At its minimum on September 16,
the ice covered an area about the size of India; that is 18 percent smaller than the previous record low, set in 2007.
AWI researchers observed a considerable decrease in the thickness of the sea ice as early as the late summer of 2015, even though the overall
ice covered area of the September minimum ultimately exceeded the record low of 2012 by approximately one million square kilometres.
Further inland, the glaciers widen into a two - mile - thick reserve of
ice covering an area the size of Texas.
Based on the recent work done in Antarctica it would seem that
ice covered areas are also biologically rich.
For example, although the sample size has been very small, studies of radio - collared seals in the Bering and Chukchi Seas observed those seals rarely hauled out at all, on land or sea ice, even when occupying
ice covered areas.
[Jim Dukelow reminded me a few notable caveates: the satellites provide no data at all above 80 - 85 N and S, and is unerliable for high altitudes and for snow /
ice covered areas (Northern Greenland, Central Antarctica, and the Tibetan plateau).
Not exact matches
Schoep's
Ice Cream gradually has expanded and, in addition to 17 direct store delivery trucks
covering the Midwest
area, it now ships products to 45 states in the continental United States as well as Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico.
-- During our Old Town Walks, the time constraints required to
cover the
area does not permit buying hamburgers,
ice cream, sodas or shopping in the antique and gift stores.
TIP: Try applying an
ice pack (with a soft
covering) to the affected
area several times a day or soak your bottom for 10 to 15 minutes in a warm and relaxing bath to decrease swelling and discomfort.
New York
Ice Cream, staffed by drivers who used to
cover Midtown Manhattan for Mister Softee, has had the
area locked down for at least a year, Mister Softee said.
Snow melt and rain will cause many rivers and streams to rise, potentially breaking
ice layers causing
ice jams and localized flooding with water
covered roads, especially in low lying
areas and urban and poor drainage
areas.
In spite of the icy temperatures in the region, satellite images depict a large
ice - free
area in the middle of the
ice cover.
The
area, marked NEGIS,
covers about 16 percent of the island's thick
ice sheet.
(By September, the Arctic
area covered by sea
ice was the third - lowest recorded since 1979 — the other record years were 2007 and 2008.)
Because most of Antarctica is
covered by
ice and snow, scientists hunting for fossils are limited to rocky outcrops, generally in mountainous
areas.
But we also thought that this did not apply to ocean
areas covered by
ice, because the
ice was considered impenetrable.
While climate models also simulate the observed linear relationship between sea
ice area and CO2 emissions, they usually have a much lower sensitivity of the
ice cover than has been observed.
Rising temperatures have reduced the
area's sea
ice cover, which serves as an important habitat not just for Adelie penguins but also for krill.
The island was surrounded by a plain of glacial
ice covering 1,500 square kilometers — 25 times the
area of Manhattan.
This slab, called the Ross
Ice Shelf,
covers an
area equal to that of France.
White
areas covered with snow and
ice reflect sunlight; the effect is called albedo.
The new Arctic Now product developed by the Finnish Meteorological Institute shows with one picture the extent of the
area in the Northern Hemisphere currently
covered by
ice and snow.
The mass media (to the limited extent they
covered the issue) were confused, sometimes predicting a balmy globe with coastal
areas flooded as the
ice caps melted, sometimes warning of the prospect of a catastrophic new
ice age.
the south - bound expedition had cleared that vast plain of floating
ice which flows down from the great mountains of the interior and
covers the southern part of Ross Sea throughout an
area above 20,000 square miles with an
ice sheet approximately 800 feet in thickness, and had begun to climb the heights which form the mountainous embayment at the head of Ross Sea.
Sugden's team found evidence that the moraines had been forming for at least 200,000 years, suggesting that
ice has
covered the
area for at least that long (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, DOI: 10.1016 / j.palaeo.2011.01.027), and therefore survived the last interglacial 125,000 years ago.
