The formulas assume that
the ice growth occurs in calm water and is reasonably consistent, and they do not take into account sea ice motion, snow cover, and other surface conditions.»
Not exact matches
For the first time, scientists have obtained direct, quantifiable observations of cloud seeding for increased snowfall — from the
growth of
ice crystals, through the processes that
occur in clouds, to the eventual snowfall.
«Probability density function,» a statistical representation of the likelihood of something
occurring at any point in time, was used to examine cloud properties, including vertical motion, liquid and
ice water content, and the conditions of cloud particle
growth, including how
ice crystals grow at the expense of liquid droplets.
The research team learned that the process of
ice growth at the expense of liquid evaporation
occurs in about half of mixed - phase regimes, primarily in downdrafts.
However warm spikes due to high solar output punctuated this cooling trend roughly every thousand years.22 The unprecedented Holocene glacier
growth during the Little
Ice Age
occurred when solar output was extremely low.
This net loss of
ice has
occurred globally, and no, the
growth in Antarctic sea
ice has not come even close to making up for net
ice mass loss globally.
Ice growth for December
occurred primarily within the Chukchi Sea, Kara Sea, and Hudson Bay — areas that experienced a late seasonal freeze - up.
The scientists believe that the
growth of sea
ice until 2.6 million years ago was partly due to the considerable exhumation of the land masses in the circum - Arctic that
occurred during this period.
And if CO2 forcing is not the primary driver of
ice decline, a rebound may
occur despite continued
growth in CO2 emissions.
A lowering of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels near the beginning of this time period
occurred in response to the rise of land plants and likely cooled Earth, but the rapid
growth of extensive Gondwanan
ice sheets was delayed for tens of millions of years, until the Late Mississippian.»
The Cenozoic record also reveals the amplification of climate change that
occurs with
growth or decay of
ice sheets, as is apparent at about 34 Myr BP when the Earth became cool enough for large - scale glaciation of Antarctica and in the most recent 3 — 5 Myr with the
growth of Northern Hemisphere
ice sheets.