Unique to the polar region, pancake
ice forms over time as ice crystals coagulate into thicker plates, whose edges often get rounded and raised as a result of bumping into other plates.
Not exact matches
(I didn't need to add extra flour because you work so much in when you flour your surface) I just suggest chilling the dough properly so that your house shapes keep the right
form, and then trimming the edges when they're warm our of the
over so the
icing adheres better.
With a spoon or small
ice cream scoop
form little balls or bites
over the paper.
Pour the mixture back into the saucepan and, while constantly whisking, cook
over medium heat until the
ice cream base is
formed and coats the back of a spoon, 5 to 8 minutes.
In a single motion, drag the spoon through the
ice cream toward the near edge of the container so it curls
over itself to
form the quenelle.
Such a crust could have
formed as energetic particles known as cosmic rays bombarded the object
over its lifetime, creating an
ice - free surface rich in organic compounds.
As long as they don't
form ice crystals, these clouds won't shed more than a few flakes of snow
over the Sierras» 13,000 - foot peaks.
When it's cold enough to
form ice shelves that extend
over the Antarctic land mass and into the ocean, much of what drops to the seafloor is sand and gravel that the glacier has picked up on its slow march from the continent's
ice cap.
King penguins are in fact picky animals: in order to
form a colony where they can mate, lay eggs and rear chicks
over a year, they need tolerable temperature all year round, no winter sea
ice around the island, and smooth beach of sand or pebbles.
Each winter, the WAP sea surface freezes
over,
forming a skin of «fast
ice» that holds back the bergs.
The frozen tissues warmed up by
over 120 oC (almost 250 oF) in one minute — ushering the samples safely from vitrification to a thawed state before
ice crystals could
form.
Because stars like TRAPPIST - 1 are brightest right after they
form and gradually dim thereafter, the
ice line tends to move in
over time, like the boundary between dry ground and snow - covered ground around a dying campfire on a snowy night.
Davis likens the technique to flying
over a frozen river where you can see static patterns
formed by the
ice while also detecting flowing liquid water — and doing it
over and
over through the spring as the frozen waterway gradually melts.
These events happen when winter rain percolates through snow and
forms an impenetrable
ice barrier
over moss and lichen at the soil surface.
By analyzing this data
over the following six months, the researchers found that clouds that grew at the lowest temperatures required extremely high relative humidity in order for water vapor to
form an
ice crystal around a dust particle.
Hawkings and his collaborators spent three months in 2012 and 2013 gathering water samples and measuring the flow of water from the 600 - square - kilometer (230 - square - mile) Leverett Glacier and the smaller, 36 - square - kilometer (14 - square - mile) Kiattuut Sermiat Glacier in Greenland as part of a Natural Environment Research Council - funded project to understand how much phosphorus, in various
forms, was escaping from the
ice sheet
over time and draining into the sea.
These droplets are still liquid below 0 °C, but as they strike the wing or tail's leading edge, they flow
over it and freeze,
forming streaks of «glaze
ice» that disrupt airflow.
To assess whether liquid water flowed
over the region during the heat spells Mars experiences every 50,000 years, an onboard microscope will examine cracks in the subsurface
ice that should
form during cold times.
The most convincing evidence for this, says Jouzel, comes from isotope ratios;
ice that has frozen in site has a higher proportion of water molecules containing the heavy
form of oxygen, oxygen - 18, than that of
ice that has been transported
over long distances by weather systems.
Colin Dundas at the US Geological Survey in Flagstaff, Arizona, and his colleagues examined pictures from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and found eight patches of
ice, which had
formed over millions of years.
The bright clouds
form when the flow of ambient air is perturbed and diverted upward
over the dark vortex, causing gases to likely freeze into methane
ice crystals.
The team suspects that some of the pockets in these gullies might have held water in various
forms in the recent past,
over the last few hundreds of thousands of years, periodically harboring snow and
ice when the conditions were right.
Re 92 and 105: First I just want to reitterate more generally what 105 said — Milankovitch cycles have had climate signals, in
ice ages or otherwise, — well probably ever since the Moon
formed, although the signal from times past will not always reach us, but I've read of evidence of Milankovitch precession cycle forcing of monsoons in lakes in Pangea (PS
over geologic time the periods of some of the Milankovitch cycles have changed as the Moon recedes from the Earth due to tides).
Every year that it snows in Antarctica, the new snow layer weighs on the previous layer, compacting
over hundreds or thousands of years to eventually
form layers of
ice.
With higher precipitation, portions of this snow may not melt during the summer and so glacial
ice can
form at lower altitudes and more southerly latitudes, reducing the temperatures
over land by increased albedo as noted above.
