When we see 2009
ice increase from 2008, then that will mean there is more 2 + year ice than in the previous couple years.
A map of the sea
ice increase from the same month last year Increase twice the size of Germany: «colder weather» to blame.
Not exact matches
In recent years, a slow drip of products with maple flavour has
increased to a spring - thaw gush, including everything
from icing, chips,
ice cream, tea, coffee and even beer.
Trump's stance on the environment contradicts thousands of scientists and decades of research, which has linked many observable changes in climate, including rising air and ocean temperatures, shrinking glaciers, and widespread melting of snow and
ice, to an
increase in greenhouse gas emissions
from human activities.
Additionally,
ice sheets are sometimes affected by
increased ocean temperatures that literally undermine the
ice sheets and melt them
from below.
Traditional
ice cream can be made
from milk, half and half, or whipping cream and the richness of the
ice cream
increases with the amount of fat.
Emergency department visits for
ice hockey - related injuries among U.S. children aged 9 to 14 soared
from 2,935 in 1990 to 7,713 in 2006 — an
increase of 163 percent, researchers have found.
It cites numerous ways in which climate change is already threatening Europe, including glacial retreat in Europe's mountain systems, flooding
from the melting
ice - caps and
increased water demand in the Mediterranea.
When parks Commissioner Baye Muhammad proposed raising the fee
from $ 2 to $ 3 for
ice skaters at Clinton Square, 5th District Councilor Nader Maroun questioned how the city could
increase fees and buy new equipment at the same time it is closing the Benderson center.
And when they land on Greenland's snow and
ice, their ability to absorb heat
from sunlight
increases surface melting.
Researchers at St. Michael's Hospital and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (
ICES) found that rates of high - dose opioid dispensing across Canada
increased from 781 units per 1,000 people in 2006 to 961 units per 1,000 people in 2011.
NSF: A $ 113 million
increase proposed for the agency's $ 4.2 billion research budget hides a $ 48 million transfer
from the U.S. Coast Guard to take on the annual cost of breaking
ice to keep the shipping lanes open in the Antarctic.
The notion that we have free will flies in the face of much modern neuroscientific research, which suggests an ever -
increasing number of our «choices» are somehow hardwired into us —
from which candidate we vote for to which flavor of
ice cream tops our cone.
Yet these model - based estimates do not include the possible acceleration of recently observed
increases in
ice loss
from the Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets.
Ice loss
from northeast Greenland into the Fram Strait abutting the Arctic Ocean is now closer to 15 to 20 metric gigatons a year and is still
increasing, said Khan.
«You see a rapid
increase in population size
from about 18,000 years ago, just as the climate began warming up after the last
Ice Age,» says lead author Rebecca Dew.
Sea
ice - associated decline in body condition leads to
increased concentrations of lipophilic pollutants in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
from Svalbard, Norway.
As the climate changes, Southern Ocean upwelling may
increase, which could accelerate
ice shelf melting, release more carbon into the atmosphere and limit the ocean's ability to absorb heat and carbon dioxide
from the atmosphere.
Some glaciers on the perimeter of West Antarctica are receiving
increased heat
from deep, warm ocean currents, which melt
ice from the grounding line, releasing the brake and causing the glaciers to flow and shed icebergs into the ocean more quickly.
After further analysis of the data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes wind patterns in West Antarctica in a way that promotes flow of warm ocean waters towards the
ice shelves to
increase melting
from below, it also
increases snowfall particularly along the Amundsen Sea sector.
The scientists looked into the hypothesis that soot
from forest fires in China, Siberia and North America could be driving the
increased darkening of the
ice sheet.
For one thing, he says, it contains a scenario in which the fresh meltwater
from ice sheets
increases exponentially over time, «which may not be realistic.»
Pine Island Glacier and the neighbouring Thwaites Glacier are responsible for nearly a third of total
ice loss from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, and this contribution has increased greatly over the past 25 yea
ice loss
from the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet, and this contribution has increased greatly over the past 25 yea
Ice Sheet, and this contribution has
increased greatly over the past 25 years.
«Greenland's
ice is getting darker,
increasing risk of melting: Feedback loops
from melting itself are driving changes in reflectivity.»
As this happens, the floating
ice shelf in front of it also lengthens and thins,
increasing its chances of breaking and allowing even more
ice to flow out
from behind it.
«The rise at the end of the
Ice Age and today is about the same [a rise of 100 ppm] and we're going to be well above and beyond,» most likely
increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases by hundreds of parts per million
from preindustrial levels, Shakun notes.
Soot spewing
from increasing shipping traffic plying Arctic waters could further darken whatever snow and
ice remains.
Erosion has also
increased during winter; shrinking lake
ice — a product of climate change — does not protect the dune
from winter winds as it has in the past.
