Polar bears move around as sea
ice habitat changes — this is what resilience looks like Posted April 14, 2014
Comments Off on Polar bears barely survived the sea
ice habitat changes of the last Ice Age, evidence suggests
Comments Off on Polar bears move around as sea
ice habitat changes — this is what resilience looks like
Not exact matches
That suggests the white - coated, massive bears have weathered previous natural climate
changes, and may predate the Arctic
ice that is their preferred — and only —
habitat today, which is why the species future remains uncertain presently.
An international «Red List» of threatened species says that the polar bear is vulnerable to extinction because of a projected decline in its
habitat linked to climate
change that is melting sea
ice in the Arctic.
But with climate
change, the WAP is experiencing rapid regional warming, with fewer days each year of fast
ice — letting the icebergs into the shallows more often, where they carve huge gashes through the
habitat of the colorful, tentacled invertebrate animals carpeting the sea floor.
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, however, made clear several times during a press conference announcing the department's decision that, despite his acknowledgement that the polar bear's sea
ice habitat is melting due to global warming, the ESA will not be used as a tool for trying to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions blamed for creating climate
change.
The decision was based on evidence that sea
ice is vital for polar bear survival, that this sea
ice habitat has been reduced, and that this process is likely to continue; if something is not done to
change this situation, the polar bear will be extinct within 45 years, Kempthorne said.
In response, the U.S. Geological Survey began a study on
changing Arctic ecosystems to better understand the consequences of lost permafrost and sea
ice habitats, and the Interior Department established a Climate Science Center at the University of Alaska to specifically address Arctic issues.
In the case of Arctic whales, the
changes in sea
ice might benefit their populations, at least in the short term: the loss and earlier retreat of sea
ice opens up new
habitats and, in some areas of the Arctic, has also led to an increase in food production and the length of their feeding season.
A study of life and extinctions among woolly mammoths and other
ice - age animals suggests that interconnected
habitats can help Arctic mammal species survive environmental
changes.
Aside from
changes in how belugas dove for food, the nearly two decades of data show that the whales were able to thrive in their summer and fall ocean
habitats, despite less
ice cover.
Beginning approximately 37,000 years ago, the bison began to decline, perhaps because of climate and
habitat changes associated with the developing
ice age.
Even if you ignore all the temperature meauserments which you seem to vehimently deny there is still many other sources of evidence associated with this increase such as —
ice melt / extreme weather events / sea current
changes /
habitat changes / CO2 /
ice cores / sediment cores.
Polar species, including the polar bear,
ice - dependent seals, and emperor penguins are especially vulnerable to the effects of climate
change as their unique sea
ice habitats shrink due to warming.
Glacial climatic fluctuations caused
habitat changes, including the appearance of continental
ice sheets as far south as Washington State [37], that may have caused range shifts in locally adapted gray fox populations, with foxes with clade B haplotypes existing as far south as southern California.
Re: # 1 One trick pony, one trick pony — substitute
habitat destruction, energy security, energy scarcity, air and ocean pollution, depletion of ground water, even your coming
ice age — you miss the point of this piece in your ongoing devotion to denying climate
change in every thread of DotEarth, regardless of the actual topic of Andy's post.
Shaye Wolf, climate science director for the Center for Biological Diversity, the conservation group that launched legal action to get Pacific walruses listed in 2008, told Earther that the agency's claim that walruses will adapt to climate
change «is baseless, and simply doesn't match the science showing that walruses are being harmed by the devastating loss of their sea
ice habitat.»
Climate
change is pulling the sea
ice out from under polar bears» feet, forcing some to swim longer distances to find food and
habitat.
A new paper that combines paleoclimatology data for the last 56 million years with molecular genetic evidence concludes there were no biological extinctions [of Arctic marine animals] over the last 1.5 M years despite profound Arctic sea
ice changes that included
ice - free summers: polar bears, seals, walrus and other species successfully adapted to
habitat changes that exceeded those predicted by USGS and US Fish and Wildlife polar bear biologists over the next 100 years.
Tagged Arctic oil, BBC, climate
change, CMS, global warming, migratory species, oil exploration, oil money, polar bear, Red list, sea
ice habitat, UNEP
Abstract Increased land use by polar bears (Ursus maritimus) due to climate -
change - induced reduction of their sea -
ice habitat illustrates the impact of climate
change on species distributions and the difficulty of conserving a large, highly specialized carnivore in the face of this global threat.
The loss of sea
ice changes ecosystems, opening the door to invasive species, and alters
habitat and plankton blooms, affecting Alaska's commercial fishing industry, which leads the United States in the value of its catch.
To the long list of predicted consequences of global warming — stronger storms, methane release,
habitat changes,
ice - sheet melting, rising seas, stronger El Niños, killer heat waves — we must now add abrupt, catastrophic coolings.
But
changes to their sea
ice habitat are already being seen as a result of climate
change.»
Krill are on the front lines of climate
change — melting sea
ice is destroying their
habitat, and ocean acidification could further harm them.
Seals, walrus and polar bears are much more flexible and resilent to
changes in
habitat conditions than most modern biologists give them credit for and consequently, it will be fascinating to see how the
ice will
change over the coming months and how the animals will respond.
Using a model that tracked a range of
habitat conditions, including water temperature and depth from sea
ice, to predict which
habitats would be most impacted by climate
change, William Cheung, the study's lead author, and his colleagues found that around 50 species of commercial fishes living near or at the poles will go extinct within the next 4 decades.
• The greatest
change in sea
ice habitat since 1979 was experienced by Barents Sea polar bears and the least by those in Southern Hudson Bay, the most southerly region inhabited by bears.
Such information is important for an assessment of how polar bears will be able to cope with the predicted
changes of their main
habitat: the Arctic sea
ice.
Tagged breakup, Churchill, climate
change, East Greenland, global warming, grizzly, grizzly bears,
habitat, Henrik Hansen, hybrids, Nunavut, polar bear, Polar Bears International, polarbearscience, population estimate, problem bears, radio, sea
ice, sea
ice declines, Wapusk National Park, western hudson bay, WWF
Indeed, working with predictions for future temperature increases and glacier melt rates generated by ten separate global climate models — all of which are also used by the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate
Change - the team have concluded that these smaller
ice sources will contribute around 12 centimetres to world sea - level increases over the remainder of the century, with this likely to have catastrophic consequences for numerous natural
habitats as well as for hundreds of thousands of people.