Sea
ice habitat for polar bears has not become progressively worse each year during their season of critical feeding and mating, as some scaremongers often imply.
Franz Josef Land provides the most stable sea
ice habitat for Barents Sea polar bears because it is largely beyond the influence of warm water influxes from the North Atlantic.
That corresponds to a roughly 3 1/2 week shift at either end — and seven weeks of total loss of good sea
ice habitat for polar bears — over the 35 years of Arctic sea ice data.
Not exact matches
«These spring and fall transitions bound the period when there is good
ice habitat available
for bears to feed,» Laidre said.
Now, researchers have exposed a more accessible analog
for extraterrestrial life
habitats: microscopic pockets of salt water in the Arctic Ocean's winter
ice.
Rising temperatures have reduced the area's sea
ice cover, which serves as an important
habitat not just
for Adelie penguins but also
for krill.
More than half a kilometre beneath the Devon
Ice Cap, scientists discovered two lakes whose extreme saltiness could make them a
habitat for microbes — an environment that might also exist on Jupiter's icy moon Europa.
«Scientists discover first super salty subglacial lakes in Canadian Arctic: Super salty water beneath
ice could serve as a terrestrial analogue
for a
habitat for life on other planets.»
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, however, made clear several times during a press conference announcing the department's decision that, despite his acknowledgement that the polar bear's sea
ice habitat is melting due to global warming, the ESA will not be used as a tool
for trying to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions blamed
for creating climate change.
«Prior to the last
Ice Age, there was a clear distinction in the isotope values
for all three species; after this period, there is a clear overlap — and this suggests that the
habitat of deer species had shrunk or there was and overlap in the diets of the different deer species,» says Dorothée Drucker from the Biogeology department, who examined the collagen.
Neanderthals, with whom we shared the planet until just before the last glacial maximum, 20,000 years ago, may have struggled to survive as the rising and falling
ice ate away at their
habitat — although many other explanations
for their extinction have been suggested.
The decision was based on evidence that sea
ice is vital
for polar bear survival, that this sea
ice habitat has been reduced, and that this process is likely to continue; if something is not done to change this situation, the polar bear will be extinct within 45 years, Kempthorne said.
Unlike other liquids which contract when they are cooled, water expands below four degrees C. so
ice is less dense and floats on top of liquid water — acting an insulating layer and providing a favorable
habitat for life below.
IT WILL be little consolation to hungry polar bears in northern Manitoba, Canada, who have had to wait weeks longer than usual
for sea
ice to form on Hudson Bay, but their
habitat is not irreversibly doomed.
«NASA backed us on research related to the biodiversity and ecology of Arctic marine mammals, as well as the development of metrics
for the loss of sea
ice, their
habitat.»
Sea
ice is a crucial part of the ecosystems at both poles, providing
habitat and influencing food availability
for penguins, polar bears and other native species.
«
Ice - free areas make for small patches of suitable habitat for plants and animals — like islands in a sea of ice,» she sa
Ice - free areas make
for small patches of suitable
habitat for plants and animals — like islands in a sea of
ice,» she sa
ice,» she said.
If it reaches the ocean, he says, it could impact the North Water Polynya, an
ice - free area off the island's northwest coast that provides important year - round
habitat for marine mammals and birds.
Aside from changes in how belugas dove
for food, the nearly two decades of data show that the whales were able to thrive in their summer and fall ocean
habitats, despite less
ice cover.
«We have documented loss of sea
ice and reductions of
habitat for Arctic marine mammals across most of the circumpolar Arctic, so this area is not unique,» said co-author Kristin Laidre, a UW associate professor in the School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and the Polar Science Center.
Aquifers below the
ice would provide a
habitat for creatures or a venue
for the hydrogeochemical production of methane.
Recruitment is related to the winter sea
ice cover from the previous year, as diminished sea
ice cover reduces
habitat available
for over-wintering juvenile and adult krill and reduces the size of the food - rich marginal sea
ice zone in summer.
The Arctic Ocean's sea
ice and waters are
habitat for many imperiled species, from polar bears to bowhead whales — and they all face the threat of dirty fossil - fuel development.
Sea
ice also provides crucial coastal protection in the Arctic, hunting grounds
for local tribes, and
habitats for creatures from polar bears to seals.
For example, fast ice provides a critical habitat for emperor penguins, yet this remains difficult to distinguish from pack ice at a regional and global sca
For example, fast
ice provides a critical
habitat for emperor penguins, yet this remains difficult to distinguish from pack ice at a regional and global sca
for emperor penguins, yet this remains difficult to distinguish from pack
ice at a regional and global scale.
