When the model held the polar winds at a constant level, the sea
ice increased only 20 percent as much.
Not exact matches
Ice cream is definitely a good «
only» for dairy And I actually think having kids
increases that feeling that we're not doing enough — I constantly feel this way even though I'm always busy with something.
To scale up,
increase the drink ingredients
only — you'll have enough
ice cubes for several cocktails.
In high cirrus clouds, which consist purely of
ice crystals, the researchers, however, came across a surprisingly strong reaction to laser irradiation: As described in PNAS, the laser pulses
increase the number of
ice particles by up to a factor of 100 within
only a few seconds.
«While more research should be done, we should be aware that an
increasing number of studies, including this one, suggest that the loss of Arctic sea
ice cover is not
only a problem for remote Arctic communities, but could affect millions of people worldwide.»
The exact date and value of the minimum sea
ice extent in 2017 can
only be determined in the coming weeks, after a significant
increase.
Only 7 percent of the excess energy trapped in the climate system by
increasing greenhouse gases goes into the land, air, and
ice, though, while 93 percent of that energy goes into the oceans.
For instance, the sensitivity
only including the fast feedbacks (e.g. ignoring land
ice and vegetation), or the sensitivity of a particular class of climate model (e.g. the «Charney sensitivity»), or the sensitivity of the whole system except the carbon cycle (the Earth System Sensitivity), or the transient sensitivity tied to a specific date or period of time (i.e. the Transient Climate Response (TCR) to 1 %
increasing CO2 after 70 years).
Given the drought that already afflicts Australia, the crumbling of the sea
ice in the Arctic, and the
increasing storm damage after
only 0.8 °C of warming so far, calling 2 °C a danger limit seems to us pretty cavalier.»
There's
only one danger regarding this approach: do not try to drink
ice - cold water to
increase your energy expenditure for warming it up.
Our modelled values are consistent with current rates of Antarctic
ice loss and sea - level rise, and imply that accelerated mass loss from marine - based portions of Antarctic
ice sheets may ensue when an
increase in global mean air temperature of
only 1.4 - 2.0 deg.
«This uncertainty is illustrated by Pollard et al. (2015), who found that addition of hydro - fracturing and cliff failure into their
ice sheet model
increased simulated sea level rise from 2 m to 17 m, in response to
only 2 °C ocean warming and accelerated the time for substantial change from several centuries to several decades.»
The
only explanation that we have for the sustained downward trend in sea -
ice extent is the
increase in greenhouse - gas concentrations.
«Given the drought that already afflicts Australia, the crumbling of the sea
ice in the Arctic, and the
increasing storm damage after
only 0.8 °C of warming so far»
Given the drought that already afflicts Australia, the crumbling of the sea
ice in the Arctic, and the
increasing storm damage after
only 0.8 °C of warming so far, a target of 2 °C seems almost cavalier.
The
only way to reconcile the results would be to have had a sharp compensating
increase in freshwater from the
ice sheets adding to sea level (from 0.7 mm / yr to 2.9 mm / yr).
All climate models tell us that it is the Arctic sea
ice cover that declines first, and that Antarctic
ice extent falls
only later, and may even (as observed) temporarily
increase in response to changing patterns of atmospheric circulation.
If my guesstimates are anywhere near close, and I did the math right, the
increase in seasonal min to max sea
ice should have
increased the thermohaline circulation by ~ 1Sv (as an annual average — the flow should follow the freeze up,
only occuring in the fall).
Not
only we have no ability to make a reliable regional forecast, but the current thinking suggests that Antartcica is net - net accumulating
ice due to
increased precipitation.
Given the drought that already afflicts Australia, the crumbling of the sea
ice in the Arctic, and the
increasing storm damage after
only 0.8 °C of warming so far, calling 2 °C a danger limit seems to us pretty cavalier.
So the main issue for me is that all «serious» studies show
only «statistical trends» having some effects on some measurable quantities, (slight
increase of average temperature, slight
increase of sea level, slight decrease of northern, but not southern, sea
ice,..)
Water from the melting
ice makes the oceans rise,
only a fraction of an inch a year but, in the fullness of time, enough to let the currents
increase their flow over the northern sill, bringing ever more warm water into the gelid Arctic.
If we do that, the
increase in atmospheric CO2 from 320 to 390 parts per million since 1850 is
only about half as much (22 %) as the cherry - picking IPCC has told us, based solely on
ice - core data....
Not
only that, but the sea
ice insulates the atmosphere from the ocean, and without it heat fluxes from the ocean to the atmosphere
increase — all of which assists in the melting of the permafrost.
The interesting result is that not
only the standard deviation (at 370 k km ^ 2) is significantly better than the 500 k km ^ 2 or so that would be achieved for a simple linear trend, but also this method explains a large part of the
increase in September
ice extent during the 2013 and 2014 season w.r.t. 2012 and other years.
When the ocean absorbs CO2 from the air, not
only does that CO2
increase the temperature of the water, and cause more
ice melt, but it also causes ocean acidification.
It does not sluff off the trees but
only sticks and builds (frequent
ice storms have also
increased radically due to the chemical
ice nucleation process.
