Not exact matches
There could be eons - old
ice deposits buried below ground and newer water
at the surface.
Although Mercury's daytime temperatures exceed 800 degrees Fahrenheit, radar studies indicate that the planet has vast
deposits of
ice within the perpetually dark, frigid craters
at its poles.
At some of them, the exposed
deposit of water
ice is more than 100 yards, or meter, thick.
This
ice age was followed by the formation of limestone
deposits through bacteria, marking the return of life on Earth
at more moderate temperatures.
Ice at the bottom of the borehole was deposited about 70,000 years ago; ice about one - sixth of the way up about 50,000 years ago; and ice about one - third of the way to the surface 20,000 years a
Ice at the bottom of the borehole was
deposited about 70,000 years ago;
ice about one - sixth of the way up about 50,000 years ago; and ice about one - third of the way to the surface 20,000 years a
ice about one - sixth of the way up about 50,000 years ago; and
ice about one - third of the way to the surface 20,000 years a
ice about one - third of the way to the surface 20,000 years ago.
«The conditions on Ceres are right for accumulating
deposits of water
ice,» said Norbert Schorghofer, a Dawn guest investigator
at the University of Hawaii
at Manoa.
«While cold traps may provide surface
deposits of water
ice as have been seen
at the moon and Mercury, Ceres may have been formed with a relatively greater reservoir of water,» said Chris Russell, principal investigator of the Dawn mission, based
at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Data reported by NASA's New Horizons New Horizons mission to the Pluto system shows unusual terrain in this region, which features a large
deposit of nitrogen
ice with a pattern of polygons that are thickest
at their centers and dip
at their edges.
Earlier studies of lakeshore
deposits had shown that the lake was
at its highest every 2000 years, matching advances of
ice sheets.
At left, and across the bottom of the scene, gray - white CH4
ice deposits modify tectonic ridges, the rims of craters, and north - facing slopes.
After downloading a few files from his site and
depositing them in my Celestia folder, I found myself staring
at a blue planet, cloud formations swirling across its surface, its vast oceans punctuated with landmasses and polar
ice caps.
«
At Kima'Kho, we were able to map a passage zone in pyroclastic
deposits left by the earliest explosive phase of eruption, allowing for more accurate forensic recovery of paleo - lake levels through time and better estimates of paleo -
ice thicknesses,» says UBC volcanologist James K Russell, lead author on the paper published this week in Nature Communications.
In addition to water, organic molecules, which could have been
deposited on the surface by crashing comets, somehow would have to get through the thick shells of
ice for life to form, a situation that puts Saturn's geyser - spewing moon Enceladus
at the top of Nimmo's list of potential spots for life.
«The assumption has been that surface
ice on Mercury exists predominantly in large craters, but we show evidence for these smaller - scale
deposits as well,» said Ariel Deutsch, the study's lead author and a Ph.D. candidate
at Brown.
All the bright (radar - reflective) features are believed to be
deposits of frozen volatile substances, likely water
ice,
at least several metres thick in the permanently shaded floors of craters.
In the first episode of a new JPL video series, we celebrate the 14th anniversary of the Opportunity rover, show you a recent panoramic view from the Curiosity rover, look
at ice deposits spotted by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and check out the latest test on the InSight lander, heading to the Red Planet in May 2018.
«This
deposit is probably more accessible than most water
ice on Mars, because it is
at a relatively low latitude and it lies in a flat, smooth area where landing a spacecraft would be easier than
at some of the other areas with buried
ice,» researcher Jack Holt of the University of Texas said in a statement.
It's useless to get mad
at this movie, which is nothing more than a collection of jokes about bodily functions that occasionally laughs
at people injuring themselves in order to take a break from gags about urine, vomit, soft - serve chocolate
ice cream that looks like it's coming out of a man's rear end, a showroom - floor toilet that a different man sleepily decides to use to
deposit what the
ice cream is representing, another guy showing off his ability to «burp - sneeze - fart,» and more.
The Capital Region largely sits on clay and silt
deposited by a lake that swallowed the area during the last
Ice Age, said Andrew Kozlowski, an associate state geologist
at the State Museum and director of the state Geologic Mapping Program.
Also mentioned in the NASA release is the work of Kaitlin Keegan, a doctoral student
at Dartmouth College whose focus is «firn,» the newly
deposited layers of snow cloaking the two - mile - thick
ice sheet that will, over time, become the next dense layers in the great frozen mass.
Looking down
at the frozen tundra around the various chilly lakes below, I tend to see methane
deposits, which isn't much better than seeing salt problems and
ice dams breaking.
Sheep and dairy farming further north than practical today (Nuuk area Greenland) Treelines higher than
at present (Scandinavia) Deciduous forests (oak, hornbeam) further north than
at present (Sweden, Finland) Grape cultivation further north than practical today (Yorkshire, perhaps southern Norway) Farmsteads
at higher altitudes than practical today (Britain) or even overrun by glaciers since (Norway) Citrus trees and other subtropical crops cultivated further north than possible today (China) Driftwood
deposited on beaches currently blocked by permanent shelf -
ice (Ellesmere land)
Remember that the Eemian
ice from GISP / GRIP / NGRIP / NEEM was
deposited at approximately the same altitude and temperature as top of the current icecap.
There are
at least a dozen other proxies: foram mineral composition, varves, cave
deposits, carbon and Be isotopes (indicators of solar activity),
ice cores....
One author, speculating about the coming of a new
ice age, pointed to «evidence of (
at least) five rapid hemispheric coolings of about 5 °C... each event spread over not more than about a century,» Flohn (1974), quote p. 385; one line of evidence was carbon - 14 studies of tree stumps in glacial
deposits: Denton and Karlén (1973).
RealClimate is wonderful, and an excellent source of reliable information.As I've said before, methane is an extremely dangerous component to global warming.Comment # 20 is correct.There is a sharp melting point to frozen methane.A huge increase in the release of methane could happen within the next 50 years.
At what point in the Earth's temperature rise and the rise of co2 would a huge methane melt occur?No one has answered that definitive issue.If I ask you all
at what point would huge amounts of extra methane start melting, i.e
at what temperature rise of the ocean near the Artic methane
ice deposits would the methane melt, or
at what point in the rise of co2 concentrations in the atmosphere would the methane melt, I believe that no one could currently tell me the actual answer as to where the sharp melting point exists.Of course, once that tipping point has been reached, and billions of tons of methane outgass from what had been locked stores of methane, locked away for an eternity, it is exactly the same as the burning of stored fossil fuels which have been stored for an eternity as well.And even though methane does not have as long a life as co2, while it is around in the air it can cause other tipping points, i.e. permafrost melting, to arrive much sooner.I will reiterate what I've said before on this and other sites.Methane is a hugely underreported, underestimated risk.How about RealClimate attempts to model exactly what would happen to other tipping points, such as the melting permafrost, if indeed a huge increase in the melting of the methal hydrate
ice WERE to occur within the next 50 years.My amateur guess is that the huge, albeit temporary, increase in methane over even three or four decades might push other relevent tipping points to arrive much, much, sooner than they normally would, thereby vastly incresing negative feedback mechanisms.We KNOW that quick, huge, changes occured in the Earth's climate in the past.See other relevent posts in the past from Realclimate.Climate often does not change slowly, but undergoes huge, quick, changes periodically, due to negative feedbacks accumulating, and tipping the climate to a quick change.Why should the danger from huge potential methane releases be vievwed with any less trepidation?