In addition to the satellite data, the Walsh study includes a Table 1 that lists some other very impressive
ice data sources.
Other leading sea
ice data sources are NASA, NOAA and the University of Bremen.
Resources Here's a useful aggregation of sea
ice data sources.
Not exact matches
The
source of a mysterious glitch in
data from a gravitational wave detector has been unmasked: rap - tap - tapping ravens with a thirst for shaved
ice.
Published in their final form last week in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the maps draw on a variety of
data sources, including satellite radar and aerial imagery, as well as special sonar
data collected on ship expeditions to the front of the
ice sheet.
Despite being trumpeted in certain circles as meaning that there's really nothing to worry about regarding the Greenland
ice sheet, the authors made a point of noting (although not in this press release) that an additional
source of mass loss needs to be identified in order to reconcile their results with the GRACE
data (which do not show a reduction in mass loss for the same period).
Puncak Jaya is the only place to get
ice core
data from the western side of what's known as the Pacific Warm Pool the single largest heat
source to the global atmosphere.
Combining the existing ISO, Spitzer, VLT and Keck
ice data results in a large sample of
ice sources (\ sime80) that span all stages of star formation and a large range of protostellar luminosities (< 0.1 - 105 L \ odot).
It is important to regard the LGM studies as just one set of points in the cloud yielded by other climate sensitivity estimates, but the LGM has been a frequent target because it was a period for which there is a lot of
data from varied
sources, climate was significantly different from today, and we have considerable information about the important drivers — like CO2, CH4,
ice sheet extent, vegetation changes etc..
Note that other large eruptions occurred during the last 600 years, according to tree ring and
ice core
data, but are not indicated here because the
source volcano is unknown (e.g. 1809).
The endeavor becomes more scientifically challenging in light of the large variety of information
sources about past climate, including tree rings, coral, glacier
ice, and marine and lake sediments, not to mention the complicated array of
data that are used to establish the timelines that underlie the paleoclimate records.
Conservative tracer studies using stable oxygen isotopic
data from 307 sites show that while the entire surface of this area receives abundant freshwater from meteoric
sources, freshwater from sea
ice melt is most closely linked to the areas of carbonate mineral undersaturation.
Paleoclimatology
data are derived from natural
sources such as tree rings,
ice cores, corals, and ocean and lake sediments.
It may be that
ice records are the only
sources of paleoclimate
data he knows about.
Note that other large eruptions occurred during the last 600 years, according to tree ring and
ice core
data, but are not indicated here because the
source volcano is unknown (e.g. 1809).
Shallow coastal waters that cool quickly may provide lingering April
ice in the Arctic in 120 years or so, justifying a sigmoid treatment of the
source function at that time, but perhaps it is not appropriately applied to September
data now.
-- New
data sources, like
ice - cores.
The IPCC said:»
Ice extent
data from Russian
sources have recently been published (Polyakov et al., 2003), and cover essentially the entire 20th century for the Russian coastal seas (Kara, Laptev, East Siberian and Chukchi).
... We've used a range of new
data sources to fill gaps and extend the Arctic sea
ice record back to 1850.
The
source document, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2007 Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), has been under harsh scrutiny over the past weeks for a number of blunders, including the Climategate scandal, bogus claims about Himalayan glacier melt, false assertions The Netherlands are drowning, deceptive hysteria over conditions in the Amazon, exaggerations of vanishing polar
ice caps, and fraudulent cover - up of Chinese temperature
data.
For a complete technical description of other CO2
data problems (including
ice core
data), see my reference
source — an article by a geochemist and geophysicist (Tom V. Segalstad, Carbon Cycle Modeling..., http://www.co2web.info/ESEF3VO2.pdf).
Figure 3 (
Data sources here and here) There is a secular warming trend that has persisted since the end of the Little
Ice Age in the 19th century.
On the other hand, our other
source of pre-1800s
data (
ice cores) match the pre-1800 tree rings and we have a hypothesis whereby the slowdown is a new phenomenon.
This «new evidence» is based on a single analysis of «proxy»
data (that is,
data that do not come from thermometers but rather from
sources like tree rings,
ice cores, corals, and ocean and lake sediments) showing the twentieth century to be the warmest in the past thousand years.
Keeling's record of
data from Mauna Loa is considered one of the best and most consistent climate records anywhere, though scientists also use other
sources for atmospheric
data, including samples of air trapped in polar
ice, to analyze CO2 levels in past millennia.
The
ice core
data revealed that BC reached values of 20 - 50 ng / g in the 1950s and 1960s for the four stations that are downwind of European pollution
sources.
The multi
source data available at WUWT's Sea
Ice page indicates that every year since 2007 - storm induced 2012 anomaly removed - the minima have gone back up.
Researchers used
data from IceBridge's
ice - penetrating radar — the Multichannel Coherent Radar Depth Sounder, or MCoRDS, which is operated by the Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kan. — to determine ice thickness and sub-glacial terrain, and images from satellite sources such as Landsat and Terra to calculate veloci
ice - penetrating radar — the Multichannel Coherent Radar Depth Sounder, or MCoRDS, which is operated by the Center for Remote Sensing of
Ice Sheets at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kan. — to determine ice thickness and sub-glacial terrain, and images from satellite sources such as Landsat and Terra to calculate veloci
Ice Sheets at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kan. — to determine
ice thickness and sub-glacial terrain, and images from satellite sources such as Landsat and Terra to calculate veloci
ice thickness and sub-glacial terrain, and images from satellite
sources such as Landsat and Terra to calculate velocity.