Increased delivery of warm ocean water into the sub-
ice shelf cavity may therefore cause not
only thinning but also structural weakening of the
ice shelf, perhaps, as a prelude to eventual collapse.»
Of the 68 papers, the results showed that a large majority 42 scientific research papers, or 62 %, predicted the Earth would warm as a consequence of humans
increasing carbon dioxide in our atmosphere, 19 papers or 28 % were neutral or took no stance, and
only 7 papers or about 10 % predicted that the earth was cooling or going into an
ice age.
Agreed Dane — the
only way ocean heat will bouce off a layer of
ice is if the
ice has a higher melting point than the ocean water temperature... the more they
increase the
ice melt temp, the greater the disaster.
Dr Curry, evidence of a warming planet (
ice loss, temperature
increases etc) is not evidence of cAGW, but
only evidence of a warming planet.
Stranger yet, if you add a 0.1 Deg C / decade trend to the Peninsula stations, the S09 West Antarctic trend
increases from 0.20 to 0.25 — with most of the
increase occurring 2,500 km away from the Peninsula on the Ross
Ice Shelf — the East Antarctic trend
increases from 0.10 to 0.13... but the Peninsula trend
only increases from 0.13 to 0.15.
government publicists claim there is
only a «modestly
increasing» Antarctic sea
ice extents, but that description seems to depend on what your definition of «modest» is.
However, despite this, the team reckon to have perhaps isolated a «global warming» signal in the accelerated run off of the Greenland
Ice Mass — but only just, because the runoff at the edges is balanced by increasing central mass — again, they focus upon recent trends — a net loss of about 22 cubic kilometres in total ice mass per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycl
Ice Mass — but
only just, because the runoff at the edges is balanced by
increasing central mass — again, they focus upon recent trends — a net loss of about 22 cubic kilometres in total
ice mass per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycl
ice mass per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycles.
How can human CO2 production continually
increase and cause
only some decades of Arctic sea
ice to decline, while enabling other decades to
increase?
From October 1 to 15,
ice extent
increased only 378,000 square kilometers (146,000 square miles), less than a third of the 1981 to 2010 average gain for that period.
Further, it
only took one month of persistent wind conditions to slow the rate of sea
ice loss, resulting in an
increase in 2009 sea
ice extent compared to 2007 and 2008.
Because the density of
ice is about 3 times the density of snow, if researchers incorrectly assume
increased elevations are
only due to snowfall and not dynamic thickening, estimates of
ice mass will be greatly underestimated.
Such conditions will not
only hasten melting of
ice formed the previous winter but, independently of that process, will also
increase the apparent area of open water by rafting and compacting small, isolated
ice floes.
Because if their hypothesis were merely that an
increase in CO2 would cause
only a negligible rise in temperature, which is so very tiny that it can not be detected from the background noise, or from the planet's natural emergence from the last
Ice Age, then no one would pay any attention to them at all, and the $ Billions in annual grant money to study the «problem» would quickly evaporate.
Lets hope the factor is small because if temperature starts going the other way it is an
increasing (cos latitude) factor and is limited
only by
ice reaching the equator.
and 2) Comiso published a subsequent paper (along with Fumihiko Nishio) in 2008 that added
only one additional year to the IPCC analysis (i.e. through 2006 instead of 2005), and once again found a statistically significant
increase in Antarctic sea
ice extent, with a value very similar to the value reported in the old TAR, that is:
Based on the velocity map, it is the Zachariae that is likely the
only of this group that would be comparable to a bank that is too big to fail as its
increased velocity band extends well into the
ice sheet.
After several 23,000 - year cycles the Earth's crust sagged so far that the
ice's surface was at a low enough altitude to melt in summer — but
only when orbital conditions brought
increased sunlight in northern latitudes.
This study finds that global warming of 0.6 ºC in the past 30 years has been driven mainly by
increasing greenhouse gases and
only moderate additional climate forcing is likely to set in motion disintegration of the West Antarctic
ice sheet and Arctic sea
ice.
This study finds that global warming of 0.6 °C in the past 30 years has been driven mainly by
increasing greenhouse gases, and
only moderate additional climate forcing is likely to set in motion disintegration of the West Antarctic
ice sheet and Arctic sea
ice.
But for the current rise, where the end is not in sight, the
ice cores
only follow the
increase with a lag which depends of the resolution.
The Law Dome
ice cores have an overlap of ~ 20 years with the atmosphere and reflect the atmospheric CO2 levels within + / - 1.2 ppmv for the same average gas age: The averaging makes that the
ice core record lags the changes in the atmosphere and that fast peaks are suppressed, but for the Law Dome
ice cores, any peak of 20 ppmv happening over
only one year should be just detected or a 10 - year sustained 2 ppmv
increase...
Hansen (and all GCM's) include (
only) positive feedback factors and Hansen assumes that near 50 % of the
increase / decrease over the
ice ages is from the influence of GHGs.
The fact that the sea
ice, for example, has been disappearing so dramatically in recent decades tells us that the climate system is disrupted, and the
only explanation is the extra heat trapped by the rapid
increase in greenhouse gases caused mostly by our burning fossil fuels.