This warm phase had begun in the Cretaceous period, peaked in the early Eocene, and continued to the end of the Eocene, when global temperatures dropped and
ice sheets
formed over the Antarctic.
Way back in 1986, out of Reagan - era conservatism where drugs, crime and gang warfare reigned
over South Central L.A. and adjacent areas sprang a group that forever changed the face of music — N.W.A. Eazy - E, Dr. Dre,
Ice Cube, DJ Yella, and MC Ren cranked out hit after hit, taking an underground art
form mainstream.
When water had accumulated and
formed ice under bridges or overpasses — visible as short, reflective pools — the BMW X1 would juke left or right even if I coasted
over those patches with the steering wheel straight.
To keep moisture and
ice from
forming on your outside mirrors, place large Ziploc bags
over them and seal them up as much as possible.
New rumors say that Samsung might not be able to bring
Ice Cream Sandwich but still wants to bring some of its features
over to the device in the
form of a «value pack.»
The Blue Hole was a cave system
formed in the last
Ice Age and, when the sea began to rise again, the caves flooded and the roof collapsed, creating a sink hole
over 400ft deep.
Trundling
over gigantic glaciers, through burrowing tunnels and across
ice cold, glimmering lakes, the Jungfrau Railway is a masterclass of structural design, navigating its way to places no other
form of transport can.
Formed as a limestone cave in the last
Ice Age, the unique structure is thought to be
over 153, 000 years old.
Formed over 10,000 years ago by the rising waters of the last great
Ice Age, the Belize Blue Hole came to the world's attention in 1971 when legendary French marine biologist Jacques Cousteau declared it to be one of his top 10 favorite dive sites in the world.
Beyond the Asteroid Belt frontier, just orbiting
over Jupiter's skies, there is a vast world of
ice and - perhaps - primitive
forms of extraterrestrial life.
Impasto swaths of earth tones, copper taches and
ice cold blue
form an all
over glacial pattern that moves inexorably across the horizontal canvas.
Among their most popular projects are «Spoonbridge and Cherry», a functional walking bridge
over a stream in the
form of a teaspoon holding a cherry, «Shuttlecocks», which seem to have landed from a titan - sized badminton game and «Dropped Cone», a giant vanilla
ice cream cone that collides with the corner of the roof of a shopping mall.
I have a story coming tonight in print on a new paper tracking the impact
over time of those iconic drainpipes for meltwater
forming each summer on the warming flanks of the vast Greenland
ice sheet.
This new
ice formed quite close to the Pole, and with the prevailing winds and currents (which push
ice from Siberia towards Greenland) is now
over the Pole itself.
Scientists believe that the brown bear lineage split
over 300,000 years ago to
form the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), theorizing that a group of early brown bears became isolated in colder regions and ultimately adapted to life on
ice.
Here's the main graphic, which shows the dramatic recent expansion of open water (dark blue) at the peak of summer melt, and the decline in thick old
ice (white is
ice that is
over five years old) and thin
ice formed the previous winter (light blue).
Over the past millennium this graph, most of which is obtained from Antarctic
ice cores, shows CO2 holding steady at 280 ± 5 ppm up to 1800, when global population was about a billion people and sailing ships and the horse - and - buggy were the most advanced
forms of transportation, consuming relatively little energy per capita compared with today.
Watching the
ice sheets in Antarctica
over the past two days a large fresh water melt pond
formed on the glacier scrolling east from McMurdo station.
An
ice core -
formed by compaction of previous snowfalls - constitutes a historical record of the local climate and atmosphere stretching back
over thousands of years.
Over thousands of years, the layers of snow build up,
forming a flowing sheet of
ice thousands of feet thick and tens to thousands of miles across.
The Arctic «radiator» thus became about 10 % more efficient (10 % reduction in
ice extent)
over the next several years peaking in 2007 and now those chickens are coming home to roost in the
form of a cold pulse making its way along the ocean floor back down to the tropics.
Heavy
ice formed on the Thames, thick enough to allow a sheep to be roasted
over a roaring fire at Hammersmith.
A study in Nature Geoscience describes how compiling previously reported measurements made at 733 northern water bodies − from small ponds
formed by beavers to large lakes
formed by permafrost thaw or
ice - sheets — has enabled researchers to estimate emissions
over large scales more accurately.
However the northern autumn would be getting slightly cooler
over the centuries, so
ice would tend to be
formed earlier.
Maybe it's just all that unexpected sea
ice from the melting
ice caps
forming over those warm oceans ☺.