These data were used to quantify changes in the
ice cover's composition, revealing a substantial reduction of about 14 percent in the
area of multiyear
ice in winter during the period from 1978 to 1998.
Ice - covered sea areas in the Arctic Ocean during summer have nearly halved since the 1970s and 1980s, raising alarm that the ocean is shifting from a multiyear to a seasonal ice zo
Ice -
covered sea
areas in the Arctic Ocean during summer have nearly halved since the 1970s and 1980s, raising alarm that the ocean is shifting from a multiyear to a seasonal
ice zo
ice zone.
Total sea
ice cover on the Arctic Ocean peaked on March 7, satellite observations show, reaching a total
area of 14.42 million square kilometers.
The
area covered by all the green leaves on Earth is equal to, on average, 32 percent of Earth's total surface
area — oceans, lands and permanent
ice sheets combined.
The
area covered by sea
ice hovered near its historic low this summer, and is expected to be largely gone by mid-century (ClimateWire, Dec. 17, 2010).
Over the past few years, the
ice on the Arctic Ocean in late summer —
covers less
area than it did 30 years ago; declined but then recovered to about the same
area it had 30 years ago; or
covers more
area than it did 30 years ago.
They excluded cities, forests, and
ice -
covered areas, which would all be hard to harvest.
When the analysis was confined to the
area covered by
ice, an equivalent decline in albedo was found during June - August.
At the Dome A site in East Antarctica — roughly the size of the state of California — the base layer of refrozen
ice accounted for up to half the total thickness of the
ice sheet, and 24 percent of the
area covered by
ice.
The
area of the Arctic Ocean
covered by sea
ice usually hits its winter peak in early to mid-March, as the freeze season ends with the re-emergence of the sun above the horizon.
The Greenland
Ice Sheet
covers an
area roughly the size of Mexico and measures up to 3 km thick in some places.
Mouginot et al. report that between 2002 and 2014, the
area covered by the glacier's
ice shelf shrank by 95 %; since 1999, the glacier's flow rate has nearly doubled; and its acceleration increased threefold in the fall of 2012.
Earlier this month — on 17 March — the extent of Arctic sea
ice peaked at nearly 15 million square kilometers,
covering an
area roughly twice the size of Australia.
And, as Walt Meier of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center noted here, Antarctic sea
ice already
covers a huge
area — it doesn't take much growth for it to set a new record.
Ms Lee said Antarctic
ice - free
areas cover less than one per cent of the continent, ranging from the size of a football pitch to the size of a small Pacific Island.
The
ice coverage on the Arctic Ocean shriveled last September to 1.32 million square miles, the smallest expanse ever recorded and less than half the
area covered by sea
ice three decades ago.
Both the
area of water
covered by sea
ice and the thickness of the
ice have been decreasing in recent years, and thinner
ice is blown farther and faster by the wind.
Previous research estimated that it
covered much of western Canada as late as 12,500 years ago, but new data shows that large
areas in the region were
ice - free as early as 1,500 years earlier.
Through November the
area of
ice -
covered ocean in the region reached a record low in seven of 11 months — an unprecedented stretch.
After that heyday, the bears must have been split up into small, isolated populations — genetic bottlenecks — perhaps as they sought refuge on islands and other
areas not
covered by advancing glaciers during the most recent
ice age.
Zachariae is the largest
ice stream in a drainage basin that
covers 16 percent of the Greenland
ice sheet — an
area twice as large as the one drained by Jakobshavn.
The Cordilleran
Ice Sheet (CIS) once
covered an
area comparable to that of Greenland.
Grey
areas are barren land or
ice covered.
The
area of the Arctic Ocean
covered by sea
ice in September, when the annual minimum occurs, was the sixth lowest extent in the satellite record, going back to 1979.
In the autumn adult krill migrate from offshore and continental shelf
areas to inshore habitats where they remain through winter under the protective
cover of sea
ice [4].