«Detailed chemical measurements in Antarctic
ice cores show that massive, halogen - rich eruptions
from the West Antarctic Mt. Takahe volcano coincided exactly with the onset of the most rapid, widespread climate change in the Southern Hemisphere during the end of the last
ice age and the start of
increasing global greenhouse gas concentrations,» according to McConnell, who leads DRI's ultra-trace chemical
ice core analytical laboratory.
For the first time, scientists have obtained direct, quantifiable observations of cloud seeding for
increased snowfall —
from the growth of
ice crystals, through the processes that occur in clouds, to the eventual snowfall.
Less than a year after the first research flight kicked off NASA's Oceans Melting Greenland campaign, data
from the new program are providing a dramatic
increase in knowledge of how Greenland's
ice sheet is melting
from below.
As the ocean warms and fresh water
from melting
ice increases, scientists have yet to fully know how that will affect fish communities and coral reefs.
Accumulating data
from across the globe reveal a wide array of effects: rapidly melting glaciers, destabilization of major
ice sheets,
increases in extreme weather, rising sea level, shifts in species ranges, and more.
So when wind pulls warm water up
from down deep, the temperature difference experienced at the interface of the water and
ice can effectively submerse the glacier in a hot bath, with some areas experiencing more than a 10-fold
increase in melt rate.
The results now published in Environmental Research Letters seem to contradict the data
from a satellite mission based on other measuring methods, which indicates a slight
increase in mass in the glacier
ice for an almost identical period of time.
The argument is that the
increased separation of the Antarctic land mass
from South America led to the creation of the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current which acted as a kind of water barrier and effectively blocked the warmer, less salty waters
from the North Atlantic and Central Pacific
from moving southwards towards the Antarctic land mass leading to the isolation of the Antarctic land mass and lowered temperatures which allowed the
ice sheets to form.
«This does not necessarily mean that a similar response would happen in the future with
increasing CO2 levels, since the boundary conditions are different
from the
ice age,» added by Professor Gerrit Lohmann, leader of the Paleoclimate Dynamics group at the Alfred Wegener Institute.
Whales may actually benefit
from less
ice cover, at least initially, as the open water could expand their feeding habitats and
increase food supplies.
The
increase could be due to a combination of stronger winds spreading out the sea
ice and fresh water
from melting
ice on land diluting seawater so it freezes at higher temperatures.
The destabilization of this marine - based sector will
increase sea - level rise
from the Greenland
Ice Sheet for decades to come.
The team investigated the trajectories of sea
ice drifting in the ocean and saw a pattern of
ice — and hence water — flowing northward
from the vast northern coast of Russia toward the middle of the Arctic Ocean, where the radium concentrations had
increased.
The International Polar Year (2007 - 2008) was an obvious starting point for the research with a huge
increase in the number of blogs originating
from and written «on the
ice.»
A new study shows how huge influxes of fresh water into the North Atlantic Ocean
from icebergs calving off North America during the last
ice age had an unexpected effect — they
increased the production of methane in the tropical wetlands.
By 1900,
increased emissions of soot could have triggered the loss of more than 15 m of
ice from a glacier's surface; by 1930, the loss could have totaled 30 m or more — magnitudes and timing that can easily account for the Alpine glacial retreat, the scientists contend.
North America would be especially hard hit, because gravitational effects mean that
ice loss
from Antarctica will lead to bigger local
increases for the US East Coast.
This ongoing
ice retreat is spawning a variety of changes in the Arctic ecosystem,
from increased parasites in caribou herds to a growth in annual tundra fires in Alaska, according to the assessment in Science last week, which reviews prior data.
As their hunting behavior shifts
from ice to land, the polar bears «have progressively arrived earlier and earlier to have access to more eggs,» says biologist Børge Moe, another principal author of the study who works at the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research in Kongsfjorden, where seabird egg predation is just beginning to
increase.
As global temperatures continue to
increase, the hastening rise of those seas as glaciers and
ice sheets melt threatens the very existence of the small island nation, Kiribati, whose corals offered up these vital clues
from the warming past — and of an even hotter future, shortly after the next change in the winds.
«The fact that the mass loss of the Greenland
Ice Sheet has generally increased over the last decades is well known,» Khan said, «but the increasing contribution from the northeastern part of the ice sheet is new and very surprising.&raq
Ice Sheet has generally
increased over the last decades is well known,» Khan said, «but the
increasing contribution
from the northeastern part of the
ice sheet is new and very surprising.&raq
ice sheet is new and very surprising.»
In a computer simulation that includes detailed interactions between wind and sea, thick
ice — more than 6 feet deep —
increased by about 1 percent per year
from 1979 to 2010, while the amount of thin
ice stayed fairly constant.