees and programming subject to
change, Sirius, XM and all related marks and logos are trademarks of Sirius XM Radio Inc, SAFE & SMART PACKAGE - inc: Adaptive Cruise Control, Blind Spot Info System w / Cross-Traffic Alert, Pre-Collision Assist w / Pedestrian Detection, automatic emergency braking and forward collision warning w / brake support, Memory Driver Seat, Mirrors & Ambient Lighting, 3 settings, Lane Keeping Alert, Automatic High Beam, Rain - Sensing Windshield Wipers, RADIO: SHAKER PRO AUDIO SYSTEM - inc: 12 - speakers and subwoofer in trunk, HD Radio, MAGNERIDE DAMPING SYSTEM, FRONT LICENSE PLATE BRACKET - inc: Standard in states where required by law, EQUIPMENT GROUP 200A, ENHANCED SECURITY PACKAGE - inc: electronic - locking center console and electronic steering column lock, Active Anti-Theft System, Wheel Locking Kit, ECOBOOST PERFORMANCE PACKAGE - inc: black painted strut tower brace, performance rear wing, unique chassis tuning, unique electronic power assisted steering, unique anti-lock brakes, stability control tuning and upsized rear sway bar, Larger Brake Rotors, 4 - piston fixed calipers, Engine Spun Aluminum Instrument Panel, Gauge Pack (Oil Pressure and Boost), Wheels: 19» x 9» Ebony Black - Painted Aluminum Low gloss, 3.55 TORSEN Limited Slip Rear Axle, HD Front Springs, Larger Radiator, Tires: P255 / 40R19 Summer - Only Designed to optimize driving dynamics and provide superior performance on wet and dry roads, High performance summer tires wear faster than non-performance tires, Ford does not recommend using summer tires when temperatures drop to approximately 45 deg F (7 deg C) or below or in snow /
ice conditions, CARBON SPORT INTERIOR PACKAGE - inc: Alcantara door inserts, Alcantara seat inserts, carbon fiber instrument panel and carbon fiber shift knob, Wireless Streaming.
It can
change the amount of power allowed when driving on
ice or other road
conditions, as well as the speed of the car, for a next - generation four - wheel - drive system that delivers stable driving on slippery roads and when cornering.
Battle Mix focuses on crafting special Battle Recipes that enhance weaponry or cause a drastic
change to the battlefield
conditions; players stuck in a tight spot with an icy foe could imbue their weapon with fire or even melt away the
ice on the battlefield to give themselves the ideal advantage.
This together with the reduced sea
ice conditions along the west coast of the AP (another climate
change effect), is undoubtedly increasing the ship traffic in the area — and with it the likelihood of iceberg collisions.
What I am saying is that they used a regional climate model which did not include the
changes in the Arctic region, and the boundary
conditions they used were those predicted using GCMs that we know got the Arctic
ice wrong!
True enough, they might run out of
ice — but under what sea level rise
conditions do we regard 50 - 70 cm as loose
change, down in the noise level?
< My response is that rapid climate
change is happening, evidenced by observed
changes in global
ice conditions and global tempertures from the late 1970s to present.
There is not a single example of a simulation of the coupled ocean - atmosphere - sea
ice system that spontaneously generates a
change as big as doubling CO2, in Holocene type
conditions.
«During the Cenozoic, an open water Arctic Ocean
changed to the modern permanently
ice - covered
condition.
[Response: All forcings are calculated by
changing the boundary
conditions (in this case the distribution of glacial
ice, and looking to see what the
change in net radiation is while keeping everything else constant.
It makes me wonder if the rest of the
changes we think we see are also caused by natural
conditions much like what causes the end of an
ice age and the warming that follows.
Hopefully, this bodes well for sea
ice survival this summer, but as you will likely see if you look in once in awhile, the surface
conditions change remarkably during the summer, and from the appearance you may appreciate the associated
changes in the fraction of solar heating absorbed by the
ice.
This illustrates two things, that PIG flow regime has not
changed much for quite awhile and two that all the action from topography and
changing basal
conditions is happening lower in the
ice stream.
When Arctic researchers start investing in floating buoys to study polar ocean dynamics (instead of devices that sit on the sea
ice), that's surely a sign of a sea
change in
conditions and thinking.