These magnificent animals are facing unprecedented threats as a warming climate and loss of their sea
ice habitat make it more difficult
for the bears to hunt prey like seals and find dens
for their cubs.
Often photographed clinging to Arctic
ice floes as its
habitat melts away into warming waters, the polar bear is the poster child
for U.S. efforts to save wildlife on the brink of extinction using the Endangered Species Act.
The
ice business hasn't operated here since 1907, but the area remains an important
habitat for beavers and the like.
It is pushing
for new oil and gas drilling in polar bear
habitat while biologists
for Interior Department, prodded by legal action, recommended the bear be given threatened status under the species act because of the warming of the Arctic and summer retreat of sea
ice.
... Sea
ice, especially during the sunlit seasons, serves as
habitat for an
ice - specific food web (sympagic foodweb)[1] that includes bacteria, viruses, unicellular algae, which often form chains and filaments, and invertebrates sufficiently small to traverse the brine network.
Because polar bears are entirely dependent upon the sea
ice for their survival, any observed and projected reductions in preferred sea
ice habitats can only result in declines.
Extent,
for once, is crucial in determining the amount of absorbed solar radiation, the area of polar bear (and other animals»)
habitat, the amount of snow that falls onto sea
ice, etc..
Sea
ice is critical
for polar marine ecosystems in at least two important ways: (1) it provides a
habitat for photosynthetic algae and nursery ground
for invertebrates and fish during times when the water column does not support phytoplankton growth; and (2) as the
ice melts, releasing organisms into the surface water [3], a shallow mixed layer forms which fosters large
ice - edge blooms important to the overall productivity of polar seas.
And in fact, the bottom of the sea
ice is
habitat for more organisms than you might think, and maybe more than anyone yet knows.
Its coasts provide refuge
for Pacific walruses and
ice seals and designated critical
habitat for threatened polar bears.
Shaye Wolf, climate science director
for the Center
for Biological Diversity, the conservation group that launched legal action to get Pacific walruses listed in 2008, told Earther that the agency's claim that walruses will adapt to climate change «is baseless, and simply doesn't match the science showing that walruses are being harmed by the devastating loss of their sea
ice habitat.»
After all, the computer models used to predict a dire future
for polar bears combined the Chukchi Sea with the Southern Beaufort, as having similar
ice habitats («
ice ecoregions»).
Climate warming is reducing the availability of their
ice habitat, especially in the spring when polar bears gain most of their annual fat reserves by consuming seal pups before coming ashore
for the summer.
The average historic summer minimum (the yellow line in Fig. 1) indicates large portions of the Chukchi Sea's foraging
habitat have been covered with summer
ice concentrations of 50 % and greater
for much of the 20th century.
A new paper that combines paleoclimatology data
for the last 56 million years with molecular genetic evidence concludes there were no biological extinctions [of Arctic marine animals] over the last 1.5 M years despite profound Arctic sea
ice changes that included
ice - free summers: polar bears, seals, walrus and other species successfully adapted to
habitat changes that exceeded those predicted by USGS and US Fish and Wildlife polar bear biologists over the next 100 years.
Globally, the
ice is spitting - distance close to the 1981 - 2010 average calculated by the NSIDC
for this date — which means lots of winter / spring hunting
habitat for polar bears.»
This is devastating news
for polar bears, who are suffering as their sea -
ice habitat melts from under their paws.
Today, I'll take a look at sea
ice and ringed seal
habitat in the Gulf of Boothia and M'Clintock Channel, as well as information from a study on polar bear diets, which together shine some light on why the Gulf of Boothia is such a great place
for polar bears.
Thus, during the optimal season
for whelping, 99 % of their foraging
habitat is covered by
ice concentrations greater than 15 % and as high as 100 %.
To make the case bearded seals were threatened, the BRT argued sea
ice is a critical
habitat required
for birthing, nursing, molting and
for resting while over prime foraging
habitat.
The eastern Barents Sea (located in Russian territory), as defined by the Polar Bear Specialist Group (see map below), provides ample
habitat for polar bears to thrive despite extended fluctuations in seasonal sea
ice cover in the western portion.
Bottom line: Barents Sea polar bears are loyal to this region because the eastern portion has the
habitat they require to thrive even when sea
ice cover in the western portion essentially disappears
for thousands of years at a time.
«Loss of
habitat directly impacts polar bears, seals and walruses, which use the
ice for foraging, reproduction and resting, and
for also
for people who use
ice for hunting, travel and other activities.»
In contrast, sea
ice is also an important
habitat for juvenile Antarctic krill, providing food and protection from predators.
It may also mean more
habitat for dark microbes, which can contribute to the darkening of the
ice sheets and therefore to the melting.