NSIDC is not the only
data source for
ice extent; their estimate is based on a long - term time series and we use their value as an operational definition.
Our sea
ice prediction data sources come from the National Snow and Ice Data Cent
ice prediction
data sources come from the National Snow and Ice Data Cen
data sources come from the National Snow and
Ice Data Cent
Ice Data Cen
Data Center.
National Snow &
Ice Data Center (NSIDC)-- The Perry - Castañeda Library Map Collection — click to view at
source
Ice - ocean model simulations, on the other hand, have requirements with respect to data density and quality, e.g., for observed ice thickness fields used in initialization of model runs, that are currently not being met by existing data sources (with the exception of, e.g., satellite - observed ice concentration field
Ice - ocean model simulations, on the other hand, have requirements with respect to
data density and quality, e.g., for observed
ice thickness fields used in initialization of model runs, that are currently not being met by existing data sources (with the exception of, e.g., satellite - observed ice concentration field
ice thickness fields used in initialization of model runs, that are currently not being met by existing
data sources (with the exception of, e.g., satellite - observed
ice concentration field
ice concentration fields).
An additional
source of
data for the first half of the 20th century is the recent digitization of the Norwegian Polar Institute's sea -
ice charts by T. Vinje and R. Colony (Vinje, 1999).
Two years later another large 2 - Manhattan sized
ice island formed from the same glacier, but this time we were better prepared and people world - wide went directly to our
data, thoughts, and stories when this blog was
sourced in news papers in France, Germany, and China.
The
source data is basically crap that is set on fire and beaten with an
ice pick in an attempt to make it pretty.
The primary
sources of the post-1972
data are the hemispheric fields of sea -
ice concentration from (1) the U.S. National Ice Center (NIC), whose weekly grids (derived primarily from satellite data) span the period 1972 - 1994, and (2) the satellite passive - microwave grids from the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) / Special Sensor Microwave / Imager (SSM / I) period, 1978 - 97 (Parkinson and others, 199
ice concentration from (1) the U.S. National
Ice Center (NIC), whose weekly grids (derived primarily from satellite data) span the period 1972 - 1994, and (2) the satellite passive - microwave grids from the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) / Special Sensor Microwave / Imager (SSM / I) period, 1978 - 97 (Parkinson and others, 199
Ice Center (NIC), whose weekly grids (derived primarily from satellite
data) span the period 1972 - 1994, and (2) the satellite passive - microwave grids from the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) / Special Sensor Microwave / Imager (SSM / I) period, 1978 - 97 (Parkinson and others, 1999).
There IS a heat
source and a physical reality, that requires no forcing to give it super powers as with puny CO2 the palnts gobble up as much as they can get of, in fact.And explains the stable
ice age and the Milankovitch linked interglacials, and how that sawtooth between repeated and predicatble limits can be driven using known energy
sources, specific heats and masses, plus simple deterministic physics, no statistical models or Piltdown Mann
data set approaches.
Tree growth rings,
ice cores, weather stations, and other continuous, land - based
sources of
data help researchers study the effects of natural vs. human contributions to climate change.
From a combination of climate models, satellite
data, and paleoclimate records the scientists conclude that the West Antarctic
ice sheet, Arctic
ice cover, and regions providing fresh water
sources and species habitat are under threat from continued global warming.
SOURCE: National Snow and
Ice Data Center, http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews.
From a combination of climate models, satellite
data, and paleoclimate records, Hansen and co-author Makiko Sato of Columbia's Earth Institute, conclude that the West Antarctic
ice sheet, Arctic
ice cover, and regions providing fresh water
sources and species habitat are threatened from continued global warming.
If other
data sources for sea
ice extent are used, the corresponding mean monthly
ice extent values can be adjusted by an offset to roughly correspond to the NSIDC value.
Yes we are at the end of an
ice age, so earth should be warming slowly but what current
data taken from points all over the world in
ice cores, recorded temperatures, coral cores, and a large variety of other exact
sources.
Ice concentrations are generally lower in the central Arctic for the these
data than for other
data sources.
The red line reflects Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)
data, which is based on historical sea
ice charts from several
sources (aircraft, ship, and satellite observations).
If you're curious, the
source of the
data used to make the drawing is «The Laurentide and Innuitian
ice sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum»; by A.S. Dyke et.
Links to other
sources of sea
ice data are listed below:
Well, NOAA and the National Snow and
Ice Data Center (NSIDC) are worried, and unlike Revkin, they have published science to back them up — see NSIDC bombshell: Thawing permafrost feedback will turn Arctic from carbon sink to
source in the 2020s, releasing 100 billion tons of carbon by 2100.
While
ice thickness is difficult to measure using satellites, a variety of
data sources and estimates indicate that the Arctic
ice cover remains thin.
PRESS RELEASE Date Released: Tuesday, December 20, 2005
Source: Goddard Space Flight Center In the first direct, comprehensive mass survey of the entire Greenland
ice sheet, scientists using
data from the NASA / German Aerospace Center Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (Grace) have measured a significant decrease in the mass of the Greenland
ice cap.